Ottawa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Ottawa
Baris 65 ⟶ 59:
|leader_name = Jim Watson
|established_title = Didirikan
|established_date = 1826 sebagai Bytown<ref name="EdwardsIvison2005">{{cite book|author1=Justin D. Edwards|author2=Douglas Ivison|title=Downtown Canada: writing Canadian cities|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0bD75NCOS18C&pg=PA35|accessdate=14 July 2011|date=19 November 2005|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=9780802086686|page=35|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094539/https://books.google.com/books?id=0bD75NCOS18C&pg=PA35&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|established_title2 = Inkorporasi
|established_title2 = Kota korporasi
Baris 71 ⟶ 65:
|established_title3 = [[Penggabungan (politik)|Amalgamated]]
|established_date3 = 1 Januari 2001
|area_footnotes = <ref name=CityPop>{{cite web|title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2011 censuses — 100% data|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=301&S=3&O=D|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2010-02-10|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107044920/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=301&S=3&O=D|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="CityPop"/><ref name="CityPop"/>
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 2778.13
Baris 96 ⟶ 90:
|population_density_metro_km2 = 196.6
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title=Demonim<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ottawa.ca/residents/public_consult/lansdowne_partnership/urban_park/proposed_designs/c_en.html|title=City of Ottawa - Design C|publisher=Ottawa.ca|date=2010-05-20|accessdate=2011-10-26|archive-date=2012-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118093823/http://ottawa.ca/residents/public_consult/lansdowne_partnership/urban_park/proposed_designs/c_en.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ottawa.ca/calendar/ottawa/citycouncil/occ/2011/08-25/fedco/01%20-%20ACS2011-OCM-CMR-0003%20-%202010%20Report%20on%20FLS%20ENG.htm|title=Rapport au / Report to:|publisher=Ottawa.ca|year=2011|accessdate=2011-10-26|archive-date=2012-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118170026/http://ottawa.ca/calendar/ottawa/citycouncil/occ/2011/08-25/fedco/01%20-%20ACS2011-OCM-CMR-0003%20-%202010%20Report%20on%20FLS%20ENG.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|population_blank1 = Ottawan
|timezone = Wilayah Timur (EST)
Baris 113 ⟶ 107:
}}
'''Ottawa''' adalah [[ibu kota]] dan kota terbesar keempat di [[Kanada]] setelah [[Toronto]], [[Montreal]], dan [[Calgary|Calgary.]] Kota ini terletak di Lembah Ottawa di bagian timur Provinsi [[Ontario]], di perbatasan utara Kota Quebec-Windsor Corridor. Populasi kota ini sekitar 808.391 jiwa dan populasi Wilayah Ottawa adalah 1.146.790 jiwa. Wali kotanya adalah Jim Watson.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-01|title=Jim Watson|url=https://ottawa.ca/en/city-hall/mayor-and-city-councillors/jim-watson|website=ottawa.ca|language=en|access-date=2020-12-08|archive-date=2020-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127120122/https://ottawa.ca/en/city-hall/mayor-and-city-councillors/jim-watson|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Sebagai ibu kota, Ottawa memiliki banyak tengara nasional seperti Bukit Parlemen, Gedung Pemerintahan Sentral Kanada, Galeri Nasional Kanada, Royal Mint Kanada, Kanal Rideau, dan masih banyak lagi. Merek dagang Ottawa yang lain adalah Tempat Scotiabank, Liga Hoki Nasional, dan Senator Ottawa.
