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Baris 1:
{{About|ibu kota negara Kanada}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Ottawa
|official_name = City of Ottawa<br>''Ville d'Ottawa''
|other_name =
|native_name =
|settlement_type = Kota
|nickname = [[Bytown]]
|motto = "AdvanceMaju-Ottawa-EnKe AvantDepan"<br>WrittenDitulis indalam thedua [[Bilingualismbahasa in Ottawa|two official languages]]resmi.<ref name="Montague">{{cite web|url=http://www.bookofeverything.com/website/docs/OttawaBOE_Essentials.pdf|title=Ottawa Book of Everything|author=Art Montague|publisher=MacIntyre Purcell Publishing|year=2008|accessdate=14 July 2011|archive-date=2012-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426063702/http://www.bookofeverything.com/website/docs/OttawaBOE_Essentials.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|image_skyline = OttawaCollage.png
|imagesize =
|image_caption = [[Centre Block|Centre Block on Parliament Hill]], [[National War Memorial (Canada)|Nationaldi Warpusat Memorial]] di [[downtownkota Ottawa]], [[National GalleryGaleri ofNasional Canada]]Kanada, dan [[Kanal Rideau]], dan [[Château Laurier]].
<!--|image_map = Rideau Canal.jpg
|map_caption = [[RideauKanal Canal]]-->Rideau
|image_flag = Flag of Ottawa, Ontario.svg
|image_shield = Coat of arms of Ottawa, Ontario.png
|image_map = Map of Ontario OTTAWA.svg
|mapsize = 200px
|map_caption = LocationLokasi of the City ofKota Ottawa in the Provincedi ofProvinsi Ontario, CanadaKanada
|coordinates_region = CA-ON
|subdivision_type = CountryNegara
|subdivision_name = {{CAN}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi Kanada|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Ontario}}
|subdivision_type2 = [[Daftar region Kanada|Region]]Wilayah
|subdivision_name2 = [[RegionWilayah KapitalIbu Kota Nasional (Kanada)|National Capital Region]]
|leader_title = MayorWali kota
|leader_title1 = [[Dewan Kota]]kota
|leader_name1 = [[Dewan Kotakota Ottawa]]
|leader_title2 = [[Anggota parlemen (Kanada)|MPs]]
|leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list
|title = Daftar MPsanggota parlemen
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style =
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1 =[[Mauril Bélanger]]
|2 =[[Paul Dewar]]
|3 = [[John Baird (Politisi Kanada)|John Baird]]
|4=[[Royal Galipeau]]
|5=[[David McGuinty]]
|6=[[Pierre Lemieux]]
|7=[[Gordon O'Connor]]
|8=[[Pierre Poilievre]]
}}
|leader_title3 = [[Anggota parlemen provinsi (Ontario)|MPPs]]
|leader_name3 = {{Collapsible list
|title = Daftar MPPsanggota parlemen provinsi
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style =
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1 =[[Lisa MacLeod]]
|2 =[[Jean-Marc Lalonde]]
|3 = [[Dalton McGuinty]]
|4=[[Phil McNeely]]
|5=[[Madeleine Meilleur]]
|6=[[Yasir Naqvi]]
|7=[[Norm Sterling]]
|8=[[Bob Chiarelli]]
}}
|leader_name = [[Jim Watson (politisi Kanada)|Jim Watson]]
|established_title = Didirikan
|established_date = 1826 sebagai [[Bytown]]<ref name="EdwardsIvison2005">{{cite book|author1=Justin D. Edwards|author2=Douglas Ivison|title=Downtown Canada: writing Canadian cities|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0bD75NCOS18C&pg=PA35|accessdate=14 July 2011|date=19 November 2005|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=9780802086686|page=35|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094539/https://books.google.com/books?id=0bD75NCOS18C&pg=PA35&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|established_title2 = Inkorporasi
|established_title2 = [[Kota korporasi|Incorporated]]
|established_date2 = 1855 sebagai Kota Ottawa<ref name="EdwardsIvison2005"/>
|established_title3 = [[Penggabungan (politik)|Amalgamated]]
|established_date3 = 1 Januari 2001
|area_footnotes = <ref name=CityPop>{{cite web|title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2011 censuses — 100% data|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=301&S=3&O=D|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2010-02-10|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107044920/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=301&S=3&O=D|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="CityPop"/><ref name="CityPop"/>
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 2778.13
Baris 91 ⟶ 90:
|population_density_metro_km2 = 196.6
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title= [[Demonym]]Demonim<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ottawa.ca/residents/public_consult/lansdowne_partnership/urban_park/proposed_designs/c_en.html|title=City of Ottawa - Design C|publisher=Ottawa.ca|date=2010-05-20|accessdate=2011-10-26|archive-date=2012-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118093823/http://ottawa.ca/residents/public_consult/lansdowne_partnership/urban_park/proposed_designs/c_en.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ottawa.ca/calendar/ottawa/citycouncil/occ/2011/08-25/fedco/01%20-%20ACS2011-OCM-CMR-0003%20-%202010%20Report%20on%20FLS%20ENG.htm|title=Rapport au / Report to:|publisher=Ottawa.ca|year=2011|accessdate=2011-10-26|archive-date=2012-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118170026/http://ottawa.ca/calendar/ottawa/citycouncil/occ/2011/08-25/fedco/01%20-%20ACS2011-OCM-CMR-0003%20-%202010%20Report%20on%20FLS%20ENG.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|population_blank1 = Ottawan
|timezone = EasternWilayah Timur (EST)
|utc_offset = −5
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|EDT]]
Baris 107 ⟶ 106:
|footnotes =
}}
'''Ottawa''' adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Kanada]] dan merupakan kota terbesar keempat negara tersebut. Kota ini terletak di [[Lembah Ottawa]] di bagian timur [[Provinsi dan Teritori Kanada|provinsi]] [[Ontario]], di perbatasan utara [[Quebec City-Windsor Corridor]]. Populasi kota ini adalah 808.391, dan populasi [[National Capital Region (Kanada)|wilayah Ottawa]] adalah 1.146.790 ([[2004]]). Wali kotanya adalah Jim Watson <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-01|title=Jim Watson|url=https://ottawa.ca/en/city-hall/mayor-and-city-councillors/jim-watson|website=ottawa.ca|language=en|access-date=2020-12-08}}</ref> (menjabat sejak tahun 2010)▼
 
