A (Kota New York): Perbedaan antara revisi

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(15 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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| stations = 65
| note = Garis putus-putus menunjukkan layanan jam sibuk saja
|stock=R46, R68, R179 dan R211}}
}}
 
'''A Eighth Avenue Express''' adalah sebuah layanan [[angkutan cepat]] milik [[New York City Subway]]. Lingkaran rutenya berwarna biru pada papan rute, papan statsiun, dan peta kereta bawah tanah resmi sejak beroperasi di jalur [[IND Eighth Avenue Line]] di [[Manhattan]].
 
Layanan '''A''' beroperasi sepanjang waktu. Pola layanannya biasanya dari [[Inwood – 207th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)| 207th Street]] di [[Inwood, Manhattan]] hingga [[Far Rockaway – Mott Avenue (IND Rockaway Line)|Mott Avenue]] di [[Far Rockaway, Queens]] (perjalanan satu kursi terpanjang di sistem ini dengan jarak tempuh 31 mil<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mta.info/nyct/facts/ffsubway.htm |title=MTA NYC Transit — Info — Subways |accessdate=2006-07-08 |archive-date=2013-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211062932/http://www.mta.info/nyct/facts/ffsubway.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> atau 50&nbsp;km) atau [[Ozone Park – Lefferts Boulevard (IND Fulton Street Line)|Ozone Park – Lefferts Boulevard]] di [[Richmond Hill, Queens]] melalui [[Central Park West]] Express dan [[IND Eighth Avenue Line|Eighth Avenue Express]] di [[Manhattan]], [[IND Fulton Street Line|Fulton Street Express]] di [[Brooklyn]] dan [[IND Rockaway Line|Rockaway Local]] di [[Queens]].
 
Lima perjalanan jam sibuk (ditandai {{NYCS-bull-small|Ad}} di jadwalnya) beroperasi dari [[Rockaway Park – Beach 116th Street (IND Rockaway Line)|Beach 116th Street]] di [[Rockaway Park, Queens]] ke Manhattan selama pagi hari dan lima perjalanan jam sibuk beroperasi ke Beach 116th Street dari Manhattan sepanjang sore. Sepanjang waktu, sebuah kereta ulang alik ('''S''' - [[Rockaway Park Shuttle]]) menghubungkan Rockaway Park dengan jalur utama di [[Broad Channel (IND Rockaway Line)|Broad Channel]].
 
Pada larut malam, sekitar pukul 22.30 hingga 5.30 (Sabtu hingga 6.00, Minggu hingga 7.00), kereta '''A''' berhenti di semua perhentian di Manhattan, Brooklyn, dan Queens, berakhir di Far Rockaway. Pada masa itu, kereta ulang alik '''A''' (Lefferts Boulevard Shuttle) beroperasi antara [[Euclid Avenue (IND Fulton Street Line)|Euclid Avenue]] di [[City Line, Brooklyn]] dan Ozone Park - Lefferts Boulevard.
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== Sejarah ==
[[FileBerkas:A train 20.jpg|leftkiri|200px|thumbjmpl|Kereta [[R46 (New York City Subway)|R46]] di '''A''' memasuki stasiun [[190th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|190th Street]].]]
'''A''' dan '''AA''' merupakan layanan pertama di [[IND Eighth Avenue Line]] ketika dibuka tanggal 10 September 1932. '''A''' beroperasi ekspres antara [[Inwood – 207th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|207th Street]] dan [[Chambers Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|Chambers Street]] (sebelah Hudson Terminal), dan '''AA''' beroperasi lokal antara [[168th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|168th Street]] dan Hudson Terminal (sekarang stasiun [[World Trade Center (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|World Trade Center]]). Setiap larut malam dan Minggu, '''A''' tidak beroperasi dan '''AA''' membuat perhentian di sepanjang jalur.
 
'''A''' diperpanjang hingga [[Jay Street – MetroTech (IND Fulton Street Line)|Jay Street – Borough Hall]] pada 1 Februari 1933, ketika [[Cranberry Street Tunnel]] ke Brooklyn dibuka; perpanjangan ke [[Bergen Street (IND Culver Line)|Bergen Street]] dibuka pada tanggal 20 Maret, dan ke [[Church Avenue (IND Culver Line)|Church Avenue]] pada tanggal 7 Oktober.
 
