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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Pola Negri
Baris 11 ⟶ 8:
| death_date = {{death date and age|1987|8|1|1896|12|31|df=y}}
| death_place = [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]], Texas, A.S.
| death_cause = Pneumonia (segera); tumor otak (secondarysekunder)
| resting_place= [[Calvary Cemetery, Los Angeles]]
| birth_name =Barbara Apolonia Chałupiec
| years_activeTahuns_active = 1914–1964
| occupation = Aktris, penyanyi
| spouse = {{marriage|Count Eugeniusz Dąmbski|1919|1922|end=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Prince Serge Mdivani|1927|1931|end=divorced}}
}}
 
'''Pola Negri''' atau nama lahirnya '''Apolonia Chalupec''' ({{lahirmati||3|1|1897||1|8|1987}})<ref name="bc1">{{cite web|url=http://polanegri.pl/templates/polanegrijoomla/polagaleria/obraz0001.jpg|title=Pola Negri's birth certificate from 1978|accessdate=28 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="bc2">{{cite web|url=http://www.genealogia.okiem.pl/foto2/albums/genealogia3/chalupec_apolonia_urodzenie.jpg|title=Pola Negri's birth certificate from 1960|accessdate=28 August 2016|archive-date=2015-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710191929/http://www.genealogia.okiem.pl/foto2/albums/genealogia3/chalupec_apolonia_urodzenie.jpg|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>Pola Negri's original surname was '''Chalupec''' or - according to Polish alphabet's rules - '''Chałupec'''. Some sources use polonized form '''Chałupiec''', which doesn't exist in any official documents concerning Pola Negri.</ref><ref name="poladoc">Kotowski, Mariusz. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090105172007/http://www.polishculture-nyc.org/negri/negri_more1.htm ''Pola Negri: Life is a Dream in Cinema''], Bright Shining City Productions (2006), DVD</ref><ref name="UoP">{{cite web|url=http://www.pitt.edu/~votruba/qsonhist/celebrities/negrip.html|title=Pola Negri|publisher=University of Pittsburgh|work=Slovak Studies Program|date=12 April 2013|accessdate=22 January 2015|author=Martin Votruba|quote=The exact spelling of her and her parents' names is complicated by the mandated use of Russian in government records in that part of [[History of Poland (1795–1918)|[partitioned] Poland]], when she was born. For instance, her father's last name is recorded as Халупец at the Lipno Office of Vital Records, which can be rendered in Polish as Chalupec, Chałupec, Chalupiec, or Chałupiec.}}</ref><ref>Some sources cite 31 December 1896 as Negri's date of birth but the four-day discrepancy is due to the change in styling from the Julian calendar (OS) of Imperial Russia to the Gregorian calendar (NS) in Poland, per biographer Mariusz Kotowski, who uses the 3 January 1897 date in his biography of her life. Negri herself used both dates on different documents, including United States immigration and naturalization paperwork, but liked to use the 31 December date and to state that she was born on the last day of the 19th century, which is why some documents, including Social Security, cite 31 December 189'''9''', as does her crypt (see [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=NEG&GSpartial=1&GSbyrel=all&GSst=6&GScntry=4&GSsr=401&GRid=5147& here]), indicating that Negri had made herself three yearsTahuns younger.</ref><ref name="femmefatale">Kotowski, Mariusz. ''Pola Negri: Hollywood's First Femme Fatale'', University Press of Kentucky (24 March 2014); {{ISBN|978-0-8131-4488-7}}</ref> adalah [[aktris]] panggung dan [[film]] berkebangsaan [[Polandia]] yang meraih ketenaran seluruh dunia semasa [[film bisu]] dan era [[Golden Age of Hollywood|keemasan]] [[Hollywood]] dan film [[Eropa]] atas perannya dalam film-film tragedi dan ''[[femme fatale]]''.
