Pembantaian Rumbula: Perbedaan antara revisi

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←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Pembantaian Rumbula''' adalah sebuah istilah kolektif untuk insiden pada 30 November dan 8 Desember 1941, dimana sekitar 25.000 Yahudi dibantai di dalam atau pa...'
 
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(4 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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*[http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/holocaust_and_genocide_studies/v017/17.1anders.html Anders, Edward, and Dubrovskis, Juris, "Who Died in the Holocaust? Recovering Names from Official Records", Holocaust and Genocide Studies 17.1 (2003) 114-138]
*{{cite book |last1=Angrick |first1=Andrej |last2=Klein |first2=Peter |others=Translation from German by Ray Brandon |year=2012 |title=The 'Final Solution' in Riga: Exploitation and Annihilation, 1941-1944 |publisher=Berghahn Books |ISBN=978-0857456014 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ur6uBAAAQBAJ&dq=Hinrich+Lohse&source=gbs_navlinks_s |ref=harv }}
*Bloxham, Donald, ''Genocide on Trial; war crimes trials and the formation of Holocaust History and Memory'', [[Oxford University Press]], New York NY 2001 {{ISBN|0-19-820872-3}}
*{{cite book |last=Browning |first=Christopher |author-link=Christopher Browning |year=1999 |title=Nazi Policy, Jewish Workers, German Killers |url=https://archive.org/details/nazipolicyjewish0000brow |url-access=registration |publisher=Cambridge University Press |ISBN=0-521-77490-X |ref={{harvid|Browning. Nazi Policy}} }}
*{{cite book |last1=Browning |first1=Christopher |last2=Matthäus |first2=Jürgen |year=2004 |title=The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942 |url=https://archive.org/details/originsoffinalso00brow |url-access=registration | location =Lincoln |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |ISBN=978-0-8032-5979-9 |ref={{harvid|Browning, Matthäus. Origins of the Final Solution}} }}
Baris 19:
*{{cite book |last=Fleming |first=Gerald |author-link=Gerald Fleming |year=1994 |title=Hitler and the Final Solution | location =[[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] |publisher=University of California Press |ISBN=0520060229 |ref=harv }}
*[[Saul Friedländer|Friedländer, Saul]], [[The Years of Extermination|''The years of extermination : Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945'']], New York, NY 2007 {{ISBN|978-0-06-019043-9}}
*[[Raul Hilberg|Hilberg, Raul]], ''[[The Destruction of the European Jews]]'' (3d Ed.) [[Yale University Press]], New Haven, CT 2003. {{ISBN|0-300-09557-0}}
*Hobrecht,Jürgen "We did survive it"- The Riga Ghetto. Documentary film, Berlin 2013, 98 Min. Outtakes: www.phoenix-medienakademie.com/Riga-survive
*{{cite book |last=Kaufmann |first=Max |year=2010 |title=Churbn Lettland - The Destruction of the Jews of Latvia |others=Translation by Laimdota Mazzarins | location =Konstanz |publisher=Hartung-Gorre Verlag |isbn=978-3-86628-315-2 |url=http://www.shamir.lv/images/Kaufmann_st(3).pdf |ref=harv }}
*[[Ernst Klee|Klee, Ernst]], Dressen, Willi, and Riess, Volker, eds., ''The Good Old Days: The Holocaust as seen by its Perpetrators and Bystanders'', (English translation) MacMillan Free Press, NY 1991 {{ISBN|0-02-917425-2}}
*[http://www.li.lv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=141&Itemid=1100&lang=en Latvia Institute, The Holocaust in German-Occupied Latvia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728114258/http://www.li.lv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=141&Itemid=1100&lang=en |date=2020-07-28 }}
*Michelson, Frida, ''I Survived Rumbuli'', Holocaust Library, New York, NY 1979 {{ISBN|0-89604-029-1}}
*[http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/news/Newsletters/Theme-in-Focus/4169/ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia, Holocaust Remembrance - Rumbula Memorial Site Unveiled, December 2002] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928094341/http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/news/Newsletters/Theme-in-Focus/4169/ |date=2011-09-28 }}
*Press, Bernard, ''The Murder of the Jews in Latvia'', Northwestern University Press, 2000 {{ISBN|0-8101-1729-0}}
*[[Gerald Reitlinger|Reitlinger, Gerald]], ''The SS—Alibi of a Nation'', at 186, 282, Viking Press, New York, 1957 (Da Capo reprint 1989) {{ISBN|0-306-80351-8}}
*Roseman, Mark, ''The Wannsee Conference and the Final Solution—A Reassessment'', Holt, New York, 2002 {{ISBN|0-8050-6810-4}}
*Rubenstein, Richard L., and Roth, John K., ''Approaches to Auschwitz'', page 179, Louisville, Ky. : Westminster [[John Knox]] Press, 2003. {{ISBN|0-664-22353-2}}
*{{in lang|de}} [http://www.arbeit-und-leben-hochtaunus.de/Lettland.Der_Judenmord_in_Riga.pdf Scheffler, Wolfgang, "Zur Geschichte der Deportation jüdischer Bürger nach Riga 1941/1942", Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge e.V. – 23.05.2000]
*Schneider, Gertrude, ''Journey into terror: story of the Riga Ghetto'', (2d Ed.) Westport, Conn. : Praeger, 2001 {{ISBN|0-275-97050-7}}
Baris 38:
===Bukti dan pengadilan kejahatan perang===
*Brätigam, Otto, Memorandum dated 18 Dec. 1941, "Jewish Question re correspondence of 15 Nov. 1941" translated and reprinted in Office of the United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality, ''Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression'', Exhibit 3666-PS, Volume VII, pages 978–995, USGPO, Washington DC 1946 ("Red Series")
*[[Friedrich Jeckeln|Jeckeln, Friedrich]], excerpts from minutes of interrogation, 14 December 1945 (Maj. Zwetajew, interrogator, Sgt. Suur, interpreter), pages 8–13, from the Historical State Archives, as reprinted in Fleming, ''Hitler and the Final Solution'', at pages 95–100 (Portions of the Jeckeln interrogation are also available online at the [http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/german/einsatzgruppen/esg/jeckeln.html Nizkor website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718171245/http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/german/einsatzgruppen/esg/jeckeln.html |date=2011-07-18 }}).
*[[Franz Walter Stahlecker|Stahlecker, Franz W.]], "Comprehensive Report of Einsatzgruppe A Operations up to 15 October 1941", Exhibit L-180, translated in part and reprinted in Office of the United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality, ''Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression'', Volume VII, pages 978–995, USGPO, Washington DC 1946 ("Red Series")
*{{cite web |title=The International Military Tribunal for Germany |website=Yale Law School / Lillian Goldman Law Library / The Avalon Project |url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/imt.asp }}
Baris 53:
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20021012211955/http://www.rumbula.org/remembering_rumbula.htm Remembering Rumbula]
*[http://usdin.dumes.net/esthershord.html Killed in Rumbala forest]
*[http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/policy/4641/4661/4668/ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia, Holocaust Education, Research and Remembrance in Latvia, 16 Sept 2003] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716094459/http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/policy/4641/4661/4668/ |date=2011-07-16 }}
* {{in lang|de}} [http://www.berlinonline.de/berliner-zeitung/archiv/.bin/dump.fcgi/1997/1029/none/0003/index.html Berliner Zeitung, Das Lange Warten des Abram Kit, 29 October 1997]
 
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[[CategoryKategori:Einsatzgruppen]]