Kawasan bisnis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{distinguish|Kawasan industri}}
{{For|sebuah properti yang menampung beberapa kantor|Serviced office}}
[[
Sebuah '''kawasan bisnis''' atau '''kawasan perkantoran''' adalah sebuah kawasan yang ditempati oleh beberapa [[kantor]]. Kawasan perkantoran pertama di dunia dibuka di [[Mountain Brook, Alabama]], pada awal dekade 1950-an untuk menghindari ketegangan rasial di pusat kota.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Zak|first1=Dan|title=The old suburban office park is the new American ghost town|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-old-suburban-office-park-is-the-new-american-ghost-town/2015/07/20/b8e7653a-1f6e-11e5-bf41-c23f5d3face1_story.html|accessdate=6 January 2016|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=20 July 2015}}</ref>
Baris 8:
== Kritik ==
Dampak hadirnya kawasan bisnis terhadap masyarakat sekitar telah lama menuai kritik, antara lain :
* Makin besarnya kesenjangan antara kawasan yang telah terurbanisasi, meningkatkan [[Rebakan kota|rebakan suburban]]
* Fasad gedung yang kurang sesuai.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/millennials-forcing-end-suburban-office-parks-2017-2|title=Millennials are forcing America's largest corporations to kill traditional suburban office parks|last=Weller|first=Chris|website=Business Insider|access-date=2019-08-05}}</ref>
* Keusangan interior gedung dan tingkat keterisian gedung yang minim.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.citylab.com/work/2016/01/the-sad-state-of-suburban-office-parks/422442/|title=What Will Become of America's Office Parks as They Go Out of Fashion?|last=Marshall|first=Aarian|date=2016-01-06|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-05}}</ref>
== Daftar kawasan bisnis besar ==
[[
* [[Aljazair]]
** Algiers Medina, [[Aljazair]]
** [[Bahia Center]], [[Oran]]
* [[Argentina]]
** [[Catalinas Norte]], [[Buenos Aires]]
* [[Australia]]
** [[Norwest Business Park]], [[Bella Vista, New South Wales]]
* [[Bulgaria]]
** [[Business Park Sofia]], [[Sofia]]
* [[Kanada]]
** [[Kanata Research Park]]
** [[Burnside, Nova Scotia|Burnside Park]]
* [[Tiongkok]]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20090117044417/http://industrial-zone.fengpu.com/ Shanghai China Fengpu Industrial Park], [[Shanghai]]
* [[Denmark]]
** [[INCUBA Science Park]]
** [[Symbion Science Park]]
* [[Dubai]]
** [http://www.tecom.ae/ TECOM Investments] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107054029/http://www.tecom.ae/ |date=2010-01-07 }}
** [http://www.dic.ae/ Dubai Internet City]
** [http://www.dmc.ae/ Dubai Media City]
** [http://www.kv.ae/ Dubai Knowledge Village]
** [http://www.dubaistudiocity.ae/ Dubai Studio City]
** [http://www.dubiotech.ae/ Dubai Biotechnology & Research Park]
** [http://www.doz.ae/ Dubai Outsource Zone]
** [http://www.impz.ae/ International Media Production Zone]
** [http://www.diacedu.ae/ Dubai International Academic City]
** [http://www.enpark.ae/ Energy & Environment]
** [http://www.dhcc.ae/ Dubai Healthcare City]
** [http://www.dubaiindustrialcity.ae/ Dubai Industrial City]
* [[Mesir]]
** [[Capital Business Park]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NdxM3L0HtR4]
* [[Estonia]]
** [[Ülemiste City]]
* [[Amerika Tengah]]
** [http://www.altiabusinesspark.com/ Altia Business Park, San Pedro Sula, Honduras]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20120503234600/http://www.miramar.com.sv// Miramar Free Zone, San Salvador, El Salvador]
* [[Jerman]]