Pada 9 April 1936, [[IND Fulton Street Line]] dibuka menuju [[Rockaway Avenue (IND Fulton Street Line)|Rockaway Avenue]]. Perampungan tahun 1936 memainkan peran penting dalam pendirian [[Bedford-Stuyvesant]] sebagai pusat komunitas [[Afrika Amerika]] di Brooklyn. Kereta '''A''' menghubungkan [[Harlem]], pusat komunitas [[Afrika Amerika]] di Manhattan ke wilayah-wilayah di [[Bedford-Stuyvesant]] yang memberikan kesempatan memiliki rumah kepada para tunawisma [[Afrika Amerika]] yang ada di seluruh New York City.<ref name=urbanology>Echanove, Matias. [http://urbanology.org/BedStuy/ "Bed-Stuy on the Move"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916131340/http://urbanology.org/BedStuy/ |date=2017-09-16 }}. Master thesis. Urban Planning Program. ''Columbia University''. Urbanology.org. 2003.</ref>
 
Pada 30 Desember 1946 dan 28 November 1948, jalur ini diperpanjang ke Broadway – East New York (sekarang [[Broadway Junction (IND Fulton Street Line)|Broadway Junction]]) dan [[Euclid Avenue (IND Fulton Street Line)|Euclid Avenue]].
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Pada 29 April 1956, [[Grant Avenue (IND Fulton Street Line)|Grant Avenue]] dibuka, dan jalur ini diperpanjang melintasi [[BMT Fulton Street Line]] ke [[Ozone Park – Lefferts Boulevard (IND Fulton Street Line)|Lefferts Boulevard]]. Dua bulan kemudian, pada 28 Juni 1956, bekas Rockaway Line milik [[Long Island Rail Road]] dibangun kembali sesuai persyaratan kereta bawah tanah, dan layanan kembali beroperasi ke [[Rockaway Park – Beach 116th Street (IND Rockaway Line)|Rockaway Park]] dan [[Beach 25th Street (IND Rockaway Line)|Wavecrest (Beach 25th Street)]]. Pada saat itu, layanan ekspres jam sibuk di Fulton Street Line menggunakan kereta '''{{NYCS|E}}''' dimulai.
 
Pada 16 Januari 1958, sebuah terminal baru dibangun di [[Far Rockaway – Mott Avenue (IND Rockaway Line)|Far Rockaway – Mott Avenue]], dan koneksi langsung ke stasiun [[Far Rockaway (LIRR)|Far Rockaway]] milik Long Island Rail Road dihentikan. Pada 1963, jalur kereta '''{{NYCS|E}}''' diperpanjang hingga [[Rockaway, Queens|Rockaways]], dan kereta '''A''' beroperasi hingga Euclid Avenue atau Lefferts Boulevard sepanjang waktu (layanan ulang alik '''[[Rockaway Park Shuttle|HH]]''' dari Euclid Avenue menyediakan semua perjalanan ke Rockaways). Pada 9 Juli 1967, rute kereta '''A''' diperpanjang hingga Far Rockaway pada tengah hari, sore, dan akhir pekan, menggantikan kereta ulang alik '''[[Rockaway Park Shuttle|HH]]''' di cabang tersebut. Lima tahun kemudian, rute ini diperpanjang selama jam-jam sibuk. Pada 2 Januari 1973, kereta '''A''' menjadi layanan ekspres di sepanjang Fulton Street dan kereta '''{{NYCS|E}}''' menjadi layanan lokal. Akhirnya, pada tahun 1976, '''{{NYCS|C}}''' menjadi Fulton Street Local selama jam-jam sibuk.
 