▲'''Ottawa''' adalah [[ibu kota]] dan kota terbesar keempat di [[Kanada]] dansetelah merupakan[[Toronto]], kota[[Montreal]], terbesardan keempat negara tersebut[[Calgary|Calgary.]] Kota ini terletak di [[Lembah Ottawa]] di bagian timur [[Provinsi dan Teritori Kanada|provinsi]] [[Ontario]], di perbatasan utara [[Kota Quebec City-Windsor Corridor]]. Populasi kota ini adalahsekitar 808.391, jiwa dan populasi [[National Capital Region (Kanada)|wilayahWilayah Ottawa]] adalah 1.146.790 ([[2004]])jiwa. Wali kotanya adalah Jim Watson .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-01|title=Jim Watson|url=https://ottawa.ca/en/city-hall/mayor-and-city-councillors/jim-watson|website=ottawa.ca|language=en|access-date=2020-12-08|archive-date=2020-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127120122/https://ottawa.ca/en/city-hall/mayor-and-city-councillors/jim-watson|dead-url=yes}}</ref> (menjabat sejak tahun 2010)
Sebagai ibu kota, Ottawa memiliki banyak ''national landmark'' seperti [[Parliament Hill]], gedung pemerintahan sentral Kanada yang meniru [[Houses of Parliament]] di Inggris; [[National Gallery of Canada]], [[Royal Canadian Mint]] di mana uang Kanada dicetak (dan cabangnya yang lain di Winnipeg); [[Rideau Canal]], dan lainnya. Salah satu ''trademark'' Ottawa yang lain adalah [[Scotiabank Place]], stadion hoki es untuk tim [[NHL]] atau National Hockey League, [[Ottawa Senators]].
 
Sebagai ibu kota, Ottawa memiliki banyak tengara nasional seperti Bukit Parlemen, Gedung Pemerintahan Sentral Kanada, Galeri Nasional Kanada, Royal Mint Kanada, Kanal Rideau, dan masih banyak lagi. Merek dagang Ottawa yang lain adalah Tempat Scotiabank, Liga Hoki Nasional, dan Senator Ottawa.
 
== Geografi ==
 
{{main|Geografi OttawaKanada}}
[[Berkas:Hot Air Balloon ride Ottawa II.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Pemandangan dari kiri ke kanan: [[Gatineau]] [[Sungai Ottawa]] dan [[Downtown Ottawa]]]]▼
 