** [http://www.avantis.org/ Avantis], [[Aachen]] & [[Heerlen]], kawasan bisnis pertama yang terletak di perbatasan Jerman-Belanda
** [http://www.gewerbepark.de/ Businesspark Regensburg]
** [http://www.blackforest-businesspark.eu/ black forest business park, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Achern]
* [[Hong Kong]]
** [[Cyberport]]
** [[Hong Kong Science Park]]
* [[Honduras]]
* [[
** [[Talentis Business Park]] [[www.tbp.hu]]
* [[Irlandia]]
** [[Citywest]], [[Dublin]]
** [[East Point Business Park]], [[Dublin]]
** [[International Financial Services Centre]], [[Dublin]]
* [[India]]
** [[Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park]], [[Pune]]
** [[Technopark, Kerala|Technopark]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]]
** [[International Tech Park, Bangalore]]
** [[Electronics City]], [[Bangalore]]
** [[HITEC City]], [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]
** [[InfoPark, Kochi|Infopark]], [[Kochi]]
** [[Tidel park coimbatore|Tidel Park]], [[Coimbatore]]
** [[Tidel Park]], [[Chennai]]
* [[Indonesia]]
** [[Green Office Park]], [[Bumi Serpong Damai]], Tangerang
* [[Israel]]
** [[Har Hotzvim]], [[Jerusalem]]
* [[Italia]]
** [[Milano 3 City]], [[Milan]]
* [[Jepang]]
** [[Osaka Business Park]], [[Osaka]]
* [[Jordania]]
* [[Kazakhstan]]
** [[PRIME Business Park]]
* [[Latvia]]
** [[Dominante Park]], [[Riga]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20090201021719/http://www.dominantepark.lv/]
* [[Malaysia]]
** [[
*[[Malta]]▼
**[[SmartCity Malta|Smart City Malta]]▼
** [[Setia Business Park]], [[Iskandar Puteri]], Johor
** [[Setia Business Park II]], Johor Bahru, Johor
** [[Sime Darby Business Park]], [[Pasir Gudang]], Johor
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20090415054047/http://www.technopolis.ma/ Technopolis Park]▼
* [[
▲** [[SmartCity Malta|Smart City Malta]]
**[http://www.avantis.org/ Avantis], [[Aachen]] & [[Heerlen]], kawasan bisnis pertama yang terletak di perbatasan Jerman-Belanda▼
** [http://www.casanearshore.com/ Canablanca Nearshore Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420064558/http://www.casanearshore.com/ |date=2009-04-20 }}
*[[Selandia Baru]]▼
▲** [https://web.archive.org/web/20090415054047/http://www.technopolis.ma/ Technopolis Park]
**[[Sylvia Park]], [[Auckland]]▼
* [[
▲** [http://www.avantis.org/ Avantis], [[Aachen]] & [[Heerlen]], kawasan bisnis pertama yang terletak di perbatasan Jerman-Belanda
▲**[[Cebu Business Park]], [[Cebu City]]
** [
▲* [[Selandia Baru]]
▲**[[Iloilo Business Park]], [[Iloilo City]]
▲** [[Sylvia Park]], [[Auckland]]
* [[Filipina]]
** [[Cebu Business Park]], [[Cebu City]]
** [[Cebu IT Park]], [[Cebu City]]
** [[Iloilo Business Park]], [[Iloilo City]]
** [[Philexcel Business Park, Clark Freeport]]
* [[Polandia]]
** [[Kraków Business Park]], [[Zabierzów]]
** [http://www.dlugosza60.pl/ Długosza Business Park], [[Wrocław]]
* [[Rumania]]
** [[Pipera Business Center]]
** [[Baneasa Business Park]]
** [[Bucharest]] Business Park
** [[Brasov Business Park]]
** [[ZIOS, Zona Industriala Ocna Sibiului]], Jud. [[Sibiu]]
* [[Rusia]]
** [[Country Park]], [[Khimki]]
* [[Serbia]]
** [[Airport City Belgrade]]
* [[Singapura]]
** [[Changi Business Park]]
** [[International Business Park]]
* [[Afrika Selatan]]
** [http://www.route21.co.za/ Route 21 Corporate Park], [[Pretoria]]
* [[Korea Selatan]]
** [[Digital Media City]], [[Seoul]]
** [[Samsung Town]], [[Seoul]]
** [[Teheranro|Teheran Valley]], [[Seoul]]
** [[Songdo International City|Songdo International Business District]], [[Songdo International City]], [[Incheon]]
** [[Centum City]], [[Busan]]
** [[Daedeok Science Town]], [[Daejeon]]
* [[Spain]]
