Vegetarisme dan agama: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Berkas:Rajasthanthali.jpg|jmpl|250px|[[Thali]] vegetarian dari [[Rajasthan]], India. Sejak sejumlah [[agama-agama di India]] mempromosikan vegetarianisme, [[masakan India]] sering menghidangkan berbagai hidangan vegetarian.]]
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[[Berkas:Rajasthanthali.jpg|jmpl|250px|[[Thali]] vegetarian dari [[Rajasthan]], India. Sejak sejumlah [[agama-agama di India]] mempromosikan vegetarianisme, [[masakan India]] sering menghidangkan berbagai hidangan vegetarian.]]
 
Vegetarianism memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dengan sejumlah agama yang berasal dari India kuno ([[Jainisme]], [[Hinduisme]] dan [[Buddhisme]]). Dalam Jainisme, [[vegetarianisme]] berlaku bagi setiap orang; dalam Hinduisme dan [[Mahayana|Buddha Mahayana]], vegetarianisme dilakukan oleh beberapa orang atau otoritas keagamaan.<ref>{{cite book|last = Tähtinen|first = Unto|title = Ahimsa: Non-Violence in Indian Tradition|year = 1976|location = London|pages = 107–111|isbn = }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last = Walters|first = Kerry S.|authorlink = Kerry S. Walters|author2=Lisa Portmess|title = Religious Vegetarianism From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama|year = 2001|location = Albany|pages = 37–91}}</ref> Sementara itu, dalam [[agama Abrahamik]] ([[Yudaisme]], [[Kristen]] dan [[Islam]]) dan dalam [[Sikhisme]], vegetarianisme tidak dipromosikan oleh otoritas secara menyeluruh,<ref>{{cite web| title = http://www.sikhism.com/rehatmaryada| work = Sikhism: A Universal Message| date = 13 March 2009| url = http://www.sikhism.com/rehatmaryada| accessdate = 26 May 2009}}</ref> meskipun dalam seluruh kepercayaan tersebu terdapat kelompok kecil yang aktif mempromosikan vegetarianisme pada lingkungan keagamaan.<ref>{{cite book|last = Walters|first = Kerry S.|authorlink = Kerry S. Walters|author2=Lisa Portmess|title = Religious Vegetarianism From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama|year = 2001|location = Albany|pages = 123–167}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last = Iacobbo|first = Karen|author2=Michael Iacobbo|title = Vegetarian America. A History|year = 2004|location = Westport|pages = 3–14, 97–99, 232–233}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = What Do You Know of the Akhand Kirtani Jatha?| work = Sikhism 101| publisher = UniversalFaith.net| url = http://www.sikhism101.com/node/288| accessdate = 26 May 2009}}</ref>
 
Vegetarianism memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dengan sejumlah agama yang berasal dari India kuno ([[Jainisme]], [[Hinduisme]] dan [[Buddhisme]]). Dalam Jainisme, [[vegetarianisme]] berlaku bagi setiap orang; dalam Hinduisme dan [[Mahayana|Buddha Mahayana]], vegetarianisme dilakukan oleh beberapa orang atau otoritas keagamaan.<ref>{{cite book|last = Tähtinen|first = Unto|title = Ahimsa: Non-Violence in Indian Tradition|year = 1976|location = London|pages = 107–111|isbn = }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last = Walters|first = Kerry S.|authorlink = Kerry S. Walters|author2=Lisa Portmess|title = Religious Vegetarianism From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama|year = 2001|location = Albany|pages = 37–91}}</ref> Sementara itu, dalam [[agama Abrahamik]] ([[Yudaisme]], [[Kristen]] dan [[Islam]]) dan dalam [[Sikhisme]], vegetarianisme tidak dipromosikan oleh otoritas secara menyeluruh,<ref>{{cite web| title = http://www.sikhism.com/rehatmaryada| work = Sikhism: A Universal Message| date = 13 March 2009| url = http://www.sikhism.com/rehatmaryada| accessdate = 26 May 2009| archive-date = 2012-07-13| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/697PtZcat?url=https://www.google.com/a/sikhism.com/ServiceLogin?service=mail| dead-url = yes}}</ref> meskipun dalam seluruh kepercayaan tersebutersebut terdapat kelompok kecil yang aktif mempromosikan vegetarianisme pada lingkungan keagamaan.<ref>{{cite book|last = Walters|first = Kerry S.|authorlink = Kerry S. Walters|author2=Lisa Portmess|title = Religious Vegetarianism From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama|year = 2001|location = Albany|pages = 123–167}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last = Iacobbo|first = Karen|author2=Michael Iacobbo|title = Vegetarian America. A History|url = https://archive.org/details/vegetarianameric0000iaco|year = 2004|location = Westport|pages = 3–14[https://archive.org/details/vegetarianameric0000iaco/page/3 3]–14, 97–99, 232–233}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = What Do You Know of the Akhand Kirtani Jatha?| work = Sikhism 101| publisher = UniversalFaith.net| url = http://www.sikhism101.com/node/288| accessdate = 26 May 2009| archive-date = 2009-01-05| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090105224818/http://www.sikhism101.com/node/288| dead-url = yes}}</ref>
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== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[Vegetarisme Jain]]
== Sumber ==
* [[Vegetarisme Buddhis]]
* http://suprememastertv.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=scrolls_ina&wr_id=19==Notes==
* [[Vegetarianisme Yahudi]]
* [[Vegetarisme Kristen]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* ''Religious Vegetarianism: From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama'' (2001) edited by: [[Kerry Walters]]; Lisa Portmess
* Lisa Kemmerer, ''Animals and World Religions'' (2012) ISBN 978-0-19-979068-5
* {{Cite book|last = Phelps|first = Norm|title = The Great Compassion: Buddhism & Animal Rights|url = https://archive.org/details/greatcompassionb0000phel|year = 2004|publisher = Lantern Books|location = New York|isbn = 15905606981-59056-069-8}}
* [[Roberta Kalechofsky]], ''Rabbis and Vegetarianism: An Evolving Tradition''. (Micah Publications. Massachusetts, 1995. ISBN 0-916288-42-0.)
* [[Richard H. Schwartz]], ''Judaism and Vegetarianism''. (Lantern Books. New York, 2001. ISBN 1-930051-24-7.)
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== Pranala luar ==
 