Baris 123 ⟶ 117:
[[Berkas:Hot Air Balloon ride Ottawa II.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Pemandangan dari kiri ke kanan: [[Gatineau]], Sungai Ottawa dan Pusat Kota Ottawa]]
Ottawa terletak di tepi selatan Sungai Ottawa, dan berisi mulut para Sungai dan Kanal Rideau.<ref name="RipleyDana1875">{{cite book|author1=George Ripley|author2=Charles Anderson Dana|title=The American cyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=KshPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA733|accessdate=27 May 2011|year=1875|publisher=Appleton|page=733|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094540/https://books.google.com/books?id=KshPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA733&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref> Bagian tua kota dikenal sebagai Kota Bawah, dan menempati area antara kanal dan sungai. Di seberang kanal ke barat terletak Pusat Kota dan Pusat Kota Ottawa, yang merupakan pusat kota keuangan dan komersial. Pada tanggal [[29 Juni]] [[2007]], Kanal Rideau, yang membentang {{convert|202|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} ke Kingston, Fort Henry dan empat Menara Martello di daerah Kingston diakui sebagai [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] oleh [[UNESCO]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1221 |title=Rideau Canal - UNESCO World Heritage Centre |publisher=Whc.unesco.org |date= |accessdate=2011-05-27 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224225845/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1221 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
=== Iklim ===
Baris 133 ⟶ 127:
Salju dan es dominan selama musim dingin. Ottawa mendapat sekitar {{convert|235|cm|in|0}} curah salju setiap tahunnya. Hari di atas titik beku dan suhu malam hari di bawah {{convert|−30|°C|0}} dapat terjadi pada musim dingin.<ref name="ottawa1">{{cite web |url=http://ottawa.ca/residents/immigration/choose/weather_en.html#P54_430 |title=City of Ottawa - Weather |publisher=Ottawa.ca |date= |accessdate=2011-06-07 |archive-date=2011-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108071646/http://www.ottawa.ca/residents/immigration/choose/weather_en.html#P54_430 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Suhu musim semi dan musim gugur tidak tentu, rentan terhadap perubahan suhu yang ekstrem dan perubahan tak terduga. Hari panas di atas {{convert|30|°C|0}} dapat terjadi paling cepat bulan [[Maret]] atau paling lambat bulan [[Oktober]]. Meskipun demikian, peristiwa seperti ini tidak biasa dan berlangsung singkat.<ref name=CCN/>
Rata-rata [[curah hujan]] tahunan sekitar {{convert|940|mm|0}}. Ottawa menerima rata-rata {{convert|915|mm|in|abbr=on}} dari total curah hujan setahun. Ada sekitar 2.060 jam sinar matahari rata-rata per tahun (47% dari total kemungkinan).<ref name="sunshine data"/>
{{Weather box
Baris 356 ⟶ 350:
== Hubungan internasional ==
Saat ini, Ottawa merupakan tuan rumah dari 130 kedutaan.<ref name="international1">{{cite web |url=http://w01.international.gc.ca/Protocol-Protocole/Heads-Chefs.aspx?lang=eng |title=Heads of Missions |publisher=W01.international.gc.ca |date=2009-10-27 |accessdate=2010-11-03 |archive-date=2009-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318010712/http://w01.international.gc.ca/Protocol-Protocole/Heads-Chefs.aspx?lang=eng |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sebuah lanjut 49 negara mengakreditasi kedutaan dan misi di [[Amerika Serikat]] untuk [[Kanada]].<ref name="international1"/>
;Kota kembar:
Baris 377 ⟶ 371:
|oclc = 2947504
}}
* {{cite book|first=Joan|last=Finnigan|title=Giants of Canada's Ottawa Valley|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GbvECdC60GAC&pg=PP1|year=1981|publisher=GeneralStore PublishingHouse|isbn=978-0-919431-00-3|access-date=2012-04-06|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094540/https://books.google.com/books?id=GbvECdC60GAC&pg=PP1&hl=en|dead-url=no}}
* {{citation|first=James
* {{citation|first=Jeff
* {{citation|first=David
* {{Citation
|last = Legget
|title = Rideau Waterway
|year = 1986
|publisher = University of Toronto Press
|publication-place = Toronto
|isbn =
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=CaA4OpW4Ao0C&pg=PA252
|accessdate = 2012-04-06
|archive-date = 2023-02-19
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094541/https://books.google.com/books?id=CaA4OpW4Ao0C&pg=PA252&hl=en
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{Citation
|first=Carol
|last=Martin
|title=Ottawa: a colourguide
Baris 399 ⟶ 397:
|publisher=Formac Publishing Company
|isbn=9780887803963
|archive-date=2023-02-19
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094541/https://books.google.com/books?id=gjUoa_r4LOIC&pg=PA1&hl=en
|dead-url=no
}}
* {{Citation
|last = Mika
Baris 409 ⟶ 411:
|isbn = 0919303609
}}
* {{citation|first=Marion Van de
* {{Citation
|last = Woods
| |||