Pelantikan pertama Barack Obama: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 19:
'''[[Pelantikan presiden Amerika Serikat|Pelantikan]] [[Barack Obama]] 2009 sebagai [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] keempat puluh empat''' dilakukan tanggal 20 Januari 2009 sesuai [[Amendemen Keduapuluh Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]]. Pelantikan ini menetapkan masa jabatan empat tahun terhadap [[Barack Obama]] dan [[Joseph Biden]] sebagai [[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden]] dan [[Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat|Wakil Presiden]]. Tema pelantikan ini adalah ''A New Birth of Freedom'' (Kelahiran baru untuk kebebasan), memperingati kelahiran [[Abraham Lincoln]] ke-200.<ref name="JCCIC-Inaugural Theme-2008-11-05">{{cite news|first= |last= |coauthors= |title= Senator Feinstein Announces 2009 Inaugural Theme|date= 2008-11-05|publisher= Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies|url= http://inaugural.senate.gov/media/releases/release-11052008-inauguralwebsite.cfm|work= Press Release|pages= |accessdate= 2009-01-15|archive-date= 2009-01-20|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090120205503/http://inaugural.senate.gov/media/releases/release-11052008-inauguralwebsite.cfm|dead-url= yes}}</ref>
Upacara pelantikan resmi dimulai tanggal 17 Januari dengan perjalanan kereta api dari yang berawal di [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], dan berakhir di [[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]], [[Delaware]], dan [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]], sebelum berlanjut ke [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref name="USAToday-Jackson-2008-12-19">{{cite-news| url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-12-15-obamatrain_N.htm?csp=34| title=Obama's inaugural train to start in Philly| accessdate=2008-12-19| date=2008-12-15| work=[[USA Today]]| last=Jackson| first=David| archive-date=2008-12-20| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220080146/http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-12-15-obamatrain_N.htm?csp=34| dead-url=no}}</ref>
Menurut profesor dari [[Arizona State University]] Stephen Doig, sekitar 800.000 orang mengunjungi upacara pelantikan ini.<ref name="ASU">{{cite news|first= Griselda|last= Nevarez|coauthors= |title= Professor estimates crowds with satellite image|date= 2009-01-21|publisher= [[Arizona State University]]|url= http://www.asuwebdevil.com/node/3654|work= |page= |accessdate= 2009-01-22|archive-date= 2011-08-23|archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/619r9ibpd?url=http://www.statepress.com/archive/node/3654|dead-url= yes}}</ref>
Upacara dilakukan di Washington, D.C. mulai 18 hingga 21 Januari 2009.<ref name = "PIC-Inaugural Schedule">{{cite web| url= http://www.pic2009.org/pages/schedule/| publisher= Presidential Inaugural Committee| title= Inaugural Schedule| date= undated| accessdate= 2008-12-19| archive-date= 2008-12-17| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081217011104/http://www.pic2009.org/pages/schedule/| dead-url= yes}}</ref>
Baris 28 ⟶ 26:
=== Perjalanan kereta api ===
[[Berkas:Obama train ride.jpg|jmpl|kiri|200px|Di atas [[Georgia 300]]]]
Awal dari upacara pelantikan adalah penghormatan kepada [[Abraham Lincoln]], seorang bekas politikus Illinois dan presiden Amerika Serikat [[Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat|keenam belas]]. Lincoln bepergian dengan kereta api sewaan dari Philadelphia ke Washington, D.C., tahun 1861.<ref name=Ostrrthi>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/01/17/obama.train/|title=Obama set to ride rails to historic inauguration|accessdate=2009-01-17|date=2009-01-17|publisher=Cable News Network|archive-date=2009-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121105852/http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/01/17/obama.train/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Lincoln berhenti di 70 tempat di sepanjang jalan menuju pelantikannya, tetapi perjalanannya dimulai di {{city-state|Springfield|Illinois}}, tanggal 11 Februari 1861, sebelum tiba di Philadelphia tanggal 21 Februari.<ref name=OtrtDiattL>{{cite web|url=http://www.freep.com/article/20090117/OBAMAINAUGURATION10/901170381/1008/NEWS/Obama+train+ride+to+D.C.+is+a+tribute+to+Lincoln|title=Obama train ride to D.C. is a tribute to Lincoln|accessdate=2009-01-17|date=2009-01-17|work=[[Detroit Free Press]]|author=Gray, Kathleen]]|archive-date=2009-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121213943/http://freep.com/article/20090117/OBAMAINAUGURATION10/901170381/1008/NEWS/Obama+train+ride+to+D.C.+is+a+tribute+to+Lincoln|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Obama memulainya dengan melakukan [[pertemuan balai kota]] di [[30th Street Station]] Philadelphia pukul 10 pagi tanggal 17 Januari. Pada pukul 11:30 siang, Obama berangkat ke Wilmington untuk menjemput Wakil Presiden terpilih Biden, menaiki [[Georgia 300]], sebuah gerbong kereta yang digunakan presiden-presiden sebelumnya,<ref>{{cite news|first=Jeff|last=Zeleny|title=
== Upacara pelantikan ==
Baris 41 ⟶ 39:
[[Berkas:Crowds on 18th Street - 2009 presidential inauguration.JPG|kiri|jmpl|Keramaian menyusuri 18th Street NW menuju [[National Mall]] untuk menyaksikan upacara pelantikan.]]
