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Baris 26: }} '''Osroene''' ({{lang-grc-gre\|Ὀσροηνή}}) adalah sebuah wilayah dan negara kuno di [[Mesopotamia Tinggi]].<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Dupuy\|first1=Richard Ernest\|last2=Dupuy\|first2=Trevor Nevitt\|author-link2=Trevor N. Dupuy\|title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present\|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmi00dupu\|url-access=registration\|year=1970\|publisher=Harper & Row\|isbn=978-0-06-011139-7\|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmi00dupu/page/115 115]}}</ref> ''Kerajaan Osroene'', dikenal juga sebagai "Kerajaan [[Edessa]]" ({{lang-syc\|ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܘܪܗܝ}} / "Kerajaan Urhay"), berdasarkan pada nama [[ibu kota]]nya (sekarang [[Urfa\|Şanlıurfa]], Turki), yang berdiri mulai abad ke-2 SM sampai abad ke-3 M, dan diperintah oleh [[dinasti Abgaridia]].<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Bowman\|first1=Alan\|last2=Garnsey\|first2=Peter\|last3=Cameron\|first3=Averil\|title=The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193-337\|date=2005\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=9780521301992\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MNSyT_PuYVMC&q=%22arab+principality+of+edessa%22&pg=PA508\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Osroene\|title = Osroëne \| ancient kingdom, Mesopotamia, Asia \| Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|last1=Skolnik\|first1=Fred\|last2=Berenbaum\|first2=Michael\|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica\|date=2007\|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA\|isbn=9780028659435\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JD0OAQAAMAAJ&q=%22the+Arab+kingdom%22\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|last1=Roberts\|first1=John Morris\|last2=Westad\|first2=Odd Arne\|title=The History of the World\|date=2013\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=9780199936762\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A2cfZkU5aQgC&q=Abgar+%22nabataean+arabic+state%22&pg=PA246\|language=en}}</ref>{{sfn\|Segal\|1982\|p=210-213}}<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Laet\|first1=Sigfried J. de\|last2=Herrmann\|first2=Joachim\|title=History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D.\|date=1996\|publisher=UNESCO\|isbn=9789231028120\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WGUz01yBumEC&q=%22Abgar+family%22&pg=PA140\|language=en}}</ref> ==Lihat pula== {{EB1911 poster\|Osroene}} {{Portal\|Kekristenan}} [[Edessa]] [[Orang Aram]] [[Bahasa Aram]] [[Bahasa Suryani]] [[Suriah (wilayah)]] [[Keuskupan Timur]] ==Referensi== Baris 36 ⟶ 46: * {{cite encyclopaedia\|last1=Drower\|first1=Margaret Stephana\|last2=Gray\|first2=Eric William\|last3=Sherwin-White\|first3=Susan Mary\|editor-last1=Hornblower\|editor-first1=Simon\|editor-last2=Spawforth\|editor-first2=Antony\|editor-last3=Eidinow\|editor-first3=Esther\|title=Osroëne\|encyclopaedia=The Oxford Classical Dictionary\|edition=4\|date=2012\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-0-19-954556-8\|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001/acref-9780199545568-e-4620?rskey=tBMgE4&result=2}} * {{Cite book\|last=Griffith\|first=Sidney H.\|author-link=Sidney H. Griffith\|chapter=Ephraem, the Deacon of Edessa, and the Church of the Empire\|title=Diakonia: Studies in Honor of Robert T. Meyer\|year=1986\|location=Washington\|publisher=CUA Press\|pages=25–52\|isbn=9780813205960\|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TlEQAQAAIAAJ}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Griffith\|first=Sidney H.\|author-link=Sidney H. Griffith\|title=Christianity in Edessa and the Syriac-Speaking World: Mani, Bar Daysan, and Ephraem, the Struggle for Allegiance on the Aramean Frontier\|journal=Journal of the Canadian Society for Syriac Studies\|year=2002\|volume=2\|pages=5–20\|doi=10.31826/jcsss-2009-020104\|s2cid=212688584\|url=http://www.syriacstudies.com/2018/11/29/christianity-in-edessa-and-the-syriac-speaking-world-mani-bar-daysan-and-ephraem-the-struggle-for-allegiance-on-the-aramean-frontier-by-sidney-griffith\|access-date=2023-04-13\|archive-date=2018-12-11\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211205946/http://www.syriacstudies.com/2018/11/29/christianity-in-edessa-and-the-syriac-speaking-world-mani-bar-daysan-and-ephraem-the-struggle-for-allegiance-on-the-aramean-frontier-by-sidney-griffith\|dead-url=yes}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Harrak\|first=Amir\|title=The Ancient Name of Edessa\|journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies\|year=1992\|volume=51\|issue=3\|pages=209–214\|doi=10.1086/373553\|s2cid=162190342\|url=http://www.aramaic-dem.org/English/History/The%20Ancient%20Name%20Of%20Edessa%20Harrak.pdf\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809084028/http://www.aramaic-dem.org/English/History/The%20Ancient%20Name%20Of%20Edessa%20Harrak.pdf\|archive-date=2014-08-09}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Healey\|first=John F.\|title=The Edessan Milieu and the Birth of Syriac\|journal=Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies\|year=2007\|volume=10\|number=2\|pages=115–127\|url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Beth-Mardutho/hugoye-data/master/pdf/vol10/HV10N2Healey.pdf}} * {{Cite book\|last1=Keser-Kayaalp\|first1=Elif\|last2=Drijvers\|first2=Hendrik J. W.\|chapter=Edessa\|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity\|year=2018\|volume=1\|location=Oxford\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|pages=516–518\|isbn=9780192562463\|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A09WDwAAQBAJ}} * {{Encyclopaedia Iranica \| title = EDESSA \| last = Lieu \| first = Samuel \| url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/edessa \| volume = 8 \| fascicle = 2 \| pages = 174–175 }} * {{cite encyclopaedia\|last1=Mango\|first1=Marlia M.\|title=Osrhoene\|encyclopaedia=The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium \|date=1991\|editor-last1=Kazhdan\|editor-first1=Alexander\|editor-link1=Alexander Kazhdan\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-0-19-504652-6\|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-3987?rskey=pvKDOd&result=2}} * {{Cite book\|last=Millar\|first=Fergus\|author-link=Fergus Millar\|title=The Roman Empire and Its Neighbours\|year=1967\|location=New York\|publisher=Delacorte Press\|isbn=9780440017691\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nIUfAAAAIAAJ}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Millar\|first=Fergus\|author-link=Fergus Millar\|title=Empire, Community and Culture in the Roman Near East: Greeks, Syrians, Jews and Arabs\|journal=Journal of Jewish Studies\|year=1987\|volume=38\|number=2\|pages=143–164\|doi=10.18647/1337/JJS-1987\|url=https://www.jjs-online.net/archives/fulltext/1337}}