Bahasa Ojibwe: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 9:
|familycolor=American
|fam1=[[Rumpun bahasa Algik|Alfgik]]
|fam2=[[Rumpun bahasa AlgonquinAlgonquian|AlgonquinAlgonquian]]
|fam3=Ojibwe–Potawatomi
|script=[[Sistem penulisan Ojibwe#Sistem romanisasi Ojibwe|Alfabet Latin]], beberapa ortografi di [[Kanada]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]]; [[Sistem penulisan Ojibwe#Silabik Ojibwe|silabik Ojibwe]] di [[Kanada]]; [[silabari Algonquin Danau-Danau Besar]] di [[Amerika Serikat]]
Baris 32:
Dialek-dialek Ojibwe dituturkan di [[Kanada]] mulai dari [[Quebec]] barat daya hingga [[Ontario]], [[Manitoba]], sebagian [[Saskatchewan]], dan sejumlah komunitas terluar di Alberta,<ref>Valentine, J. Randolph, 1994, p. 6.</ref><ref name="Nichols, John, 1980, pp. 1-2">Nichols, John, 1980, pp. 1-2.</ref> dan di [[Amerika Serikat]] mulai dari [[Michigan]] hingga [[Wisconsin]] dan [[Minnesota]], dengan sejumlah komunitas di [[North Dakota]] dan [[Montana]], serta kelompok migran di [[Kansas]] dan [[Oklahoma]].<ref name="Nichols, John, 1980, pp. 1-2"/><ref>Rhodes, Richard, and Evelyn Todd, 1981.</ref>
 
Dialek agregat Ojibwe menjadikan Ojibwe bahasa [[First Nations]] kedua yang paling banyak dituturkan di [[Kanada]] (setelah [[bahasa Cree|Cree]]),<ref name="census">[http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89189&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=705&Temporal=2006&Theme=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=837928 Statistics Canada 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074451/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89189&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=705&Temporal=2006&Theme=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=837928 |date=2018-12-25 }}.</ref> dan keempat di [[Amerika Serikat]] atau [[Kanada]] setelah [[bahasa Navajo|Navajo]], [[bahasa Inuit|Inuit]] dan Cree.{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 56:
* Bloomfield, Leonard. 1962. ''The Menomini language.'' New Haven: Yale University Press.
* [Dawes, Charles E.] 1982. ''Dictionary English-Ottawa Ottawa-English.'' No publisher given.
* Canada. [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89189&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=705&Temporal=2006&Theme=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=837928 Statistics Canada 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074451/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89189&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=705&Temporal=2006&Theme=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=837928 |date=2018-12-25 }} Retrieved on March 31, 2009.
* Feest, Johanna, and Christian Feest. 1978. "Ottawa." Bruce Trigger, ed., ''The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15. Northeast,'' 772-786. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
* Goddard, Ives. 1978. "Central Algonquian Languages." Bruce Trigger, ed., ''Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15, Northeast,'' 583-587. Washington: Smithsonian Institution.
Baris 70:
* Nichols, John and Earl Nyholm. 1995. ''A concise dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe.'' St. Paul: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-2427-5
* Ningewance, Patricia. 1993. ''Survival Ojibwe.'' Winnipeg: Mazinaate Press. ISBN 0-9697826-0-8
* Ningewance, Patricia. 1999. ''[http://imp.lss.wisc.edu/~jrvalent/BackUps/NLIP_Year_4_2008_bu13jul08/attachments/natconn.pdf Naasaab izhi-anishinaabebii'igeng: Conference report. A conference to find a common Anishinaabemowin writing system.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315195247/http://imp.lss.wisc.edu/~jrvalent/BackUps/NLIP_Year_4_2008_bu13jul08/attachments/natconn.pdf |date=2012-03-15 }}'' Toronto: Queen's Printer for Ontario. ISBN 0-7778-8695-2
* Ningewance, Patricia. 2004. ''Talking Gookom's language: Learning Ojibwe.'' Lac Seul, ON: Mazinaate Press. ISBN 0-969782-3-2
* Piggott, Glyne L. 1980. ''Aspects of Odawa morphophonemics.'' New York: Garland. (Published version of PhD dissertation, University of Toronto, 1974) ISBN 0-8240-4557-2
Baris 91:
* [http://www.ojibwe.net/ ''Noongwa e-Anishinaabemjig'': People Who Speak Anishinaabemowin Today] — hosted at the [[University of Michigan]]
* [http://www.ojibwemowin.com/ Ojibwe Language Society]
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ojibwelanguagesocietymiinawaa/ Ojibwe Language Group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511074445/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ojibwelanguagesocietymiinawaa/ |date=2013-05-11 }}
* [http://www.fp.ucalgary.ca/howed/abor_lang.htm Aboriginal Languages of Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070404183743/http://www.fp.ucalgary.ca/howed/abor_lang.htm |date=2007-04-04 }} — With data on speaker populations
* [http://www.languagegeek.com/algon/ojibway/anishinaabemowin.html Language Geek Page on Ojibwe] — Syllabary fonts and keyboard emulators are also available from this site.
* [http://cal.bemidjistate.edu/english/donovan/placenames.html Ojibwe Toponyms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907210109/http://cal.bemidjistate.edu/english/donovan/placenames.html |date=2008-09-07 }}
* [http://cal.bemidjistate.edu/english/donovan/Two_Women.html ''Niizh Ikwewag''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704074256/http://cal.bemidjistate.edu/english/donovan/Two_Women.html |date=2008-07-04 }} — A short story in Ojibwe, originally told by Earl Nyholm, emeritus professor of Ojibwe at [[Bemidji State University]].
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=91082 Ethnologue report for Ojibwe]
* [http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/curricul/ojibwe.pdf Native Languages: A Support Document for the Teaching of Language Patterns, Ojibwe and Cree]
* [http://www.native-languages.org/ojibwe.htm Native Languages page for Ojibwe]
* [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89851668 Letter Men: Brothers Fight for Ojibwe Language], a story broadcast on [[Fresh Air]], a [[National Public Radio]] broadcast show, interviewing Anton and [[David Treuer]].
* [http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/2009/language-and-meaning/ Language and Meaning — An Ojibwe Story] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009081309/http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/2009/language-and-meaning/ |date=2009-10-09 }}, a story broadcast on [[Speaking of Faith]], a [[National Public Radio]] broadcast show.
* [http://www.bemaadizing.org/ ''Bemaadizing:'' An Interdisciplinary Journal of Indigenous Life] (An online journal)
* [http://linguistlist.org/ssila/Learning/ojibwe.cfm Comprehensive list of learning resources for Ojibwe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923123826/http://linguistlist.org/ssila/Learning/ojibwe.cfm |date=2012-09-23 }} prepared for the [[SSILA]] by Dr. Rand Valentine
* [http://www.lic.wisc.edu/glifwc/web/mining/language_sites.pdf ''Gidakiiminaan'' (Our Earth) wall-map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131121153010/http://www.lic.wisc.edu/glifwc/web/mining/language_sites.pdf |date=2013-11-21 }} with Ojibwe Geographic Place Names in the 1837 Ceded Territories of Minnesota and Wisconsin, the 1842 Ceded Territories of Wisconsin and Michigan and the 1836 Ceded Territory of the Michigan Upper Peninsula, issued by the [[Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission]].
* [http://video.tpt.org/video/2256944740 First Speakers: Restoring the Ojibwe Language] Documentary produced by [[Twin Cities Public Television]]
 