[[Berkas:Crowds watching 2009 inauguration.JPG|jmpl|kiri|Orang-orang menyaksikan upacara pelantikan di [[National Mall]]]]
Upacara pelantikan dimulai tanggal 20 Januari pukul 10 pagi EST (15:00 UTC) di West Front [[U.S. Capitol]]. [[National Mall]] digunakan sebagai wilayah observasi publik, dan bagian dari Mall antara 3rd dan 4th Street [[Northwest, Washington, D.C.|NW]] dipesan bagi para pemegang tiket.<ref name=AVGttPIoBO>{{cite web|url=http://www.usnews.com/articles/news/obama/2008/12/17/a-visitors-guide-to-the-presidential-inauguration-of-barack-obama.html|title=A Visitor's Guide to the Presidential Inauguration of Barack Obama|accessdate=2008-12-19|date=2008-12-17|publisher=U.S.News & World Report LP|work=[[U.S. News & World Report]]|author=Ruggeri, Amanda|archive-date=2008-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220234518/http://www.usnews.com/articles/news/obama/2008/12/17/a-visitors-guide-to-the-presidential-inauguration-of-barack-obama.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Program oleh pemimpin Kongres ini melibatkan musik oleh [[vokalis]] [[Aretha Franklin]], [[cellis]] [[Yo-Yo Ma]], [[violinis]] [[Itzhak Perlman]], [[pianis]] [[Gabriela Montero]] dan [[klarinetis]] [[Anthony McGill]].<ref name=AFtsaOi>{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28282312/|title=Aretha Franklin to sing at Obama inauguration: Yo-Yo Ma played cello, accompanied by violinist Itzhak Perlman|accessdate=2008-12-21|date=2008-12-17|publisher=[[The Associated Press]]/[[Microsoft]]|work=[[MSNBC]].com|author=|archive-date=2008-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218093525/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28282312/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sejumlah pilihan musik dibuat oleh komposer [[John Williams]].<ref name=IBHODSS>{{cite web|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/sleuth/2008/12/president-elect_obama_has_said.html|title=I Barack Hussein Obama Do Solemnly Swear...|accessdate=2008-12-21|date=2008-12-17|publisher=[[The Washington Post Company]]|work=[[The Washington Post]]|author=Akers, Mary Ann|archive-date=2012-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323152610/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/sleuth/2008/12/president-elect_obama_has_said.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Peserta pelantikan lainnya meliputi "The President's Own" ([[United States Marine Band]]) dan [[United States Navy Band]].<ref name=AFtsaOi/> [[San Francisco Boys Chorus]] dan [[San Francisco Girls Chorus]] juga ikut terlibat<ref name=SoefOi>{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hSBfplgKCknSYrBU6lZTENGAmfFwD95OVBC80|title=Schedule of events for Obama's inauguration|accessdate=2009-01-17|date=2009-01-17|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121124621/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hSBfplgKCknSYrBU6lZTENGAmfFwD95OVBC80|archivedate=2009-01-21|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pastur evangelis [[Rick Warren]] menyampaikan ceramahnya,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/12/17/obama.warren/index.html|title=Obama's inaugural choice sparks outrage|accessdate=2008-12-19|date=2008-12-18|publisher=[[Cable News Network]]|work=[[CNN.com]]|author=Mooney, Alexander|archive-date=2008-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219164853/http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/12/17/obama.warren/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2008/12/18/washington/politics-us-usa-obama-pastor.html|title=Obama's New Pastor Controversy - - At Inauguration|accessdate=2008-12-19|date=2008-12-18|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|work=[[The New York Times]]}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> sementara aktivis [[hak-hak sipil]] [[Joseph Lowery]] dari [[United Methodist Church]] menyampaikan [[doa]] bagi [[pelantikan presiden Amerika Serikat|upacara pelantikan]] ini.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/sfl-flaclergy1219sbdec19,0,6412510.story|title=Preachers selected to pray at inauguration|accessdate=2008-12-19|date=2008-12-19|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|author=Zoll, Rachel|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231094639/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/sfl-flaclergy1219sbdec19,0,6412510.story|archivedate=2008-12-31|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Wakil Presiden terpilih Biden mengambil sumpah pertama dari [[Hakim Pembantu Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat|Hakim Pembantu]] [[John Paul Stevens]],<ref name=AFtsaOi/> dan setelah Ma, Perlman, Montero, dan McGill memainkan ''[[Air and Simple Gifts]]'', Presiden terpilih Obama mengambil [[Sumpah jabatan Presiden Amerika Serikat|sumpah jabatan]] dari [[Hakim Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat|Hakim Ketua]] [[John G. Roberts|John Roberts]]. Karena upacara ini berjalan lebih lama dari biasanya, Obama secara resmi menjadi Presiden pada pukul 12:00 siang EST, sebelum disumpah, menurut [[Amendemen Keduapuluh Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]].<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/21/us/politics/20web-inaug2.html?_r=1&ref=politics</ref> Obama disumpah menggunakan [[Injil Lincoln|Injil]] yang digunakan oleh Abraham Lincoln pada pelantikan pertamanya tahun 1861, dan menggunakan kalimat "so help me God" di akhir sumpahnya.<ref>Seelye, Katherine Q., [http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/23/obama-to-take-oath-on-same-bible-as-lincoln/ Obama to Take Oath on Same Bible as Lincoln] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611082011/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/23/obama-to-take-oath-on-same-bible-as-lincoln/ |date=2014-06-11 }}, ''New York Times'', December 23, 2008</ref><ref>Mears, Bill [http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/01/09/obama-to-asked-to-say-so-help-me-god-at-swearing-in/ Obama has asked to say 'so help me God' at swearing-in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126031020/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/01/09/obama-to-asked-to-say-so-help-me-god-at-swearing-in/ |date=2013-01-26 }} ''CNN'', January 9, 2009</ref> Obama menginterupsi Roberts ketika sedang mengatakan "I, Barack Hussein Obama, do solemnly swear." Roberts, mengucapkan sumpah tanpa catatan dan melakukannya untuk pertama kali, dengan salah mengatakan, "that I will execute the office of President to the United States ''faithfully''" (menempatkan kata "faithfully" tidak sesuai urutan dan mengatakan "President to" yang seharusnya "President of"), yang telah menjadi penyebab dari respon Obama yang juga menempatkan kata "faithfully" tidak pada tempatnya (meskipun ia mengatakan "President of").