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Baris 4:
| abbreviation =
| native_name = ខ្មែរឥស្សរៈ
| party_logologo = Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg
| leader1_title = Pemimpin
| leader1_name =
Baris 19:
|wing1_title=
|wing1=
| ideology = [[Nasionalisme]] Khmer <br> [[Kamboja PerancisPrancis|Anti-PerancisPrancis]]
| position =
| international =
Baris 35:
}}
{{Contains Khmer text}}
{{Politik Kamboja}}
'''Khmer Issarak''' (Khmer Merdeka, atau Khmer Independent) ({{lang-km|ខ្មែរឥស្សរៈ}}) adalah sebuah gerakan independen anti-kolonial dan anti-[[PerancisPrancis]] "kurang terstruktur".<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal|last1=Murashima|first1=Eiji|title=Opposing French colonialism Thailand and the independence movements in Indo-China in the early 1940s|journal=South East Asia Research|date=November 1, 2005|volume=13|issue=3|pages=333–383|doi=10.5367/000000005775179702}}</ref> Disamping itu, gerakan tersebut dilabeli sebagai “tak berbentuk”.{{sfn|Becker|1998|p=51}} Issarak terbentuk sekitar 1945 dan terdiri dari beberapa faksi masing-masing denagn pemimpinnya sendiri.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Grant|first1=Edited by Jonathan S.|last2=Moss,|first2=Laurence A. G.|last3=Unger|first3=Jonathan|title=Cambodia: the widening war in Indochina.|date=1971|publisher=Washington Square Press|location=New York|isbn=0671481142|page=314}}</ref> Kebanyakan kelompok Issarak aktif berjuang antara 1945, pada akhir Perang Dunia Kedua sampai 1953, saat Kamboja merdeka. Tujuan-tujuan awal [[orang Khmer|Khmer]] Issarak adalah untuk bertarung melawan PerancisPrancis dalam rangka meraih kemerdekaan. Kemudian, pelengseran [[Politik Kamboja|pemerintah Kamboja]] menjadi agenda beberapa kelompok Issarak.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> {{sfn|Becker|1998|p=70}} Lebih lanjut, istilah Issarak awalnya merujuk kepada non-komunis, namun pada awal 1950an, kelompok [[gerilyawan]] yang dipandu [[Viet Minh|Việt Minh]] menyebut diri mereka sendiri Issarak untuk mengguncang persatuan pasukan non-[[komunisme|komunis]] lainnya.{{sfn|Becker|1998|p=70}}
 
==Catatan Issarak ==
Sebagai hasil dari [[Konferensi Jenewa]] pada tahun 1954, sebagian besar warga Vietnam yang dipandu oleh Issarak diasingkan ke Republik Demokratik Vietnam (DRV) atau berbelok ke bawah tanah dan membentuk organisasi-organisasi komunis.{{sfn|Becker|1998|p=78}} Pada saat yang sama, karena Kamboja telah memperoleh kemerdekaan dari Prancis, sebagian besar nasionalis Issaraks dan beberapa kelompok komunis melucuti persenjataan dari diri mereka sendiri.{{sfn|Becker|1998|p=76}} Beberapa pemimpin Issarak ternama seperti [[Dap Chhuon]] dan Pangeran [[Norodom Chantaraingsey]] bersekutu dengan pemerintah Sihanouk dalam periode waktu yang berbeda. Gerakan Khmer Issarak akhirnya memudar.
 
== Catatan ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
== Sumber ==
* Becker, E. (1998). When the war was over: Cambodia and the Khmer rouge revolution. New York: Public Affairs.▼
* Chandler, D. P. (1991). The tragedy of Cambodian history: Politics, war, and revolution since 1945. New Haven: Yale University Press.
* Chandler, D. P. (20002008). A history of Cambodia. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.▼
* Dommen, A. J. (2001). The Indochinese experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.▼
* Grant, J. S., Moss, L. A. G., & Unger, J. (1971). Cambodia; the widening war in Indochina. New York: Washington Square Press.▼
* Kiernan, B. (2004). How pol pot came to power. New Haven, Conn; London: Yale University Press.
* McHale, S. (2013). Ethnicity, violence, and Khmer-Vietnamese relations: The significance of the lower Mekong delta, 1757–1954. The Journal of Asian Studies, 72(2). doi:10.1017/S0021911813000016▼
* Murashima, E. (2005). Opposing French colonialism Thailand and the independence movements in Indo-china in the early 1940s. South East Asia Research, 13(3), 333-383. doi:10.5367/000000005775179702▼
* Tully, J. A. (2002). France on the Mekong: A history of the protectorate in Cambodia, 1863-1953. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
* Vickery, M. (1984). Cambodia 1975-1982. Hemel Hempstead; North Sydney: Allen and Unwin in association with South End.▼
 