Pada tahun 1985, praktik pemakaian huruf ganda oleh [[Independent Subway System]] untuk menandai layanan lokal dihentikan. Layanan '''AA''' berganti nama menjadi '''[[K (Eighth Avenue Local)|K]]'''. Pada tahun 1988, layanan ini dihentikan dan digantikan oleh '''{{NYCS|C}}'''.
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}}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" summary="Service information for the A train and its stations, including service times, ADA-accessibility, subway transfers, and non-subway connections."
! width=3% | [[FileBerkas:NYCS-bull-trans-A.svg|20px|A service]]
! width=28% | Stasiun
! width=3% | {{Access icon}}
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| [[168th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|168th Street]]
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Eighth north|time=show|exclude=A}}<br />{{NYCS Broadway-Seventh north|time=1}} ([[IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line]])
|
|-
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| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Eighth center|time=show|exclude=A}}
| [[M60 (New York City busBus)|M60]] bus toke [[LaGuardiaBandar AirportUdara LaGuardia]]
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|nightsonly}}
Baris 275:
| [[59th Street – Columbus Circle (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|59th Street – Columbus Circle]]
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Eighth center|time=show|exclude=A}}<br />{{NYCS Broadway-Seventh local|time=1}} ([[IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line]])
|
|-
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| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Queens 53rd west|time=1}}
| Station isStasiun [[Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990|dapat diakses ADA-accessible]] in thedi southboundarah directionselatan onlysaja
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
| [[42nd Street – Port Authority Bus Terminal (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|42nd Street – Port Authority Bus Terminal]]
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Eighth south|time=show|exclude=A}}<br />{{NYCS Broadway-Seventh|time=1}} ([[IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line]])<br />{{NYCS Flushing|time=1}} ([[IRT Flushing Line]])<br />{{NYCS Broadway|time=show}} ([[BMT Broadway Line]])<br />{{NYCS 42nd|time=1}} ([[42nd Street Shuttle]])<br />at [[Times Square – 42nd Street (New York City Subway)|Times Square – 42nd Street]]
| [[Port Authority Bus Terminal]]<br />[[M34A (New York City busBus)|M34A Select Bus Service]]
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
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| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Eighth south|time=show|exclude=A}}
| [[M34 (New York City bus)|M34 / M34A Select Bus Service]]<br />[[Amtrak]], [[Long Island Rail Road|LIRR]], [[New Jersey Transit|NJ Transit]] atdi [[Pennsylvania Station (New York City)|Pennsylvania Station]]
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|nightsonly}}
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| [[14th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|14th Street]]
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Eighth south|time=show|exclude=A}}<br />{{NYCS Canarsie|time=1}} ([[BMT Canarsie Line]])
|
|-
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| [[West Fourth Street – Washington Square (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|West Fourth Street – Washington Square]]
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Eighth south|time=show|exclude=A}}<br />{{NYCS Sixth|time=show}} ([[IND Sixth Avenue Line]])
| [[Port Authority Trans-Hudson|PATH]] atdi [[Ninth Street (PATH station)|Ninth Street]]
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|nightsonly}}
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| [[Chambers Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|Chambers Street]]
|
| {{NYCS Eighth far south|time=show|exclude=A}}<br />{{NYCS Broadway-Seventh Brooklyn|time=1}} ([[IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line]] atdi [[Park Place (IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line)|Park Place]])
| [[Port Authority Trans-Hudson|PATH]] atdi [[World Trade Center (PATH station)|World Trade Center]]
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
| [[Fulton Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|Fulton Street]]
|
| {{NYCS Eighth Cranberry|time=show|exclude=A}}<br />{{NYCS Broadway-Seventh Brooklyn|time=1}} ([[IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line]])<br />{{NYCS Lexington south|time=1}} ([[IRT Lexington Avenue Line]])<br />{{NYCS Nassau south|time=1}} ([[BMT Nassau Street Line]])
|
|-
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| [[Jay Street – MetroTech (IND Fulton Street Line)|Jay Street – MetroTech]]
| align=center | {{Access icon}}
| {{NYCS Eighth Cranberry|time=show|exclude=A}}<br />{{NYCS Sixth Rutgers|time=show}} ([[IND Culver Line]])<br />{{NYCS Fourth north|time=1}} ([[BMT Fourth Avenue Line]])
|
|-
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| [[Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets (IND Fulton Street Line)|Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets]]
|
| {{NYCS Fulton|time=show|exclude=A}}<br />{{NYCS Crosstown|time=show}} ([[IND Crosstown Line]])
|
|-
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|
| {{NYCS Fulton|time=show|exclude=A}}
| [[Long Island Rail Road|LIRR]] [[Atlantic Branch]] atdi [[Nostrand Avenue (LIRR station)|Nostrand Avenue]]
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|nightsonly}}
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|
|
| [[B15 (New York City bus)|B15]] bus toke [[Bandar Udara Internasional John F. Kennedy|Bandar InternationalUdara Airport|JFK Airport]]
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
Baris 409:
| [[Broadway Junction (IND Fulton Street Line)|Broadway Junction]]
|
| {{NYCS Fulton|time=show|exclude=A}}<br />{{NYCS Jamaica east|time=show}} ([[BMT Jamaica Line]])<br />{{NYCS Canarsie|time=1}} ([[BMT Canarsie Line]])
|
|-
Baris 488:
| bgcolor=#808080 colspan=5 |
|-
| align=center colspan=5 | Layanan '''Rockaway Line''' services
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|closed}}
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|
|
| StationStasiun serveshanya northboundmelayani trainskereta only,ke andutara isdan openbuka betweenantara pukul 11:.00 AM–7:-19.00 PM onpada racinghari-hari daysacara atdi [[Aqueduct Racetrack]].
|-
| align=center | {{NYCS SSI|alltimes}}
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|
|
| [[Long Island Rail Road|LIRR]] [[Far Rockaway Branch]] di [[Far Rockaway (LIRR station)|Far Rockaway]]
|-
| bgcolor=#808080 colspan=5 |
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.mta.info/nyct/service/aline.htm MTA NYC Transit – A Eighth Avenue Express] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901201741/http://www.mta.info/nyct/service/aline.htm |date=2006-09-01 }}
* {{PDFlink|[http://www.mta.info/nyct/service/pdf/tacur.pdf MTA NYC Transit – A train timetable]}} – Effective December 4, 2011
 
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[[ca:Ruta A del metro de Nova York]]
[[en:A (New York City Subway service)]]
[[es:A (servicio del metro de Nueva York)]]
[[fr:Ligne A du métro de New York]]
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[[no:Linje A (New Yorks undergrunnsbane)]]
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