<ref>[http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/01/20/1751351.aspx About that oath flub] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121194437/http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/01/20/1751351.aspx |date=2009-01-21 }} MSNBC.com</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Roberts, Obama jumble presidential oath of office | url=http://blogs.reuters.com/frontrow/2009/01/20/roberts-obama-jumble-presidential-oath-of-office/ | publisher=Reuters Blogs | date=2009-01-20 | accessdate=2009-01-20 | archive-date=2009-01-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122094128/http://blogs.reuters.com/frontrow/2009/01/20/roberts-obama-jumble-presidential-oath-of-office/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sumpah jabatan ini diikuti oleh [[sambutan 21 meriam]] untuk Presiden baru dari anggota angkatan bersenjata, juga permainan empat [[ruffles and flourishes]] dan "[[Hail to the Chief]]". Obama menyampaikan [[Wikisource:Barack Obama's Inaugural Address|pidato pelantikannya]] sebagai [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] setelah upacara pelantikannya.<ref name="President Obama">{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28745226/|title=President Obama promises ‘hope over fear’: First black leader makes history at crucial time for his nation|publisher=MSNBC|date=2009-01-20|accessdate=2009-01-20|archive-date=2010-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106154616/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28745226/|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Penyair]] [[Elizabeth Alexander (penyair)|Elizabeth Alexander]] kemudian menyampaikan Puisi Pelantikan, "Praise song for the day".<ref name=AFtsaOi/><ref name=CQpoem>{{cite web|url=http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?docID=news-000003013281|title=CQ Transcript: Elizabeth Alexander’s Inaugural Poem|accessdate=2009-01-20|date=2008-01-20|publisher=CQPolitics.com|work=[[Congressional Quarterly]]}}</ref>
Menurut profesor dari [[Arizona State University]] Stephen Doig, sekitar 800.000 orang menghadiri upacara pelantikan ini. Doig menghitung perkiraan keramaian pelantikan ini setelah mempelajari gambar satelit GeoEye-1 pada pukul 11:19 siang EST (16:19 UTC) dari ketinggian {{convert|423|mi|km}}. Gambar diambil 40 menit sebelum Obama disumpah, tetapi Doig menyesuaikan perkiraannya meliputi orang yang terus datang sebelum pengambilan sumpah.<ref name="ASU"/> [[Nielson Ratings|Rating televisi Nielson]] menyebutkan bahwa 29.2% televisi di negara ini menyiarkan pelantikan ini. Empat dari sepuluh pasar teratas untuk hak siar pelantikan ini berada di negara bagian North Carolina. Pasar dengan rating tertinggi adalah wilayah [[The Triangle (North Carolina)|Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina]] di mana 51% televisi menyiarkan pelantikan. 44% televisi di Washington D.C. menyiarkan pelantikan Obama.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2009/01/19/daily28.html|title=Nielsen: Raleigh-Durham has top ratings for Obama inauguration|date=January 21, 2009|publisher=Triangle Business Journal|accessdate=2009-01-22|archive-date=2014-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911053440/http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2009/01/19/daily28.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
=== Sumpah jabatan ===
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Ketika Obama dan [[Hakim Ketua Amerika Serikat|Hakim Ketua]] [[John G. Roberts]] mengucapkan Sumpah jabatan, Obama menginterupsi Roberts ketika ia mengatakan sumpahnya. Roberts kemudian salah mengucapkan Sumpah jabatan, dengan mengatakan, "that I will execute the Office of President ''to'' the United States ''faithfully''" (seharusnya "that I will ''faithfully'' execute the Office of President ''of'' the United States"). Obama mulai mengikutinya, dan berhenti, sementara Roberts berusaha memperbaiki kesalahannya.<ref>{{cite news|first=Pete|last=Williams|title=About That Oath Flub|url=http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/01/20/1751351.aspx|publisher=[[MSNBC]]|date=January 20, 2008|accessdate=January 21, 2009|archive-date=2009-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121194437/http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/01/20/1751351.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Beberapa pejabat konstitusional mengatakan bahwa Obama harus mengambil kembali sumpahnya secepat mungkin, sebagaimana [[Calvin Coolidge]] dan [[Chester A. Arthur]] melakukannya setelah peristiwa seperti itu.<ref>{{cite news|first=Carolyn|last=Lochhead|title=Oath flub merits a do-over, scholars say|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/01/20/MNAF15E20I.DTL|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|date=January 20, 2008|accessdate=January 21, 2009
== Tamu ==
[[Berkas:Inaugural invitation 2009 72dpi.png|jmpl|ka|100px|Satu dari satu juta [[Undangan untuk Pelantikan Barack Obama|undangan]] umum]]
Bekas Presiden [[Jimmy Carter]], [[George W. Bush]], [[Bill Clinton]], dan [[George H.W. Bush]] dan bekas Wakil Presiden [[Walter Mondale]], [[Dan Quayle]], Gore dan [[Dick Cheney]], bersama istri mereka, menghadiri pelantikan ini.<ref>{{cite news|last=Associated Press|title=Obama sworn-in as 44th US President: Challenges real, but 'they will be met.'|url=http://nation.ittefaq.com/issues/2009/01/21/news0184.htm|publisher=The New Nation (Bangladesh)|date=2009-01-21|accessdate=2009-01-21|archive-date=2009-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124214150/http://nation.ittefaq.com/issues/2009/01/21/news0184.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Associated Press|title=Cheney arrives for inauguration in wheelchair.|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/20/AR2009012001733.html|publisher=Washington Post|date=2009-01-20|accessdate=2009-01-21}}{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Undangan untuk Pelantikan Barack Obama|Undangan]] juga dikirim kepada duta besar untuk Amerika Serikat dan istri mereka, namun tidak kepada perwakilan dari negara-negara asing. Sebagai hasilnya, tawaran [[Korea Utara]] untuk mengirim perwakilan seniornya ditolak.<ref>{{cite news|title=N Korea "sought Obama invite"|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2009/01/20091135623421404.html|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=2009-01-13|accessdate=2009-01-20|archive-date=2009-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121101135/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2009/01/20091135623421404.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
[[Tuskegee Airmen]] termasuk dalam para tamu undangan untuk pelantikan ini.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/10/us/politics/10inaug.html|title=Inauguration Is a Culmination for Black Airmen
▲{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/10/us/politics/10inaug.html|title=Inauguration Is a Culmination for Black Airmen |accessdate=2008-12-19|date=2008-12-09|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Seelye, Katharine Q.}}</ref> Lima awak [[US Airways Penerbangan 1549]], termasuk pilot [[Chesley Sullenberger]], juga diundang.<ref>{{cite news|first=Katharine Q.|last=Seelye|title=Obama Invites Flight 1549 Pilot and Crew to Inauguration|url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/19/obama-invites-flight-1549-pilot-and-crew-to-inauguration/?hp|publisher=The New York Times|date=2009-01-19|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref>
[[Berkas:44 CongInvitation.jpg|jmpl|ka|150px|Tiket perak untuk upacara pelantikan didistribusikan kepada umum oleh Kongres AS.]]
