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Revisi per 18 April 2016 01.12 sunting Glorious Engine (bicara \| kontrib) 253.598 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox Officeholder \| name = Machado de Assis \| image = Machado de Assis aos 57 anos.jpg \| imagesize = 219px \| caption = Machado de A...'		Revisi terkini sejak 13 Mei 2023 20.42 sunting balikkan RodRabelo7 (bicara \| kontrib) 6 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
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Baris 4: \| imagesize = 219px \| caption = Machado de Assis pada usia sekitar 56 tahun, sekitar 1896 \| office = [[Academia Brasileira de Letras\|Akademik ke-1 dari ~~ketua~~kursi ke-23 dari Akademi Sastra Brasil]] \| term_start = 28 Januari 1897 \| term_end = 29 September 1908 Baris 26: \| blank2 = Gerakan \| data2 = [[Romantisisme]], [[realisme sastra\|Realisme]] \| blank3 = ~~Pengaruh~~Dipengaruhi \| data3 = {{List collapsed\|title=~~See~~Lihat ~~list~~daftar\|1=[[Luís de Camões\|Camões]] {{small\|•}} [[António Vieira\|Vieira]] {{small\|•}} [[Gregório de Mattos\|Mattos]] {{small\|•}} [[José de Alencar]] {{small\|•}} [[Almeida Garrett]] {{small\|•}} [[Arthur Schopenhauer\|Schopenhauer]] {{small\|•}} [[Baruch Spinoza\|Spinoza]] {{small\|•}} [[Victor Hugo]] {{small\|•}} [[Edgar Allan Poe]] {{small\|•}} [[François de La Rochefoucauld (penulis)\|La Rochefoucauld]] {{small\|•}} [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe\|Goethe]] {{small\|•}} [[Jonathan Swift]] {{small\|•}} [[Laurence Sterne]] {{small\|•}} [[Lucian of Samosata]] {{small\|•}} [[Voltaire]] {{small\|•}} [[William Shakespeare\|Shakespeare]] {{small\|•}} [[Dante Alighieri]] {{small\|•}} [[Miguel de Cervantes]]}} \| blank4 = ~~Influenced~~Mempengaruhi \| data4 = {{List collapsed\|title=~~See~~Lihat ~~list~~daftar\|1=[[John Barth]] {{small\|•}} [[Carlos Drummond de Andrade]] {{small\|•}} [[Cyro dos Anjos]] {{small\|•}} [[Graciliano Ramos]] {{small\|•}} [[Murilo Rubião]] {{small\|•}} [[João Guimarães Rosa]] {{small\|•}} [[Jorge Amado]] {{small\|•}} [[Érico Verissimo]] {{small\|•}} [[José Saramago]] {{small\|•}} [[Rubem Braga]] {{small\|•}} [[João Cabral de Melo Neto]] {{small\|•}} [[Vinicius de Moraes]] {{small\|•}} [[Mário de Andrade]] {{small\|•}} [[Manuel Bandeira]] {{small\|•}} [[Chico Buarque de Holanda]] {{small\|•}} [[Jorge de Lima]] {{small\|•}} [[Joaquim Nabuco]] {{small\|•}} [[Gilberto Freire]] {{small\|•}} [[Gustavo Corção]]}} \| blank5 = Nama lain \| data5 = Machado, "The Warlock from Cosme Velho" \| signature = Assinatura de Machado de Assis.~~gif~~png\|200px }} '''Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis''' ({{IPA-pt\|ʒwɐˈkĩ mɐˈɾi.ɐ mɐˈʃadu dʒi ɐˈsis\|lang}}), yang seding dikenal dengan marganya sebagai '''Machado de Assis''', ''Machado,'' atau ''Bruxo do [[Cosme Velho]]''<ref name="vainfas3">Vainfas, p. 505.</ref> (21 Juni 1839 – 29 September 1908), adalah seorang novelis, penyair, pengarang drama dan penulis cerita pendek Brasil. Paling dikenal sebagai penulis terbesar dari [[sastra Brasil]],<ref>[[Antonio Candido\|Candido; Antonio]] (1970), ''Vários escritos.'' São Paulo: Duas Cidades. p. 18.</ref><ref>Caldwell, Helen (1970), ''Machado de Assis: The Brazilian Master and his Novels.'' Berkeley, Los Angeles/London: University of California Press.</ref><ref>Fernandez, Oscar, "Machado de Assis: The Brazilian Master and His Novels", ''The Modern Language Journal'', Vol. 55, No. 4 (April 1971), pp. 255–256.</ref> bersama dengan [[João Guimarães Rosa]], tidak pernah ia tidak meraih ketenaran besar di luar Brasil pada masa hidupnya. Ia merupakan [[multilingualisme\|multilingual]], yang mengajari dirinya sendiri bahasa ~~Perancis~~Prancis, Inggris, Jerman dan Yunani pada kehidupan berikutnya. Karya-karya Machado memiliki pengaruh besar pada sekolah-sekolah sastra Brasil pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20. Pada 1941, [[Akademi Sastra Brasil]] membentuk [[Prêmio Machado de Assis]] (Penghargaan Machado de Assis), sebuah penghargaan sastra paling prestisius di Brasil. [[José Saramago]], [[Carlos Fuentes]], [[Thomas McGuane]] dan [[Susan Sontag]] merupakan beberapa pengagumnya, dan [[Woody Allen]] telah mengekspresikan antusiasme untuk salah satu novel Machado.