;Tata bahasa dan pelajaran
* [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists_for_Algonquian_languages Comparative Ojibwe Swadesh vocabulary list of basic words] (from Wiktionary's [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists Swadesh-list appendix])
* [http://imp.lss.wisc.edu/~jrvalent/ais301/index.html Rand Valentine's introduction to Ojibwe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209092612/http://imp.lss.wisc.edu/~jrvalent/ais301/index.html |date=2006-02-09 }}
* [http://weshki.atwebpages.com/index.html Grammar, lessons, and dictionaries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224193213/http://weshki.atwebpages.com/index.html |date=2012-02-24 }} — Ojibwe site by "''Weshki-ayaad''"
* [http://jamesastarkeyjr.com/Ojibwemowin/Pages/Index.htm ''Gikendandaa Ojibwemowin''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226143500/http://jamesastarkeyjr.com/Ojibwemowin/Pages/Index.htm |date=2012-02-26 }} — Ojibwe lesson site by James Starkey (''Mindjime'')
* [http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/curricul/ojibwe.pdf Native Languages: A Support Document for the Teaching of Language Patters] — basic language patterns for Ojibwe ([[Ottawa language|Manitoulin Ojibwe/Ottawa]] "CO" and Lac Seul Ojibwe "WO") and Cree ([[Swampy Cree language|Swampy Cree]] "SC").
* Baraga, Frederic (Bishop) (1878). ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=13JdGipTtI0C&dq=baraga&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q=&f=false A Theoretical and Practical Grammar of the Otchipwe Language for the Use of Missionaries and Other Persons Living Among the Indians]''.
* [http://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-ojibwa/en/oji/ Ojibwe numerals]
* [http://www.wawataynews.ca/archive/all/2012/4/12/ojibwe-ipad-app-brings-language-world_22639 "Ojibwe iPad app brings language to world"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419235023/http://www.wawataynews.ca/archive/all/2012/4/12/ojibwe-ipad-app-brings-language-world_22639 |date=2012-04-19 }} in [[Wawatay Native Communications Society|Wawatay News Online]].
 
;Kamus dan daftar kata
* [http://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/ Ojibwe People's Dictionary] — Online Ojibwe-English dictionary with 8,000+ words, 60,000 audio clips by Ojibwe elders from Minnesota and Ontario, and related images/documents.
* [http://minnesotahumanities.org/resources/aaniin ''Aaniin Ekidong...'' (How Do You Say...): Ojibwe Vocabulary Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922174937/http://minnesotahumanities.org/resources/aaniin |date=2009-09-22 }} — Math and science terms for the Southwestern (Wisconsin, Leech Lake and Red Lake) and Minnesota Border Chippewa dialect of the Ojibwe language.
* [http://www.sicc.sk.ca/nahkawe.html Our Languages: Nahkawē] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801052451/http://www.sicc.sk.ca/nahkawe.html |date=2015-08-01 }} (Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre)
* [http://www.kwayaciiwin.com/node/15336 ''Anishinaabe-Ikidowinan'' (Ojibwe) Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416180729/http://www.kwayaciiwin.com/node/15336 |date=2014-04-16 }} — Courtesy of the Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre. Covers Berens River and English River dialects of Northwestern Ojibwe
* [http://www.freelang.net/dictionary/ojibwe.html Freelang Ojibwe Dictionary] — Freeware off-line dictionary for Windows-based systems (with [http://www.freelang.net/download/misc/Freelang_Mac.pdf instructions] on how to load on a Macintosh), updated with additional entries every 6–10 weeks. On-line searches are also available.
* [http://home.kpn.nl/cvkolmes/ojibwe/ Kees van Kolmeschate: My Ojibwe Documents] — Assorted digital Ojibwe-related documents, including the electronic version of the 1878 Baraga Dictionary.