[[Sarah Obama]] (87 tahun) memimipin kelompok relasi [[Kenya]] Obama dari desa ayahnya di [[Kogelo]].<ref name=washingtontimes>{{cite news|first=|last=|title=
Tiket berkode warna untuk upacara pelantikan dengan garis kuning, oranye, biru, ungu dan perak juga didistribusikan oleh anggota Kongres AS ke-111 kepada tamu untuk datang ke [[United States Capitol|U.S. Capitol]]. Tiket dengan garis perak didistribusikan kepada umum oleh anggota kongres [[Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Serikat|Dewan]] dan [[Senat Amerika Serikat|Senat]] sesuai pengundian atau pada dasar tiket pertama yang datang karena banyak permintaan dari orang-orang untuk menghadiri pelantikan Barack Obama.<ref>[http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Congress-to-Distribute-Inaugural-Tickets-Starting-Monday.html Congress to receive inaugural tickets today.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709062459/http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Congress-to-Distribute-Inaugural-Tickets-Starting-Monday.html |date=2014-07-09 }} (2009, January 13). [[WRC-TV]] (Washington, DC). Retrieved January 21, 2009.</ref><ref>Pergram, C. (2009, January 12). [http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/01/12/tickets-obama-inauguration-create-stir-capitol-hill Tickets to Obama inauguration create stir on Capitol Hill.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122022231/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/01/12/tickets-obama-inauguration-create-stir-capitol-hill/ |date=2009-01-22 }} [[Fox News Channel|Fox News]]. Retrieved January 21, 2009.</ref> Sekitar 4.000 pemegang tiket tidak bisa menempati kursi mereka karena gerbang keamanan ditutup dan keramaian massal, meninggalkan banyak orang di luar wilayah Capitol mendengarkan upacara ini melalui radio atau telepon genggam. [[Senator Amerika Serikat|Senator]] [[Dianne Feinstein]] meminta investigasi mengenai apa yang kemudian dikenal sebagai [[Purplegate]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Ticket and travel troubles cloud inauguration success|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/21/AR2009012104248.html?sid=ST2009012003386&s_pos=|publisher=The Washington Post|date=2009-01-22|accessdate=2009-01-22|archive-date=2012-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111093710/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/21/AR2009012104248.html?sid=ST2009012003386&s_pos=|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Pengumpulan dana ==
[[Berkas:ObamaInaugurationCapitolPreparation.jpg|jmpl|ka|Persiapan di Capitol]]
Tidak seperti kampanye politik, tidak ada batasan hukum mengenai jumlah yang harus disumbang dalam upacara pelantikan. Pelantikan 2005 melihat banyaknya perusahaan yang menyumbang $250,000 untuk pelantikan kedua [[George W. Bush]], yang mencapai nilai $42.3 juta belum termasuk biaya keamanan,<ref name=OistbtmeiUh/> sementara pelantikan Obama mencapai $40 juta dari Komite Pelantikan Presiden Obama<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iBgu43tXfwrobvock33mYos60wogD95KAAH80|title=Obama's inauguration by the numbers|accessdate=2009-01-10|date=2009-01-10|agency=Associated Press|author=Syeed, Nafeesa|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122062231/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iBgu43tXfwrobvock33mYos60wogD95KAAH80|archivedate=2009-01-22|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan "mendekati $50 juta" dari [[Washington DC|kota ini]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://money.cnn.com/2008/12/20/news/inauguration_pricetag/|title=Big inauguration equals big price tag|accessdate=2009-01-10|date=2008-12-20|publisher=CNN|author=Streitfeld, Rachel|archive-date=2009-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122072858/http://money.cnn.com/2008/12/20/news/inauguration_pricetag/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Setelah sumbangan mencapai $150 juta untuk District dan negara bagian sekitarnya<ref name=OistbtmeiUh>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/14/barack-obama-inauguration-cost|title=Obama's inauguration set to be the most expensive in US history: The $150m (£102m) cost of the celebration will dwarf the amount spent on George Bush's inauguration in 2005|accessdate=2009-01-16|date=2009-01-14|publisher=[[Guardian News and Media Limited]]|work=[[The Guardian]]|author=MacAskill, Ewen|archive-date=2009-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117022325/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/14/barack-obama-inauguration-cost|dead-url=no}}</ref> (perkiraan lain<ref>{{cite news|first=Scott|last=Mayerowitz|title=What Recession? The $170 million Inauguration|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Inauguration/story?id=6665946&page=1|publisher=ABC News|date=2009-01-19|accessdate=2009-01-19|archive-date=2014-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908151015/http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Inauguration/story?id=6665946&page=1|dead-url=no}}</ref> mengatakan $170 juta atau lebih secara total), seperto [[Maryland]] di mana sumbangan mencapai $11 juta,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation/bal-md.inaugural14jan14,0,1688029.story|title=Inauguration to cost Md. $11 million: Train through state, stop in Baltimore on agenda|accessdate=2008-01-16|date=2009-01-14|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|author=West, Paul}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Komite pelantikan Barack Obama ([[Penny Pritzker]], [[John W. Rogers, Jr.]], [[Pat Ryan (eksekutif)|Pat Ryan]], [[William Daley]] dan [[Julianna Smoot]]) menetapkan batasan sumbangan $50,000 untuk menggarisbawahi "komitmen mereka untuk mengubah bisnis sebagaimana biasanya di Washington".