Narkologi: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox Occupation}}'''Narkologi''' ( {{Lang-ru|наркология}} : {{Transl|ru|ISO|narkológija}} dari ''нарко-'' Rusia ( [[wiktionary:narco-|narko-]], ''berkaitan dengan [[Narkoba|narkotika]], [[obat]] terlarang'' ) + ''-логия'' ( [[-logi]], "cabang ilmu") adalah [[subspesialisasi]] [[psikiatri]] yang menyangkut pencegahan, pengobatan, diagnosis, perawatan sosial, dan pemulihan [[Ketergantungan pada obat|orang yang bergantung pada obat]] .<ref name="БРЭ">{{Cite web|url=https://bigenc.ru/medicine/text/2249238|title=Большая российская энциклопедия: Наркология|last=Гофман А. Г.|website=BIGENC|language=ru|trans-title=Great Russian Encyclopedia: Narcology|access-date=March 31, 2019|archive-date=2019-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401042756/https://bigenc.ru/medicine/text/2249238|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Studi dan ilmu kejadian "narkomania",<ref group="note">'"Narcomania"' (наркомания: {{Transl|ru|ISO|narkománija}}: from "narcotic" + "μανία" [madness]) is a Russian narcological term for "drug addiction" or "drug abuse" (the term usually refers to illicit, forbidden by law drugs).</ref> "toksikomania",<ref group="note">'"Toxicomania'" (токсикомания: {{Transl|ru|ISO|toksikománija}}: from "toxic" + "μανία" [madness]) is narcological term for "inhalant abuser", "volatile substances", "benzine", "glue", etc. (related to only non-forbidden drugs)</ref> [[Alkoholisme|alkoholisme kronis]], dan [[Penyebab (obat)|ætiologi]], [[patogenesis]], dan aspek klinisnya.<ref name="БРЭ" /><ref name="WHO-Lexicon">{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/terminology/who_lexicon/en/narcology|title=Lexicon of alcohol and drug terms published by the World Health Organization|last=World Health Organization|authorlink=World Health Organization|website=WHO.int|language=en|access-date=March 31, 2019}}</ref> Istilah untuk praktisi narkologi adalah '''narkologis'''. Di [[Amerika Serikat]], istilah yang setara adalah " addiction medicine " dan "addictionist".