Ottawa terletak di tepi selatan [[Sungai Ottawa]], dan berisi mulut para [[Sungai Rideau]] dan [[Rideau Canal]].<ref name="RipleyDana1875">{{cite book|author1=George Ripley|author2=Charles Anderson Dana|title=The American cyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=KshPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA733|accessdate=27 May 2011|year=1875|publisher=Appleton|page=733}}</ref> Bagian tua kota (termasuk apa yang tersisa dari [[Bytown]]) dikenal sebagai ''[[Lower Town]]'', dan menempati area antara kanal dan sungai. Di seberang kanal ke barat terletak ''[[Centretown]]'' dan ''[[Downtown Ottawa]]'', yang merupakan pusat kota keuangan dan komersial. Pada tanggal 29 Juni 2007, Rideau Canal, yang membentang {{convert|202|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} ke Kingston, Fort Henry dan empat menara Martello di daerah Kingston diakui sebagai [[Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1221 |title=Rideau Canal - UNESCO World Heritage Centre |publisher=Whc.unesco.org |date= |accessdate=2011-05-27}}</ref>▼
▲[[Berkas:Hot Air Balloon ride Ottawa II.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Pemandangan dari kiri ke kanan: [[Gatineau]], [[Sungai Ottawa]] dan [[DowntownPusat Kota Ottawa]]]]
 
▲Ottawa terletak di tepi selatan [[Sungai Ottawa]], dan berisi mulut para [[Sungai Rideau]] dan [[Kanal Rideau Canal]].<ref name="RipleyDana1875">{{cite book|author1=George Ripley|author2=Charles Anderson Dana|title=The American cyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=KshPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA733|accessdate=27 May 2011|year=1875|publisher=Appleton|page=733|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094540/https://books.google.com/books?id=KshPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA733&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref> Bagian tua kota (termasuk apa yang tersisa dari [[Bytown]]) dikenal sebagai ''[[LowerKota Town]]''Bawah, dan menempati area antara kanal dan sungai. Di seberang kanal ke barat terletak ''[[Centretown]]''Pusat Kota dan ''[[DowntownPusat Kota Ottawa]]'', yang merupakan pusat kota keuangan dan komersial. Pada tanggal [[29 Juni]] [[2007]], RideauKanal CanalRideau, yang membentang {{convert|202|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} ke Kingston, Fort Henry dan empat menaraMenara Martello di daerah Kingston diakui sebagai [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] oleh [[UNESCO]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1221 |title=Rideau Canal - UNESCO World Heritage Centre |publisher=Whc.unesco.org |date= |accessdate=2011-05-27 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224225845/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1221 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
=== Iklim ===
Ottawa memiliki [[iklim lembap benua]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dfb'') dengan empat musim yang berbeda.<ref name="koppen">{{cite web|url = http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/archives/3rdedition/environment/climate/030 |title = Climatic Regions [Köppen] |work = Atlas of Canada |publisher = Natural Resources Canada |date = June 2003|accessdate = December 25, 2012}}</ref> Suhu maksimum rata-rata Juli adalah {{convert|26|°C|0|abbr=on}}. Suhu minimum rata-rata Januari adalah {{convert|−15.3|°C|1}}.▼
 
▲Ottawa memiliki [[iklim lembap benua]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dfb'') dengan empat musim yang berbeda.<ref name="koppen">{{cite web |url = http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/archives/3rdedition/environment/climate/030 |title = Climatic Regions [Köppen] |work = Atlas of Canada |publisher = Natural Resources Canada |date = June 2003 |accessdate = December 25, 2012 |archive-date = 2012-04-03 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120403011507/http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/archives/3rdedition/environment/climate/030 |dead-url = yes }}</ref> Suhu maksimum rata-rata Juli adalah {{convert|26|°C|0|abbr=on}}. Suhu minimum rata-rata Januari adalah {{convert|−15.3|°C|1}}.
Ottowa memiliki musim panas yang hangat dan lembap. Suhu siang hari {{convert|30|°C|0|abbr=on}} atau lebih tinggi adalah biasa. Suhu rata-rata Ottawa menurut [[humidex]] (suhu gabungan & indeks kelembapan) antara {{convert|30|°C|0}} dan {{convert|40|°C|0}} setiap tahun.▼
 
▲OttowaOttawa memiliki musim panas yang hangat dan lembap. Suhu siang hari {{convert|30|°C|0|abbr=on}} atau lebih tinggi adalah biasa. Suhu rata-rata Ottawa menurut [[humidex]] (suhu gabungan &dan indeks kelembapan) antara {{convert|30|°C|0}} dan {{convert|40|°C|0}} setiap tahun.
 