<ref name=rocha>{{cite journal \|first=João Cezar de Castro \|last=Rocha \|url=http://www.plcs.umassd.edu/pdfs/plcs13_14_intro.pdf \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625042658/http://www.plcs.umassd.edu/pdfs/plcs13_14_intro.pdf \|archivedate=25 Juni 2008 \|title=Introduction \|journal=Portuguese Literature and Cultural Studies \|volume=13/14 \|year=2006 \|pages=xxiv }}</ref> == Biografi == === Kelahiran === Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis lahir pada 21 Juni 1839 di [[Rio de Janeiro]], pada waktu itu ibukota dari [[Kekaisaran Brasil]].<ref name="scarano14">Scarano, p. 766.</ref><ref name="vainfas5">Vainfas, p. 504.</ref><ref name="enciclop2">''Enciclopédia Barsa'', p. 267.</ref> Orangtuanya adalah Francisco José de Assis, seorang pelukis tembok [[mulatto]], putra dari [[Perbudakan di Brasil\|budak yang dibebaskan]],<ref name="demografia">{{Cite web\|url=http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/machado-de-assis.jhtm\|title=Machado de Assis \|language= \|author= \|work= \|date= \|access-date=}}</ref> dan Maria Leopoldina da Câmara Machado, seorang tukang bersih-bersih Portguis [[Azorean]].<ref name="vainfas5" /><ref>Scarano, p. 765.</ref> == Daftar pustaka == === Catatan === {{Reflist\|colwidth=25em}} === Referensi === * Bueno, Eduardo (2003). ''Brasil: Uma História''. 1ª ed. São Paulo: Ática. {{pt icon}} * ''Encilopédia Barsa'' (1987). Volume 10: "Judô – Mercúrio". Rio de Janeiro: ''Encyclopædia Britannica do Brasil''. {{pt icon}} Baris 55: * Vainfas, Ronaldo (2002). ''Dicionário do Brasil Imperial''. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva. {{pt icon}} === Bacaan tambahan === {{Refbegin\|30em}} * Abreu, Modesto de (1939). ''Machado de Assis.'' Rio de Janeiro: Norte. Baris 66: * Broca, Brito (1957). ''Machado de Assis e a Política.'' Rio de Janeiro: Organização Simões Editora. * [[Sidney Chalhoub\|Chalhoub, Sidney]] (2003). ''Machado de Assis, Historiador.'' São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. • Cheney, et al. (editors) (2014) "Ex Cathedra: Stories by Machado de Assis--Bilingual Edition." Hanover, CT:New London Librarium ISBN 978-~~0985628482~~0-9856284-8-2 * Corção, Gustavo (1956). ''Machado de Assis.'' Rio de Janeiro: Agir. * Coutinho, Afrânio (1959). ''A Filosofia de Machado de Assis e Outros Ensaios.'' Rio de Janeiro: São José. Baris 98: {{Refend}} == Pranala luar == {{Commons+cat\|Machado de Assis\|Machado_de_Assis}} {{wikiquote\|Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis}} * {{pt icon}} [http://www.brasiliana.usp.br/bbd/search?fq=dc.contributor.author:%22Assis,+Machado+de,+1839-1908%22 Machado de Assis] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055321/http://www.brasiliana.usp.br/bbd/search?fq=dc.contributor.author:%22Assis,+Machado+de,+1839-1908%22 \|date=2016-03-04 }} at Brasialiana, [[University of São Paulo]] (digitalized first editions of all the books in PDF) * {{pt icon}} [http://portal.mec.gov.br/machado/ Complete Works of Machado de Assis – Brazilian Ministry of Education] * {{pt icon}} [http://metalibri.wikidot.com/authors:joaquim-maria-machado-de-assis MetaLibri Digital Library] Baris 110: * {{Books and Writers \|id=machado \|name=Machado de Assis}} * {{pt icon}} [http://www.olivro.com/machado/ Machado de Assis a literary biography.] * {{pt icon}} [http://www.bibvirt.futuro.usp.br/index.php Books of Machado de Assis in Biblioteca Virtual do Estudante de Língua Portuguesa.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029153456/http://www.bibvirt.futuro.usp.br/index.php \|date=2005-10-29 }} * [http://www.senado.gov.br/sf/biblioteca/LViana/manu.htm ''Manuscrito de Machado de Assis'' – Handwritten pieces] * [http://www.machadodeassis.org.br/ Espaço Machado de Assis] * João Cezar de Castro Rocha, [http://www.plcs.umassd.edu/pdfs/plcs13_14_intro.pdf "Introduction: Machado de Assis, the Location of an Author"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625042658/http://www.plcs.umassd.edu/pdfs/plcs13_14_intro.pdf \|date=2008-06-25 }} * {{Gutenberg author \| id=Assis,+Machado+de \| name=Machado de Assis}} * {{Internet Archive author \|sname=Machado de Assis}} Baris 125: [[Kategori:Machado de Assis\| ]] [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1839]] [[Kategori:Tanggal kelahiran 21 Juni]] [[Kategori:Kematian 1908]] [[Kategori:Tanggal kematian 29 September]]