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/20081126/inauguration-committee-limits-donations-to-50-000.htm|title=Inauguration committee limits donations to $50,000|accessdate=2008-01-09|date=2008-11-26|publisher=The Ibtimes Company|work=[[International Business Times]]|archive-date=2009-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124171033/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/20081126/inauguration-committee-limits-donations-to-50-000.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada 6 Januari 2009, komite telah mengumpulkan lebih dari $27 juta dan sekitar 378 orang memberikan maksimum $50,000, termasuk [[George Soros]], [[Halle Berry]], [[Jamie Foxx]], [[Sharon Stone]], [[Samuel L. Jackson]], [[Jeffrey Katzenberg]], [[Ron Howard]], [[George Lucas]], [[Steven Spielberg]], [[Robert Zemeckis]] dan putri [[Jim Henson]], Lisa Henson.<ref name=Or$mfi>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D95HT1MG2.htm|title=Obama raises $27 million for inaugural|accessdate=2009-01-12|date=2009-01-06|publisher=[[The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.]]|work=[[BusinessWeek]]|author=Theimer, Sharon|archive-date=2009-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125141142/http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D95HT1MG2.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref> Meskipun komite tidak menerima sumbangan dari [[Komite aksi politik|PAC]], pelobi terdaftar federal, atau perusahaan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D95DNBI82.htm|title=Inaugural committee offers a chance at tickets|accessdate=2009-01-12|date=2008-12-31|publisher=[[The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.]]|work=[[BusinessWeek]]|archive-date=2009-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125141137/http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D95DNBI82.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref> mereka menerima sumbangan dari orang-orang dengan usaha lobi aktif seperti eksekutif [[Google]] dan [[Microsoft]], [[Eric Schmidt]] dan [[Steve Ballmer]].<ref name=Or$mfi/>▼
▲</ref> Setelah sumbangan mencapai $150 juta untuk District dan negara bagian sekitarnya<ref name=OistbtmeiUh>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/14/barack-obama-inauguration-cost|title=Obama's inauguration set to be the most expensive in US history: The $150m (£102m) cost of the celebration will dwarf the amount spent on George Bush's inauguration in 2005|accessdate=2009-01-16|date=2009-01-14|publisher=[[Guardian News and Media Limited]]|work=[[The Guardian]]|author=MacAskill, Ewen}}</ref> (perkiraan lain<ref>{{cite news|first=Scott|last=Mayerowitz|title=What Recession? The $170 million Inauguration|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Inauguration/story?id=6665946&page=1|publisher=ABC News|date=2009-01-19|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref> mengatakan $170 juta atau lebih secara total), seperto [[Maryland]] di mana sumbangan mencapai $11 juta,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation/bal-md.inaugural14jan14,0,1688029.story|title=Inauguration to cost Md. $11 million: Train through state, stop in Baltimore on agenda|accessdate=2008-01-16|date=2009-01-14|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|author=West, Paul}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Komite pelantikan Barack Obama ([[Penny Pritzker]], [[John W. Rogers, Jr.]], [[Pat Ryan (eksekutif)|Pat Ryan]], [[William Daley]] dan [[Julianna Smoot]]) menetapkan batasan sumbangan $50,000 untuk menggarisbawahi "komitmen mereka untuk mengubah bisnis sebagaimana biasanya di Washington".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/20081126/inauguration-committee-limits-donations-to-50-000.htm|title=Inauguration committee limits donations to $50,000|accessdate=2008-01-09|date=2008-11-26|publisher=The Ibtimes Company|work=[[International Business Times]]|archive-date=2009-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124171033/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/20081126/inauguration-committee-limits-donations-to-50-000.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada 6 Januari 2009, komite telah mengumpulkan lebih dari $27 juta dan sekitar 378 orang memberikan maksimum $50,000, termasuk [[George Soros]], [[Halle Berry]], [[Jamie Foxx]], [[Sharon Stone]], [[Samuel L. Jackson]], [[Jeffrey Katzenberg]], [[Ron Howard]], [[George Lucas]], [[Steven Spielberg]], [[Robert Zemeckis]] dan putri [[Jim Henson]], Lisa Henson.<ref name=Or$mfi>
== Perayaan ==
Baris 138 ⟶ 129:
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[[HBO]] mempersembahkan konser pelantikan, berjudul "[[We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial|We Are One]]", di [[Lincoln Memorial]] tanggal 18 Januari 2009. Meliputi pertunjukan oleh [[Beyonce]], [[Mary J. Blige]], [[Jon Bon Jovi]], [[Garth Brooks]], [[Sheryl Crow]], [[Renée Fleming]], [[Caleb Green]], [[Josh Groban]], [[Herbie Hancock]], [[Heather Headley]], [[Bettye Lavette]], [[John Legend]], [[Jennifer Nettles]], [[John Mellencamp]], [[Pete Seeger]], [[Shakira]], [[Bruce Springsteen]], [[James Taylor]], [[U2]], [[Usher (penghibur)|Usher]], [[Will.I.Am]], dan [[Stevie Wonder]]. Konseri ni gratis dan HBO menyiarkannya dalam feed terbuka, yang berarti bahwa siapapun dengan [[televisi kabel]] dapat menyaksikannya.<ref name=WAO>{{cite web|url=http://www.hbo.com/weareone/|title=We Are One|accessdate=2009-01-18|publisher=[[Home Box Office]]|archive-date=2009-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090118205924/http://www.hbo.com/weareone/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spin.com/articles/springsteen-bono-beyonce-play-obama-inaugural-concert|title=Springsteen, Bono, Beyonce to Play Obama Inaugural Concert