** [http://www.arrobasantcugat.es/ @ Sant Cugat Business Park]
** [[Parque Tecnológico de Madrid]], [[Tres Cantos]], [[Madrid]]
* [[Swedia]]
** [[Johanneberg Science Park]], [[Chalmers University of Technology]], [[Gothenburg]]
** [[Lindholmen Science Park]], [[Chalmers University of Technology]], [[Gothenburg]]
** [[Sahlgrenska Science Park]], [[University of Gothenburg]] san [[Chalmers University of Technology]], [[Gothenburg]]
* [[Thailand]]
** [[SCB Park Plaza]]
* [[Britania Raya]]
** [[Aztec West]], [[Bristol]]
** [[Birmingham Business Park]], [[Solihull]]
** [[Cambridge Business Park]], [[Cambridge]], bagian dari [[Silicon Fen]]
** [http://www.cardiffgate.com/ Cardiff Gate International Business Park], [[Pontprennau]], [[Cardiff]]
** [[Cobalt Business Park]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]
** [[Cardiff Business Park]], [[Llanishen]], [[Cardiff]]
** [[Doxford International Business Park]], [[City of Sunderland|Sunderland]]
** [[East Moors Business Park]], [[Tremorfa]], [[Cardiff]]
** [[Edinburgh Park]], [[Edinburgh]]
** [[Green Park Business Park|Green Park]], [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]], [[Berkshire]]
** [[Lingfield Point]], [[Darlington]], [[County Durham]]
** [http://www.maximpark.co.uk Maxim Office Park], [[Glasgow]]
** [[Milton Park]], [[Oxfordshire]]
** [[Omega Development Site|Omega]], [[Warrington]]
** [[Oxford Business Park]], [[Oxford]]
** [http://perabusinesspark.co.uk Pera Business Park], [[Leicestershire]]
** [[Pride Park]], [[Derby]]
** [[Quorum Business Park]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]
** [[Shrewsbury Business Park]], [[Shrewsbury]]
** [[Slough Trading Estate]], [[Slough]]
** [[Solent Business Park]], [[Whiteley]], [[Hampshire]]
** [[Solstice Park]], [[Wiltshire]]
** [[Stockley Park]], [[London]]
** [[Swansea Enterprise Park]], [[Swansea]]
** [[Team Valley]], [[Gateshead]]
** [[Thames Valley Park]], [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]], [[Berkshire]]
** [[Thorpe Business Park|Thorpe Park]], [[Leeds]]
* [[Amerika Serikat]]
** [[Bishop Ranch]], [[San Ramon, California]]
** [[Conover, North Carolina|Conover]][[West]] [[Business Park]], [[Conover, North Carolina]]
** [[Cummings Research Park]], [[Huntsville, Alabama]]
** [[Denver Technological Center|Denver Tech Center]], [[Denver, Colorado]]
** [[Dundee Park (Massachusetts)|Dundee Park]], [[Andover, Massachusetts]]
** [[Eastman Business Park]], [[Rochester, New York]]
** [[Great Valley Corporate Center]], [[Malvern, Pennsylvania]]
** [[Interstate 40]] [[Business Park]], [[Conover, North Carolina]]
** [[MetroTech Center]], [[Brooklyn, New York]]
** [[Midtown Centre]], [[Jacksonville, Florida]]
** [[Newport Center]], [[Newport Beach, California]]
** [[Raritan Center]], [[Edison, New Jersey]]
** [[Hauppauge, New York|Hauppauge Industrial Park]], [[New York City|New York]]
** [[Rensselaer Technology Park]], [[North Greenbush, New York]]
** [[Research Triangle Park]], [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]/[[Durham, North Carolina|Durham]]
** [[Stanford Research Park]], [[Palo Alto, California]]
** [[University Research Park]], [[Charlotte, North Carolina]]
* Uruguay
** [http://www.zonamerica.com/ [[Zonamerica]] Business & Technology Park]
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Kawasan industri]]
* [[Kantor]]
* [[Taman sains]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Commons category|Business parks}}
{{Authority control}}
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