 
Dia merupakan bintanf film pertama Eropa yang diundang ke Hollywood dan menjadi aktris sangat populer di kancah film bisu [[Amerika Serikat]]. Karier lain yang dijalaninya antara lain bekerja sebagai aktris di pertunjukan [[teater]] dan [[vaudeville]], sebagai seorang artis rekaman, [[ballerina]], dan [[penulis]].<ref name="femmefatale"/><ref>Rust, Brian A., and Allen G. Debus. ''The complete entertainment discography, from the mid-1890s to 1942.'' Arlington House, 1973, p. 499.</ref><ref>Unknown author, liner notes of ''Pola Negri and Rudolph Valentino'' CD. Chansophone [France], 1995, pp. 2,3.</ref>
 
Dia merupakan bintanf film pertama Eropa yang diundang ke Hollywood dan menjadi aktris sangat populer di kancah film bisu [[Amerika Serikat]]. Karier lain yang dijalaninya antara lain bekerja sebagai aktris di pertunjukan [[teater]] dan [[vaudeville]], sebagai seorang artis rekaman, [[ballerina]], dan [[penulis]].<ref name="femmefatale"/><ref>Rust, Brian A., and Allen G. Debus. ''The complete entertainment discography, from the mid-1890s to 1942.'' Arlington House, 1973, p. 499.</ref><ref>Unknown author, liner notesCatatan of ''Pola Negri and Rudolph Valentino'' CD. Chansophone [FrancePrancis], 1995, pp. 2,3.</ref>
 
== Filmografi ==
=== InDi Congress Poldan dan Regency Kingdom ===
{| class="wikitable unsortable"
|-
! YearTahun !! Film !! DirectorSutradara !! CompanyPerusahaan !! NotesCatatan
|-
| 1914
| ''Niewolnica zmysłów''
| [[Aleksdaner Hertz]]
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| Judul alternatif: ''Der Sklave der Sinne'', ''Slave of Sin''<br />Film pertama Poldania ('''Hilang''')
|-
Baris 39 ⟶ 35:
| ''Żona''
| Aleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: ''Wife ''('''Hilang''')
|-
Baris 45 ⟶ 41:
| ''Czarna książka''
| Aleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: ''The Yellow Pass''<br/>Versi awal dari ''Der Gelbe Schein'' (The Yellow Ticket) ''('''Hilang''')''
|-
Baris 51 ⟶ 47:
| ''Studenci''
| Aleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: ''Students ''('''Hilang''')
|-
Baris 57 ⟶ 53:
| ''[[Bestia (film)|Bestia]]''
| Aleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: ''Beast'', ''Bad Girl''; Judul alternatif ''The Polish Dancer'' (US release title) '''(Bertahan)'''
|-
Baris 63 ⟶ 59:
| ''Tajemnica alei Ujazdowskich''
| Aleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: ''Mystery of Uyazdovsky Lane''<br/>Part of the ''Tajemnice Warszawy'' (Mysteries of Warsaw) serial. '''(Hilang)'''
|-
Baris 69 ⟶ 65:
| ''Pokój Nr. 13''
| Aleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: ''Room #13''<br/>Part of the ''Tajemnice Warszawy'' (Mysteries of Warsaw) serial. '''(Hilang)'''
|-
Baris 75 ⟶ 71:
| ''Arabella''
| Aleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
|'''(Sebagian Bertahan)''' - asebuah shortfragmen fragmentpendek wasdigunakan useddalam infilm PolishPolandia filmberjudul ''[[O czym się nie mówi]]'' (1939).<ref>{{YouTube|EpPtJNnjdDc|(1939) O czym się nie mówi 04/10}}</ref>
|-
| 1917
| ''Jego ostatni czyn''
| Aleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: ''His Last Gesture '''''(Hilang)'''
|}
Baris 88 ⟶ 84:
{| class="wikitable unsortable"
|-
! YearTahun !! Film !! DirectorSutradara !! CompanyPerusahaan !! NotesCatatan
|-
| 1917
Baris 118 ⟶ 114:
| Kurt Matull
| Saturn-Film AG
| Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: ''When the Heart Burns With Hate''<br />Film ini bertahan dan ditayangkan di [[Cinémathèque Française|La Cinémathèque Française]] [[Paris]], [[PerancisPrancis]], dan di Museum of Cinematography [[Łodz]], [[Poldania]]. ('''Bertahan''')
|-
| 1918
Baris 238 ⟶ 234:
{| class="wikitable unsortable"
|-
! YearTahun !! Film !! DirectorSutradara !! CompanyPerusahaan !! NotesCatatan
|-
| 1923
Baris 362 ⟶ 358:
| 1928
| ''[[The Woman from Moscow]]''
| [[Ludwig Berger (directorSutradara)|Ludwig Berger]]
| Paramount
| Bintang pendukung: [[Norman Kerry]], Paul Lukas, dan Otto Matiesen<br/>Judul alternatif: ''Rachel''<br />Silent film with soundtrack; ('''Hilang''')
Baris 370 ⟶ 366:
{| class="wikitable unsortable"
|-
! YearTahun !! Film !! DirectorSutradara !! CompanyPerusahaan !! CountryNegara !! NotesCatatan
|-
| 1929
Baris 376 ⟶ 372:
| [[Paul Czinner]]
| Charles Whittaker Productions UK (Distributed By Warners UK)
| Inggris
| United Kingdom
| Bintang pendukung: [[Hans Rehmann]], [[Warwick Ward]]<br />Judul alternatifs: ''The Way of Hilang Souls'', ''Street of Abdanoned Children''<br />Silent film with soundtrack. Negri's final silent film.