Tanggal 19 Januari, [[Michelle Obama]] dan [[Jill Biden]] membawakan acara "Kids' Inaugural: We Are the Future" di [[Verizon Center]]. [[Miley Cyrus]], [[Demi Lovato]] dan [[Jonas Brothers]] menghormati keluarga militer di konser tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iY5wDzc4IxqBoDWJ8nktPKApwx-QD95MG8HG0|title=Miley Cyrus, Jonas Brothers headline kids' concert|accessdate=2009-01-18|date=2009-01-14|agency=Associated Press|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126012514/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iY5wDzc4IxqBoDWJ8nktPKApwx-QD95MG8HG0|archivedate=2009-01-26|dead-url=no}}</ref> Acara ini disiarkan langsung di [[Disney Channel]] dan [[Radio Disney]].<ref name=JBAFasaOip/> Partisipan selebriti lainnya meliputi [[Bow Wow]], [[Corbin Bleu]], [[Queen Latifah]], [[Billy Ray Cyrus]], [[Shaquille O'Neal]], dan [[Jamie Foxx]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wusa9.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=80624&catid=158|title=Michelle Obama, Miley Cyrus: Favorites At Concert
Obama membeli [[dasi hitam|tuksedo]] pertamanya dalam 15 tahun untuk pelantikan ini. Tuksedo ini dirancang oleh [[Hart Schaffner Marx]], seorang firma pakaian pria di Chicago yang menggunakan pekerja [[serikat dagang]]. Ibu Negara Michelle Obama mengenakan sebuah gaun putih satu lengan yang dirancang oleh perancang [[Jason Wu]] (26 tahun) dari New York, mematahkan tradisi yang dilakukan oleh bekas ibu negara Laura Bush dan Hillary Clinton dalam memperkenalkan perancang dari kota asal mereka. Untuk upacara siang hari, Ny. Obama mengenakan pakaian kuning-emas degnan mantel yang cocok, dibuat dari wol [[Swiss]] dan sutra [[Prancis]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/20/about-the-dress/?hp|title=About the Dress|last=Horyn|first=Cathy|work="The Caucus" blog|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=2009-01-20|archive-date=2009-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123093030/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/20/about-the-dress/?hp|dead-url=no}}</ref> oleh perancang Amerika kelahiran Kuba [[Isabel Toledo]] untuk pelantikan suaminya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hZpxYbNr2A8KSvdU7IiYdKslhSigD95R0PF84|title=Michelle Obama shines in Isabel Toledo|accessdate=2009-01-20|date=2009-01-20|agency=Associated Press|author=Critchell, Samantha|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123023401/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hZpxYbNr2A8KSvdU7IiYdKslhSigD95R0PF84|archivedate=2009-01-23|dead-url=no}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Crowds watching 2009 inauguration.JPG|jmpl|Orang-orang menyaksikan upacara pelantikan di [[National Mall]]]]
Jumlah ball pelantikan resmi selama minggu pelantikan belum dikonfirmasikan, tetapi keluarga Obama akan menghadiri sepuluh ball pelantikan resmi tanggal 20 Januari.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20081224/inaugural_balls_081224/20081224?hub=Politics|title=Obamas to twirl through 10 inaugural balls Jan. 20|accessdate=2008-12-26|date=2008-12-24|publisher=CTV Global Media|work=[[CTV]].ca|archive-date=2009-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225185406/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20081224/inaugural_balls_081224/20081224?hub=Politics|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Keluarga Obama akan memulai malam Hari Pelantikan di [[Washington Convention Center]] untuk menyelengarakan "Neighborhood Inaugural Ball", yang akan memulai malam perayaan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/05/obama-to-attend-neighborhood-ball/|title=Obama to Attend ‘Neighborhood Ball’|accessdate=2009-01-07|date=2009-01-05|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Seelye, Katharine Q.|archive-date=2009-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106102155/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/05/obama-to-attend-neighborhood-ball/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Neighborhood Ball dijadwalkan sebagai acara utama di malam itu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pic2009.org/pressroom/entry/president-elect_obama_to_host_neighborhood_ball/|title=President-elect Obama to Host Neighborhood Ball|accessdate=2009-01-07|date=2009-01-05|publisher=PIC2009.org|archive-date=2009-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116121120/http://pic2009.org/pressroom/entry/president-elect_obama_to_host_neighborhood_ball|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sejumlah selebritis akan ikut berpartisipasi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/13/more-celebrities-sign-on-for-inauguration-festivities/|title=More Celebrities Sign On for Inauguration Festivities|accessdate=2009-01-17|date=2009-01-13|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Lorber, Janie|archive-date=2009-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115142733/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/13/more-celebrities-sign-on-for-inauguration-festivities/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Obama juga akan membawakan "Commander-in-Chief's Ball" di [[National Building Museum]] untuk penerima [[Purple Heart]], keluarga pahlawan yang gugur, dan istri dari anggota militer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pic2009.org/pressroom/entry/president-elect_obama_to_host_commander-in-chiefs_ball/|title=President-elect