Salju dan es yang dominan selama musim dingin. Ottawa mendapat sekitar {{convert|235|cm|in|0}} curah salju setiap tahunnya. Hari di atas titik beku dan suhu malam hari di bawah {{convert|−30|°C|0}} dapat terjadi pada musim dingin.<ref name="ottawa1">{{cite web |url=http://ottawa.ca/residents/immigration/choose/weather_en.html#P54_430 |title=City of Ottawa - Weather |publisher=Ottawa.ca |date= |accessdate=2011-06-07 |archive-date=2011-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108071646/http://www.ottawa.ca/residents/immigration/choose/weather_en.html#P54_430 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Suhu musim semi dan musim gugur tidak tentu, rentan terhadap perubahan suhu yang ekstrem dan perubahan tak terduga. Hari panas di atas {{convert|30|°C|0}} dapat terjadi paling cepat bulan [[Maret (seperti terjadi pada tahun 2012)]] atau paling lambat bulan [[Oktober]]. Meskipun demikian, peristiwa seperti ini tidak biasa dan berlangsung singkat.<ref name=CCN/>
 
Rata-rata [[curah hujan]] tahunan sekitar {{convert|940|mm|0}}. Ottawa menerima rata-rata {{convert|915|mm|in|abbr=on}} dari total curah hujan setahun. Ada sekitar 2.060 jam sinar matahari rata-rata per tahun (47% dari total kemungkinan).<ref name="sunshine data"/>
 
{{Weather box
Baris 344 ⟶ 348:
}}
 
== Hubungan Internationalinternasional ==
 
{{see|Daftar kedutaan besar dan komisi tinggi Ottawa}}
Saat ini, Ottawa adalahmerupakan tuan rumah dari 130 kedutaan.<ref name="international1">{{cite web |url=http://w01.international.gc.ca/Protocol-Protocole/Heads-Chefs.aspx?lang=eng |title=Heads of Missions |publisher=W01.international.gc.ca |date=2009-10-27 |accessdate=2010-11-03 |archive-date=2009-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318010712/http://w01.international.gc.ca/Protocol-Protocole/Heads-Chefs.aspx?lang=eng |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sebuah lanjut 49 negara mengakreditasi kedutaan dan misi di [[Amerika Serikat]] untuk [[Kanada]].<ref name="international1"/>
 
;Kota kembar:
Baris 353 ⟶ 357:
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{reflist}}
 
;Bibliograpfi
Baris 366 ⟶ 371:
|oclc = 2947504
}}
* {{cite book|first=Joan|last=Finnigan|title=Giants of Canada's Ottawa Valley|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GbvECdC60GAC&pg=PP1|year=1981|publisher=GeneralStore PublishingHouse|isbn=978-0-919431-00-3|access-date=2012-04-06|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094540/https://books.google.com/books?id=GbvECdC60GAC&pg=PP1&hl=en|dead-url=no}}
* {{citation|first=James |last=Hale|title=Frommer's Ottawa|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=D-xZXkWpWtIC&pg=PT1|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=9780470681589|accessdate=2012-04-06|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094540/https://books.google.com/books?id=D-xZXkWpWtIC&pg=PT1&hl=en|dead-url=no}}
* {{citation|first=Jeff |last=Keshen|coauthor=Nicole St-Onge|title=Ottawa--making a capital|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_Q9Bb4EiAyoC&pg=PP1|year=2001|publisher=University of Ottawa Press|isbn=9780776605210|accessdate=2012-04-06|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094540/https://books.google.com/books?id=_Q9Bb4EiAyoC&pg=PP1&hl=en|dead-url=no}}
* {{citation|first=David |last=Lee|title=Lumber kings & shantymen: logging and lumbering in the Ottawa Valley|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZLSf-I0XgIC&pg=PA1|year=2006|publisher=James Lorimer & Company|isbn=9781550289220|accessdate=2012-04-06|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094541/https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZLSf-I0XgIC&pg=PA1&hl=en|dead-url=no}}
* {{Citation
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|accessdate = 2012-04-06
|archive-date = 2023-02-19
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094541/https://books.google.com/books?id=CaA4OpW4Ao0C&pg=PA252&hl=en
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{Citation
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|last=Martin
|title=Ottawa: a colourguide
Baris 388 ⟶ 397:
|publisher=Formac Publishing Company
|isbn=9780887803963
}}|accessdate=2012-04-06
|archive-date=2023-02-19
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094541/https://books.google.com/books?id=gjUoa_r4LOIC&pg=PA1&hl=en
|dead-url=no
}}
* {{Citation
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Baris 398 ⟶ 411:
|isbn = 0919303609
}}
* {{citation|first=Marion Van de |last=Wetering|title=An Ottawa album: glimpses of the way we were|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jRkxGw291AcC&pg=PA1|year=1997|publisher=Dundurn Press Ltd.|isbn=9780888821959|accessdate=2012-04-06|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094541/https://books.google.com/books?id=jRkxGw291AcC&pg=PA1&hl=en|dead-url=no}}
* {{Citation
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