* [http://online.sfsu.edu/~rone/Buddhism/BuddhismAnimalsVegetarian/BuddhistVegetarian.htm#Buddhist%20Scriptures%20on/ Buddhist Resources on Vegetarianism and Animal Welfare] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911135953/http://online.sfsu.edu/~rone/Buddhism/BuddhismAnimalsVegetarian/BuddhistVegetarian.htm#Buddhist%20Scriptures%20on/ |date=2012-09-11 }}
* [http://www.savetherennets.com/religion.php Rennets and religion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714171410/http://savetherennets.com/religion.php |date=2014-07-14 }} The use of rennet in Abrahamic religions
* [http://www.christianveg.com/ Christian Vegetarian Association]
* [http://www.ordergoldenage.co.uk/ The Order of the Golden Age - historical Food Reform and the Churches]
* [http://www.all-creatures.org/fol The Fellowship of Life archive of British activism since the 1970s]
* [http://www.vegsource.com/articles/catano.htm The Word of Wisdom: the Forgotten Verses A discussion of Latter-day Saint (LDS or Mormon) beliefs and vegetarian principles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512194722/http://www.vegsource.com/articles/catano.htm |date=2015-05-12 }}
* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=34&letter=V ''Jewish Encyclopedia'': Vegetarianism]
* [http://www.brook.com/jveg The Vegetarian Mitzvah]
* [http://www.shalomveg.com/ ShalomVeg]
* [http://www.chabad.org/article.asp?AID=77318 What Gives Us the Right to Kill Animals? - A Jewish view on Vegetarianism] chabad.org
* [http://www.islamicconcerns.org/ Islamic Concerns: Animals in Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104081016/http://islamicconcerns.org/ |date=2014-01-04 }}
* [http://www.sikh-history.com/cgi-bin/Ultimate/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=10;t=000802 Fools Who Wrangle Over Flesh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060630082817/http://www.sikh-history.com/cgi-bin/Ultimate/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=10;t=000802 |date=2006-06-30 }} for a technical Perspektif Sikh
* [http://www.shabkar.org/ Shabkar.org] Vegetarianism and Buddhism
* [http://rawveg.info/buddhistveg.html Buddhist Vegetarian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010092044/http://rawveg.info/buddhistveg.html |date=2007-10-10 }} Tibetan Buddhism and vegetarian diet.
* [http://www.dasamgranthexposed.com/Meat%20in%20Sikhism.htm Can Sikhs Eat Meat?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010113913/http://www.dasamgranthexposed.com/Meat%20in%20Sikhism.htm |date=2010-10-10 }}
* [http://sikhs.tulwar.com/meat.htm Sikh History on Diet]
* [http://www.sikhs.org/meat_au.htm Sikh Scholar Views on Diet]
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