Obama to Host Commander-in-Chief’s Ball|accessdate=2009-01-07|date=2009-01-01|publisher=PIC2009.org|archive-date=2009-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131081029/http://www.pic2009.org/pressroom/entry/president-elect_obama_to_host_commander-in-chiefs_ball/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/01/01/obama-to-host-commander-in-chiefs-ball/|title=Obama to host Commander-in-Chief's ball|accessdate=2009-01-07|date=2009-01-01|publisher=Cable News Network LP, LLLP|work=Political Ticker|archive-date=2012-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008030133/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/01/01/obama-to-host-commander-in-chiefs-ball/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pertunjukan musik di berbagai ball melibatkan [[Mariah Carey]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://omg.yahoo.com/news/access-exclusive-mariah-carey-to-sing-hero-for-obama/17747 |title=Access Exclusive: Mariah Carey To Sing 'Hero' For Obama - omg! |publisher=Yahoo.com |date=2009-01-16 |accessdate=2009-01-21 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Sting (musisi)|Sting]], [[Elvis Costello]], [[Young Jeezy]], [[Ashley Judd]], [[Mary J. Blige]], [[T.I.]], [[Chaka Khan]], [[Melissa Etheridge]] dan [[LL Cool J]].<ref name=KCAtIL>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/19/AR2008121903189.html|title=Kids' Concert Added to Inauguration Lineup|accessdate=2009-01-18|date=2008-12-20|publisher=[[The Washington Post Company]]|work=[[The Washington Post]]|author=Leiby, Richard and Nikita Stewart|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305152719/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/19/AR2008121903189.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>▼
▲Neighborhood Ball dijadwalkan sebagai acara utama di malam itu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pic2009.org/pressroom/entry/president-elect_obama_to_host_neighborhood_ball/|title=President-elect Obama to Host Neighborhood Ball|accessdate=2009-01-07|date=2009-01-05|publisher=PIC2009.org|archive-date=2009-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116121120/http://pic2009.org/pressroom/entry/president-elect_obama_to_host_neighborhood_ball|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sejumlah selebritis akan ikut berpartisipasi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/13/more-celebrities-sign-on-for-inauguration-festivities/|title=More Celebrities Sign On for Inauguration Festivities|accessdate=2009-01-17|date=2009-01-13|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Lorber, Janie}}</ref> Obama juga akan membawakan "Commander-in-Chief's Ball" di [[National Building Museum]] untuk penerima [[Purple Heart]], keluarga pahlawan yang gugur, dan istri dari anggota militer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pic2009.org/pressroom/entry/president-elect_obama_to_host_commander-in-chiefs_ball/|title=President-elect Obama to Host Commander-in-Chief’s Ball|accessdate=2009-01-07|date=2009-01-01|publisher=PIC2009.org|archive-date=2009-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131081029/http://www.pic2009.org/pressroom/entry/president-elect_obama_to_host_commander-in-chiefs_ball/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>
Selama empat malam perayaan pelantikan, bar-bar di [[District of Columbia]] akan dibolehkan buka hingga 4:00 pagi, lebih larut dari biasanya. Selain itu, restoran akan dibolehkan dibuka 24 jam sehari selama periode empat hari tersebut.<ref name=SCEBHfIaBI>{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/politics/war_room/2008/12/17/dc_bars/|title=D.C. bars won't stay open quite so late for inauguration|accessdate=2009-1-18|date=2008-12-17|publisher=Salon.com|archive-date=2009-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211183825/http://www.salon.com/politics/war_room/2008/12/17/dc_bars/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ketua Komite Kongres Bersama untuk Upacara Pelantikan, Senator [[Dianne Feinstein]] dan anggota komite Senator [[Robert Foster Bennett]] merasa bahwa jam malam bar pukul 5 pagi dan layanan makanan 24 jam akan menjadi hambatan bagi para penegak hukum. [[Council of the District of Columbia]] mengesahkan pemanjangan jam malam sebagai UU darurat yang diajukan oleh Restaurant Association of Metropolitan Washington.<ref name=SCEBHfIaBI/>
== Keamanan ==
[[Berkas:National Guard at 2009 Inauguration.JPG|jmpl||kiri|Tentara [[Garda Nasional Amerika Serikat|Garda Nasional]] di [[K Street (Washington, D.C.)|K street]] selama pelantikan.]]
Kepolisian [[District of Columbia]] berlipat menjadi 8.000 dengan petugas polisi dari seluruh Amerika Serikat yang dimasukkan ke dalam pasukan mereka untuk keamanan tambahan. Mereka dibantu oleh 1.000 agen [[FBI]].<ref name=SCEBHfIaBI/> Tim [[penembak jitu|Penembak Jitu]] [[Agen Rahasia Amerika Serikat|Agen Rahasia]] juga ditempatkan di lokasi tersembunyi di seluruh wilayah itu.<ref name=CNN>[http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/01/19/sniper.training/ Secret Service countersnipers hunt for real snipers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225210123/http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/01/19/sniper.training/ |date=2009-02-25 }} at CNN.com</ref> 10.000 tentara [[Garda Nasional Amerika Serikat|Garda Nasional]] juga berada di tempat itu, 5.000 di wilayah upacara, dan 1.300 tentara tak bersenjata yang membantu Park Police di dalam keramaian di National Mall. Sisanya melakukan tugas keamanan lainnya.<ref name=Ostrrthi/> FAA menetapkan penutupan wilayah udara di kota itu mulai 10 pagi hingga 6 sore pada 20 Januari 2009.