== Bacaan tambahan ==▼
▲*Becker, E. (1998). When the war was over: Cambodia and the Khmer rouge revolution. New York: Public Affairs.
* Chandler, D. P. (19911997). TheFrom tragedy`Cambodge' ofto Cambodian history`Kampuchea': Politics, war,State and revolution sincein 1945Cambodia 1863-1979. NewThesis Haven:Eleven, Yale50(1), University35-49. Pressdoi:10.1177/0725513697050000004
* Chandler, D. P. (20082000). A history of Cambodia. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.
* Cambodia: Kampuchea. Gerrand, J., Littlemore, S., Jane Balfour Films Ltd and James Gerrand & investors (Directors). (1988).[Video/DVD] London: Jane Balfour Films Ltd.▼
▲*Dommen, A. J. (2001). The Indochinese experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
* Eanes, J. (2002). The rise and fall of the khmer rouge. ProQuest, UMI Dissertations Publishing).▼
▲*Grant, J. S., Moss, L. A. G., & Unger, J. (1971). Cambodia; the widening war in Indochina. New York: Washington Square Press.
*Kiernan Fretter, BJ., & Bercovitch, J. (2004). HowFrance-indochina: polIndependence potstruggle cameDecember to1945-July power1954. New HavenWashington, Conn; LondonDC: Yale UniversityCQ Press.
* Jackson, K. D. (1989). Cambodia, 1975-1978: Rendezvous with death. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.▼
▲*McHale, S. (2013). Ethnicity, violence, and Khmer-Vietnamese relations: The significance of the lower Mekong delta, 1757–1954. The Journal of Asian Studies, 72(2). doi:10.1017/S0021911813000016
* Keyes, C. (1990). Buddhism and revolution in Cambodia. Cambridge: Cultural Survival, Inc.▼
▲*Murashima, E. (2005). Opposing French colonialism Thailand and the independence movements in Indo-china in the early 1940s. South East Asia Research, 13(3), 333-383. doi:10.5367/000000005775179702
*Tully Kiernan, JB., A& Boua, C. (20021982). FrancePeasants onand the Mekong: A history of the protectoratepolitics in Cambodiakampuchea, 18631942-19531981. LanhamArmonk, MDN.Y; London: UniversityZed Press of America.
* Kissi, E. (2006). Revolutions and genocides in Ethiopia and Cambodia. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.▼
▲*Vickery, M. (1984). Cambodia 1975-1982. Hemel Hempstead; North Sydney: Allen and Unwin in association with South End.
* Nguyen-Vo, T. (1992). Khmer-viet relations and the third indochina conflict. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland.▼
 
* Peou, S. (2001). Cambodia: Change and continuity in contemporary politics. Aldershot, Hants; Burlington, Vt: Ashgate.▼
▲==Bacaan tambahan==
*Chandler Shinde, DB. E. (19971982). From `Cambodge' to `Kampuchea': StateOutline andhistory revolutionof inkampuchean Cambodiacommunism 18631930-197978. ThesisChina ElevenReport, 5018(1), 3511-4947. doi:10.1177/0725513697050000004000944558201800102
* Thion, S. (1993). Watching Cambodia: Ten paths to enter the Cambodian tangle. Bangkok: Cheney.▼
▲*Chandler, D. P. (2000). A history of Cambodia. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.
▲*Cambodia: Kampuchea. Gerrand, J., Littlemore, S., Jane Balfour Films Ltd and James Gerrand & investors (Directors). (1988).[Video/DVD] London: Jane Balfour Films Ltd.
▲*Eanes, J. (2002). The rise and fall of the khmer rouge. ProQuest, UMI Dissertations Publishing).
*Fretter, J., & Bercovitch, J. (2004). France-indochina: Independence struggle December 1945-July 1954. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
▲*Jackson, K. D. (1989). Cambodia, 1975-1978: Rendezvous with death. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
▲*Keyes, C. (1990). Buddhism and revolution in Cambodia. Cambridge: Cultural Survival, Inc.
*Kiernan, B., & Boua, C. (1982). Peasants and politics in kampuchea, 1942-1981. Armonk, N.Y; London: Zed Press.
▲*Kissi, E. (2006). Revolutions and genocides in Ethiopia and Cambodia. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
▲*Nguyen-Vo, T. (1992). Khmer-viet relations and the third indochina conflict. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland.
▲*Peou, S. (2001). Cambodia: Change and continuity in contemporary politics. Aldershot, Hants; Burlington, Vt: Ashgate.
*Shinde, B. E. (1982). Outline history of kampuchean communism 1930-78. China Report, 18(1), 11-47. doi:10.1177/000944558201800102
▲*Thion, S. (1993). Watching Cambodia: Ten paths to enter the Cambodian tangle. Bangkok: Cheney.
 
[[Kategori:Kelompok pemberontak di Kamboja]]
[[Kategori:Organisasi yang didirikan padatahun 1945]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah politik Kamboja]]
[[Kategori:Dekolonisasi]]
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