|-
Baris 390 ⟶ 386:
| [[Tony Lekain]], [[Gaston Ravel]]
| Pathé
| FrancePrancis
| Negri's only French film; features her singing three songs
|-
Baris 397 ⟶ 393:
| [[Willi Forst]]
| Cine-Allianz/Tobis-Klangfilm
| GermanyJerman
| Bintang pendukung: Ingeborg Theek, Paul Hartmann, dan Albrecht Schoenhals<br/>Features the songs “Je sens en moi”, “Mazurka”, dan “Nur eine Stunde”. Didaur ulang pada tahun 1937 oleh Warner Brothers dengan judul ''Confession'' dibintangi [[Kay Francis]] dan disutradarai oleh sutradara Austria [[Joe May]]
|-
Baris 404 ⟶ 400:
| [[Paul Wegener]]
| UFA
| GermanyJerman
| Co-star: Gustav Diessl<br/>Judul alternatifs: ''Von Moskau nach Shanghai,'' ''Der Weg nach Shanghai'', ''Begegnung in Shanghai'', ''Zwischen Moskau und Shanghai''<br/>Menampilkan lagu "Mein Herz hat Heimweh..."
|-
Baris 411 ⟶ 407:
| [[Gerhard Lamprecht]]
| UFA
| GermanyJerman
| Film Jerman yang dimainkan oleh Negri satu-satunya yang diputar di di Amerika Serikat.
|-
Baris 418 ⟶ 414:
| [[Fritz Kirchhoff]]
| UFA
| GermanyJerman
| Co-star: Albrecht Schoenhals<br/>Menampiolkan lagu "Ich hab an Dich Gedacht" dan "Kommt das Glück nicht heut'? Dann kommt es morgen"
|-
Baris 425 ⟶ 421:
| [[Nunzio Malasomma]]
| UFA
| GermanyJerman
| Co-star: Hermann Braun
|-
Baris 432 ⟶ 428:
| Nunzio Malasomma
| UFA
| GermanyJerman
| Co-star: Iván Petrovich<br/>Menampilkan lagu "Siehst Du die Sterne am Himmel" dan "Zeig' der Welt nicht Dein Herz"
|}
Baris 439 ⟶ 435:
{| class="wikitable unsortable"
|-
! YearTahun !! Film !! DirectorSutradara !! CompanyPerusahaan !! NotesCatatan
|-
| 1943
Baris 449 ⟶ 445:
| 1964
| ''[[The Moon-Spinners]]''
| [[James Neilson (directorSutradara)|James Neilson]]
| [[Walt Disney Productions]]
| Bintang pendukung: [[Hayley Mills]], [[Eli Wallach]]
Baris 457 ⟶ 453:
{| class="wikitable unsortable"
|-
! Matrix No. !! Single No. !! Label !! SongJudul TitleLagu !! TimeWaktu anddan PlaceTempat of RecordingPerekaman !! NotesCatatan
|-
| OB-641
Baris 630 ⟶ 626:
* Parish, James Robert. ''The Hollywood Scandals.'' McGraw-Hill, 2004.
* Swanson, Gloria. ''Swanson On Swanson.'' Random House, 1980.
* Villecco, Tony. ''Silent Stars Speak.'' McFarland & CompanyPerusahaan, Inc., 2001.
* Zumaya, Evelyn, ''Affairs Valentino''. The Rudolph Valentino Society and Publishing LLC, 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9827709-5-5}}
* '''(Polish/German)''' ''Legenda Kina: Pola Negri: Eine Kinilegende'' Muzeum Kinematografii w Lodzi, 2007.
* '''(Polish/English)''' ''Legenda Kina: Pola Negri: A Cinema Legend'' Muzeum Kinematografii w Lodzi, 2008.
* '''(Polish)''' {{cite book|author=Czapińska, Wiesława|title=Pola Negri – polska królowa Hollywood|yearTahun=1996|publisher=Philip Wilson|location=Warsaw|isbn=83-85840-78-8|page=129}}
* '''(Polish)''' Nowakowski, Jerzy. "Boska Pola i inni" wyd. TO MY, Warszawa, 2005
* '''(Polish)''' Kotowski, Mariusz. ''Pola Negri: Legenda Hollywood.'' Proszynski Media, 2011.
Baris 640 ⟶ 636:
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Pola Negri}}
* [http://www.polanegri.com The Pola Negri Appreciation Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218214615/http://www.polanegri.com/ |date=2011-12-18 }}, polanegri.com; accessed 17 May 2014.
* [http://www.polanegri.pl Polanegri.pl – Pola Negri Film Festival website]; accessed 17 May 2014. {{pl icon}}
* [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=768 Tobacco cards], film.virtual-history.com; accessed 17 May 2014.
Baris 648 ⟶ 644:
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Negri, Pola}}
[[Kategori:1896 births]]
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