Penyinaran surya: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Berkas:Insolation.png|upright=1.5|jmpl|Ukuran penyinaran surya tahunan ([[integral]] dari penyinaran surya sepanjang setahun) di puncak [[atmosfer Bumi]] dan permukaan planet]]
'''[[Penyinaran]] surya''' adalah [[kekuatan (fisika)|kekuatan]] per unit area yang diraih dari [[Matahari]] dalam bentuk [[radiasi elektromagnetik]] pada rangkaian [[panjang gelombang]] dari instrumen yang terukur. Penyinaran surya yang terintegrasi sepanjang waktu disebut '''iradiasi surya''', '''insolasi''' atau '''eksposur surya'''. Namun, insolasi seringkalisering kali dipakai secara bergantian dengan iradiansi dalam praktiknya.
 
== Referensi ==
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* {{cite web | title=The Sun and Climate | work=U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 0095-00 | url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0095-00/ | accessdate = 2005-02-21}}
* {{cite journal |last=Foukal |first=Peter |display-authors=etal |year=1977 |title=The effects of sunspots and faculae on the solar constant |journal=Astrophysical Journal |volume=215 |pages=952 |doi=10.1086/155431 |bibcode=1977ApJ...215..952F}}
* {{cite book |author=Stetson, H.T. |title=Sunspots and Their Effects |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.60352 |publisher=McGraw Hill |location=New York |year=1937 }}
* {{cite book|first=Steven Haywood |last=Yaskell|title=Grand Phases On The Sun: The case for a mechanism responsible for extended solar minima and maxima|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=HlylqHME5SMC}}|date=31 December 2012|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4669-6300-9}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://lasp.colorado.edu/sorce/data/tsi_data.htm Recent Total Solar Irradiance data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706054409/http://lasp.colorado.edu/sorce/data/tsi_data.htm |date=2013-07-06 }} updated every Monday
* [http://www.sfog.us/solar/sfsolar.htm San Francisco Solar Map]
* [http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/apps4/pvest.php European Commission- Interactive Maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920172142/http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/apps4/pvest.php |date=2018-09-20 }}
* [http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/awap/solar/index.jsp Yesterday‘s Australian Solar Radiation Map]
* [http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/ocng_textbook/chapter05/chapter05_06.htm Net surface solar radiation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234841/http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/ocng_textbook/chapter05/chapter05_06.htm |date=2016-03-03 }}
* [http://www.energymatters.com.au/climate-data/ Solar Radiation using Google Maps]
* SMARTS, software to compute solar insolation of each date/location of earth [http://www.nrel.gov/rredc/smarts/]
* [https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/sse/[email protected] NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207113711/https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/sse/[email protected] |date=2017-02-07 }}
* [https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/insol/index.html insol: R package for insolation on complex terrain]
* [http://www.meteoexploration.com/products/SolarCalculator.html Online insolation calculator]