== Urutan upacara ==
Baris 185 ⟶ 171:
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Meskipun Dianne Feinstein menyebutnya sebagai Barack H. Obama, Obama memutuskan untuk mengikuti tradisi dan menggunakan nama panjangnya, termasuk [[nama tengah]] [[Husayn|Hussein]],<ref name=ItRNBfUD>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,467607,00.html|title=Obama to Resurrect Middle Name for Inauguration Day|accessdate=2008-12-21|date=2008-12-16|publisher=FOX News Network, LLC|work=[[FOX News]]|author=|archive-date=2008-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219035753/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,467607,00.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> meskipun penggunaannya pada masa lalu dan saat ini digunakan oleh para pemfitnah untuk mengubah pandangan terhadapnya.<ref name=IBHODSS/> Dari tujuh pendahulu Obama, tiga menggunakan nama tengahnya, tiga tidak, dan satu menggunakan inisial nama tengah. ([[George H. W. Bush]], [[Bill Clinton]], dan [[George W. Bush]] mengambil sumpah menggunakan nama tengah Herbert Walker, Jefferson, dan Walker.<ref>
== Perhatian internasional ==
Perhatian terhadap pelantikan ini mencapai [[komunitas internasional]]. Jutaan orang, termasuk warga negara dan [[ekspatriat]] Amerika, menyaksikan pelantikan Obama langsung di televisi dan Internet di seluruh dunia.<ref name=kdn>{{cite news|first=|last=|title=
[[Wali kota Paris]] [[Bertrand Delanoë]] dan [[Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Prancis]], [[Craig Roberts Stapleton]], mengadakan acara yang dihadiri 1.000 orang di [[Hôtel de Ville, Paris|Hôtel de Ville]].<ref name=usa2day>{{cite news|first=Zoe|last=Aslop|title=
Di [[Berlin]], sekitar 1500 tamu menghadiri ball pelantikan yang diadakan di klub "Goya", mungkin yang terbesar di luar AS.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bild.de/BILD/berlin/aktuell/2009/01/21/obama-jubel-in-berlin/party-im-goya.html|title=Let's Goya!|accessdate=2009-01-21|date=2009-01-21|publisher=Springer|work=[[Bild Zeitung]]|archive-date=2009-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225234/http://www.bild.de/BILD/berlin/aktuell/2009/01/21/obama-jubel-in-berlin/party-im-goya.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
[[Barbados]] menawarkan acara umum gratis untuk menyaksikan pelantikan Obama di layar raksasa di tiga lokasi di seluruh negara itu, termasuk stadion olahraga [[Kensington Oval]], [[Garrison Historic Area|George Washington House]] dan [[Bridgetown]] [[Hilton Hotel]].<ref name=bdn>{{cite news|first=|last=|title=Inauguration on the big screen|url=http://www.nationnews.com/story/321345913491933.php|work=[[The Daily Nation (Barbados)]]|publisher=|date=2009-01-19|accessdate=2009-01-19|archive-date=2009-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123184100/http://www.nationnews.com/story/321345913491933.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Warga Amerika di [[Antigua Guatemala]], mengadakan acara yang mempertunjukkan musik favorit Obama.<ref name=usa2day/>
Baris 198 ⟶ 184:
Di [[Asia]], warga [[Indonesia]] dan Amerika di [[Jakarta]] menyaksikan pelantikan pada ball gratis tengah malam, yang menampilkan pertunjukan dari [[Sekolah Dasar Negeri Menteng 01]], di mana Obama pernah bersekolah di sana.<ref name=usa2day/>
[[Paus Benediktus XVI]] mengirim telegram kepada Presiden Obama untuk hari pelantikannya.<ref>{{cite news|url = http://212.77.1.245/news_services/bulletin/news/23219.php?index=23219&lang=en|title = Pope sends Obama telegram|date = 2009-01-20|accessdate = 2009-01-20|archive-date = 2009-01-23|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090123231939/http://212.77.1.245/news_services/bulletin/news/23219.php?index=23219&lang=en|dead-url = yes}}</ref> [[Derek Sikua]], [[Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Solomon]], mengucapkan selamat kepada Barack Obama langsung setelah pelantikan atas nama pemerintah dan rakyat [[Kepulauan Solomon]].<ref name=stimes>{{cite news|first=|last=|title=Solomons Prime Minister Sikua Congratulates President Obama|url=http://www.solomontimes.com/news.aspx?nwID=3425|work=
[[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya]] [[Gordon Brown]] menyambut pelantikan ini dengan mengatakan: "Seluruh dunia sedang menyaksikan pelantikan Presiden Obama, menlihat halaman baru dalam sejarah Amerika dan dunia. Ia bukan hanya presiden Amerika berkulit hitam pertama tetapi ia juga muncul dengan tujuan menyelesaikan masalah dunia".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/obama_inauguration/7840565.stm|title=In quotes:Leaders welcome Obama|date=20 January 2009|accessdate=21 January 2009|publisher=BBC News]]|archive-date=2009-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123020339/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/obama_inauguration/7840565.stm|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Di Kanada, [[Gubernur Jenderal Kanada|Gubernur Jenderal]] [[Michaëlle Jean]] mengadakan Dialog Pemuda di [[Rideau Hall]], kediaman gubernur jenderal, untuk merayakan pelantikan itu dan memberikan pidatonya di sana. [http://www.gg.ca/media/doc.asp?lang=e&DocID=5611] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123233734/http://www.gg.ca/media/doc.asp?lang=e&DocID=5611 |date=2009-01-23 }} [http://www.gg.ca/media/doc.asp?lang=e&DocID=5612] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403070502/http://www.gg.ca/media/doc.asp?lang=e&DocID=5612 |date=2009-04-03 }}
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