Pertempuran Tikrit Kedua: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 2:
|conflict = Pertempuran Tikrit Kedua
|partof = [[Perang Saudara Irak (2014–sekarang)]],<br/> campur tangan prajurit terhadap [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam|NIIS]] dan <br/> Operasi militer di Salahuddin
|image = [[Berkas:
|caption = Bagan militer yang menerangkan dengan gambar mengenai keadaan di provinsi Salahuddin bagian tengah dari awal hingga pertengahan bulan Maret 2015.<ref>{{cite web |last=Fadel |first=Leith |url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/battle-map-iraqi-army-makes-steady-gains-tikrit/ |title=Battle Map: Iraqi Army Makes Steady Gains in Tikrit |publisher=Almasdarnews.com |date=3 March 2015 |accessdate=14 March 2015 |archive-date=2015-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330012706/http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/battle-map-iraqi-army-makes-steady-gains-tikrit/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Fadel |first=Leith |url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/monumental-battle-taking-place-tikrit-isis-faces-encirclement/ |title=Monumental Battle Taking Place in Tikrit; ISIS Faces Encirclement |publisher=Almasdarnews.com |date=2 March 2015 |accessdate=14 March 2015 |archive-date=2015-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304195428/http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/monumental-battle-taking-place-tikrit-isis-faces-encirclement/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|date = 2 Maret 2015 – 17 April 2015<br>({{Age in months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=02|year1=2015|month2=04|day2=17|year2=2015}})
|place = [[Tikrit]], [[Kegubernuran Salah ad-Din]], [[Irak]]
Baris 13:
* Pemberesan keadaan kota dan pengerjaan penjinakan bom mulai dilanjutkan di kota Tikrit dengan adanya perkiraan dari para pejabat bahwa kegiatan tersebut akan menghabiskan beberapa bulan untuk menjinakkan 5,.000 – 10.000 bom rakitan milik NIIS yang tertinggal<ref name="lessons"/>
|territory = Ibukota provinsi [[Saladin Governorate]], [[Tikrit]], is recaptured from ISIL, alongside the towns of Abu-Ajeel, Al-Dour, Al-Alam, Al-Awja and others.
|combatant1 = {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iraq}} '''[[Iraq]]'''}}<br>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''<ref>{{cite web|last=Bezhan |first=Frud |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/iraq-tikrit-iran-role-explainer/26882284.html |title=Explainer: Iran's Role In Iraq's Fight Against Islamic State |publisher=Rferl.org |date=4 March 2015 |accessdate=14 March 2015}}</ref><br>''[[American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–present)|Airstrikes]]'':<br>'''{{flag|United States}}'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/03/led-coalition-pounds-isil-targets-tikrit-150326022916415.html|title=US-led coalition pounds ISIL targets in Tikrit|date=26 March 2015}}</ref><br/><small>( 25–31 March only)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/03/25/u-s-ready-to-back-iran-with-airstrikes-against-isis.html|title=U.S. Backs Iran With Airstrikes Against ISIS|work=The Daily Beast}}</ref><ref name="US launches first airstrikes in Tikrit">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32035340|title=Islamic State conflict: US launches Tikrit air strikes|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref name="OIR airstrike updates" /><br>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''[[United Kingdom]]''' <small>(25–29 March only)</small><ref name="gov.uk">{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/latest-iraq-air-strikes#March-26|date=7 April 2015|title=Update: air strikes in Iraq}}</ref><br>{{flagicon|France}} '''[[France]]'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2015/Mar-26/292217-france-launches-first-bombing-strike-against-isis-in-tikrit.ashx|title=France launches first bombing strike against ISIS in Tikrit|work=The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon|accessdate=30 April 2015|archive-date=2018-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926124117/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2015/Mar-26/292217-france-launches-first-bombing-strike-against-isis-in-tikrit.ashx|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/france-launchs-first-air-strike-isis-tikrit/|title=France launchs its first air strike against ISIS in Tikrit|author=Abdelhak Mamoun|work=Iraq news, the latest Iraq news|accessdate=30 April 2015}}</ref>
|combatant2 = {{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|23px}} '''[[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]]'''
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Baris 20:
[[al-Hashd al-Shaabi|PMF]] commanders:<br>
{{flagicon image|Kata'ib Hezbollah flag.svg}} [[Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis]]<ref name = "ISW terrorist">Muhandis is on the United States' list of designated terrorists: {{Cite web | last = Lawrence | first = John | date = 26 May 2015 | title = Iraq Situation Report: May 23–25, 2015 | url = http://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iraq-situation-report-may-23-25-2015 | website = understandingwar.org | publisher = [[Institute for the Study of War]] | accessdate = 27 May 2015 }} See paragraph 5 of the report.</ref>
{{Flagicon image|Badr Organisation Military flag.svg}} [[Hadi al-Amiri]]<br><small>(Head of [[Badr Organization]])</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/03/isil-defeated-tikrit-150315054907973.html|title=Can ISIS be defeated in Tikrit?|publisher=|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="BBC: Tikrit - 4 March">{{cite news|title=Iraqi forces seek to encircle IS fighters in Tikrit|url=http://m.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31727470|accessdate=4 March 2015|agency=BBC|date=4 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306133855/http://m.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31727470|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br/>[[Qais Khazali]]<ref name="The Bellingham Herald: Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq">{{cite news|title=Insurgent attacks in Iraqi capital kill at least 11 people|url=http://www.bellinghamherald.com/2015/03/05/4166367_attacks-in-iraqi-capital-kill.html?rh=1|accessdate=5 March 2015|agency=The Bellingham Herald|date=5 March 2015}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br/>Madi al-Kinani{{KIA}}<ref name="hameedevans"/><br/>Ali al-Moussawi{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/volunteer-s-leadership-al-imam-ali-brigade-field-leader-has-martyred/|title=Volunteer's leadership: AL-Imam Ali Brigade field leader has martyred - Iraqi News|work=Iraq news, the latest Iraq news|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref>
|commander2= {{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} [[Abu Suleiman al-Naser]] <small>(Replacement Military Chief)</small><ref name="who is next">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/if-isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-killed-who-caliph-islamic-state-group-1721638|title=If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?|author=Alessandria Masi|date=11 November 2014|work=International Business Times|accessdate=30 April 2015}}</ref><br>{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} Abu Nabil<br><small>(ISIL governor of the Saladin Governorate)</small><br>{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} Abu Maria{{KIA}} <small>(top ISIL leader in Tikrit)</small><ref name="ISIL leader in Tikrit killed" />
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Baris 42:
***[[Peace Brigades (Iraq)|Peace Companies]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2015/mar/15/iraqi-militia-loyal-to-radical-cleric-joins/|title=Iraqi militia loyal to radical cleric joins Tikrit offensive|work=U-T San Diego|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref>
** [[Sunni]] [[Arab tribes in Iraq|tribal militias]]<ref name="NYT Iraqi Offensive">{{cite news|title=Iraqi Offensive to Retake Tikrit From ISIS Begins|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/03/world/middleeast/iraq-tikrit-isis.html?_r=0|accessdate=3 March 2015|agency=New York Times|date=2 March 2015|work=The New York Times|first1=Omar|last1=Al-Jawoshy}}</ref>
***Martyrs of Salahiddeen<ref name="The Arab Source: Sunnis">{{cite news|title=5,000 Sunni Militiamen Fighting Alongside the Iraqi Security Forces in Tikrit|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/5000-sunni-militiamen-fighting-alongside-iraqi-security-forces-tikrit/|accessdate=4 March 2015|agency=The Arab Source|date=4 March 2015|archive-date=2016-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522093413/http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/5000-sunni-militiamen-fighting-alongside-iraqi-security-forces-tikrit/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
'''Iran:'''
* {{flagicon image|
'''United States:'''
* {{flagicon image|Seal of the US Air Force.svg|size=22px}} [[United States Air Force|USAF]]<ref>{{cite news|title=U.S. strikes bolster Iraqi offensive in Tikrit|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/03/25/tikrit-airstrikes-iraq-iran/70452602/|date=26 March 2015|agency= USA today|work=USA Today}}</ref>
Baris 51:
|units2 = [[Military of ISIL]]
|strength1 =20,000–30,000+<ref name="NYT Iraqi Offensive"/><ref name="begin">{{cite web|url=http://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2015/3/2/iraqi-government-forces-and-militias-begin-tikrit-offensive |title=al-Araby al-Jadeed English - Iraqi government forces and militias begin Tikrit offensive |publisher=Alaraby.co.uk |date= |accessdate=14 March 2015}}</ref><br/>(9,000 engaged)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense-news/blog/intercepts/2015/03/02/iraq-iran-is-war-terrorism/24270363/|title=Iranian General Again in Iraq for Tikrit Offensive|author=Paul McLeary|date=2 March 2015|work=Defense News|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/05/iraq-pro-government-forces-struggle-topple-isis-tikrit|title=Iraq: pro-government forces struggle to topple Isis in Tikrit|author=Kareem Shaheen|work=the Guardian|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/02/iraq-assault-islamic-state-strongholds-baghdad|title=Iraqi army and militia begin assault on Isis strongholds north of Baghdad|author=Kareem Shaheen|work=the Guardian|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref>
*20,000 Shi'ite paramilitaries<ref name="cleansing">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2015/03/11/259426/officials-us-watching-for-ethnic.html|title=WASHINGTON: Officials: U.S. watching for ethnic cleansing in Tikrit battle in Iraq - National Security & Defense - McClatchy DC|work=McClatchy DC|accessdate=22 March 2015|archive-date=2015-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514221953/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2015/03/11/259426/officials-us-watching-for-ethnic.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
*3,200–4,000 Iraqi security forces<ref name="cleansing"/><ref name="Washington Post: Tikrit"/>
*1,000–5,000 Sunni tribesmen<ref name="The Arab Source: Sunnis"/><ref name="cleansing"/>
*40 [[Quds force]] officers<ref name="greenfieldreporter1">{{cite web |url=http://www.greenfieldreporter.com/view/story/385bf9ca810b411bb2de409304588bf3/ML--Islamic-State |title=Iraqi Kurdish officials claim Islamic State group used chemical weapons on peshmerga forces |publisher=Greenfieldreporter.com |date= |accessdate=14 March 2015 |archive-date=2020-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317094459/http://www.greenfieldreporter.com/view/story/385bf9ca810b411bb2de409304588bf3/ML--Islamic-State |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=csmonitor />
<small>(specialist reinforcements sent)</small><ref name="ndtv.com"/>
Baris 63:
|notes =
}}
'''Pertempuran Tikrit Kedua''' ([[bahasa Arab]]: معركة تكريت الثانية ''Ma'rakat Tikrit Al-Tsaaniyah'') adalah pertempuran di mana pasukan Irak merebut kembali kota [[Tikrit]] (ibukota
Kota [[Tikrit]]
Setelah berbulan-bulan melakukan
Pada 4 April 2015 yaitu setelah beberapa hari segelintir milisi Syiah bertanggung jawab untuk melakukan perjuangan berat dan pembalasan dendam, tidak ada hal-hal buruk yang mengancam kota tersebut
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2015]]
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