Ottawa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(42 revisi perantara oleh 24 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Ottawa
|official_name =
|other_name =
|native_name =
|settlement_type = Kota
|nickname =
|motto = "
|image_skyline = OttawaCollage.png
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_map = Rideau Canal.jpg
|map_caption =
|image_flag = Flag of Ottawa, Ontario.svg
|image_shield =
|image_map = Map of Ontario OTTAWA.svg
|mapsize = 200px
|map_caption =
|coordinates_region = CA-ON
|subdivision_type =
|subdivision_name = {{CAN}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Ontario}}
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|leader_title =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list
|title = Daftar
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style =
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1 =
|2 =
|3 =
|4=
|5=
|6=
|7=
|8=
}}
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 = {{Collapsible list
|title = Daftar
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style =
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1 =
|2 =
|3 =
|4=
|5=
|6=
|7=
|8=
}}
|leader_name =
|established_title = Didirikan
|established_date = 1826 sebagai
|established_title2 = Inkorporasi
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 = 1855 sebagai Kota Ottawa<ref name="EdwardsIvison2005"/>
|established_title3 = [[Penggabungan (politik)|Amalgamated]]
|established_date3 = 1 Januari 2001
|area_footnotes = <ref name=CityPop>{{cite web|title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2011 censuses — 100% data|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=301&S=3&O=D|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2010-02-10|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107044920/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=301&S=3&O=D|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="CityPop"/><ref name="CityPop"/>
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 2778.13
Baris 80 ⟶ 79:
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2011
|population_footnotes = <ref name=CityPop/><ref name=
|population_note =
|population_total = 883,391 ([[List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population|4th]])
Baris 91 ⟶ 90:
|population_density_metro_km2 = 196.6
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title=
|population_blank1 = Ottawan
|timezone =
|utc_offset = −5
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|EDT]]
|utc_offset_DST =-4
|latd=45
|longd=75
|elevation_m = 70
|elevation_ft = 230
Baris 107 ⟶ 106:
|footnotes =
}}
'''Ottawa''' adalah [[ibu kota]] dan kota terbesar keempat di [[Kanada]] setelah [[Toronto]], [[Montreal]], dan [[Calgary|Calgary.]] Kota ini terletak di Lembah Ottawa di bagian timur Provinsi [[Ontario]], di perbatasan utara Kota Quebec-Windsor Corridor. Populasi kota ini sekitar 808.391 jiwa dan populasi Wilayah Ottawa adalah 1.146.790 jiwa. Wali kotanya adalah Jim Watson.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-01|title=Jim Watson|url=https://ottawa.ca/en/city-hall/mayor-and-city-councillors/jim-watson|website=ottawa.ca|language=en|access-date=2020-12-08|archive-date=2020-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127120122/https://ottawa.ca/en/city-hall/mayor-and-city-councillors/jim-watson|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Sebagai ibu kota, Ottawa memiliki banyak tengara nasional seperti Bukit Parlemen, Gedung Pemerintahan Sentral Kanada, Galeri Nasional Kanada, Royal Mint Kanada, Kanal Rideau, dan masih banyak lagi. Merek dagang Ottawa yang lain adalah Tempat Scotiabank, Liga Hoki Nasional, dan Senator Ottawa.
== Geografi ==
{{main|Geografi Kanada}}
[[Berkas:Hot Air Balloon ride Ottawa II.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Pemandangan dari kiri ke kanan: [[Gatineau]], Sungai Ottawa dan Pusat Kota Ottawa]]
Ottawa terletak di tepi selatan Sungai Ottawa, dan berisi mulut para Sungai dan Kanal Rideau.<ref name="RipleyDana1875">{{cite book|author1=George Ripley|author2=Charles Anderson Dana|title=The American cyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=KshPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA733|accessdate=27 May 2011|year=1875|publisher=Appleton|page=733|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094540/https://books.google.com/books?id=KshPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA733&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref> Bagian tua kota dikenal sebagai Kota Bawah, dan menempati area antara kanal dan sungai. Di seberang kanal ke barat terletak Pusat Kota dan Pusat Kota Ottawa, yang merupakan pusat kota keuangan dan komersial. Pada tanggal [[29 Juni]] [[2007]], Kanal Rideau, yang membentang {{convert|202|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} ke Kingston, Fort Henry dan empat Menara Martello di daerah Kingston diakui sebagai [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] oleh [[UNESCO]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1221 |title=Rideau Canal - UNESCO World Heritage Centre |publisher=Whc.unesco.org |date= |accessdate=2011-05-27 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224225845/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1221 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
=== Iklim ===
Ottawa memiliki iklim lembap benua dengan empat musim yang berbeda.<ref name="koppen">{{cite web |url = http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/archives/3rdedition/environment/climate/030 |title = Climatic Regions [Köppen] |work = Atlas of Canada |publisher = Natural Resources Canada |date = June 2003 |accessdate = December 25, 2012 |archive-date = 2012-04-03 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120403011507/http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/archives/3rdedition/environment/climate/030 |dead-url = yes }}</ref> Suhu maksimum rata-rata Juli adalah {{convert|26|°C|0|abbr=on}}. Suhu minimum rata-rata Januari adalah {{convert|−15.3|°C|1}}.
Ottawa memiliki musim panas yang hangat dan lembap. Suhu siang hari {{convert|30|°C|0|abbr=on}} atau lebih tinggi adalah biasa. Suhu rata-rata Ottawa menurut suhu gabungan dan indeks kelembapan antara {{convert|30|°C|0}} dan {{convert|40|°C|0}} setiap tahun.
Salju dan es
Rata-rata [[curah hujan
{{Weather box
Baris 158 ⟶ 162:
|Dec record high C = 16.3
|year record high C = 37.8
|Jan high C =
|Feb high C =
|Mar high C = 2.2
|Apr high C = 10.8
Baris 169 ⟶ 173:
|Oct high C = 12.5
|Nov high C = 5.3
|Dec high C =
|year high C = 10.9
|Jan mean C= −10.8
Baris 182 ⟶ 186:
|Oct mean C= 7.8
|Nov mean C= 1.25
|Dec mean C=
|year mean C= 6
|Jan low C =
|Feb low C =
|Mar low C =
|Apr low C = 0.6
|May low C = 7.7
Baris 194 ⟶ 198:
|Sep low C = 9.1
|Oct low C = 3.0
|Nov low C =
|Dec low C =
|year low C = 1.1
|Jan record low C =
|Feb record low C =
|Mar record low C =
|Apr record low C =
|May record low C =
|Jun record low C =
|Jul record low C = 5
|Aug record low C = 2.6
|Sep record low C =
|Oct record low C =
|Nov record low C =
|Dec record low C =
|year record low C =
|Jan chill= −47.8
|Feb chill= −47.6
Baris 335 ⟶ 339:
| publisher = Environment Canada
| language = English & French
| accessdate = 2011-01-11
| archive-date = 2012-11-20
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121120181042/http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_e.html?stnID=4337&autofwd=1
| dead-url = yes
}}</ref>
|source 2= Environment Canada (sun only).<ref name="sunshine data">[http://www.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_e.html?stnID=4333&prov=&lang=e&dCode=1&dispBack=1&StationName=ottawa_cda&SearchType=Contains&province=ALL&provBut=&month1=0&month2=12 Climate Normals for Ottawa 1971-2000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120180550/http://www.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_e.html?stnID=4333&prov=&lang=e&dCode=1&dispBack=1&StationName=ottawa_cda&SearchType=Contains&province=ALL&provBut=&month1=0&month2=12 |date=2012-11-20 }}, accessed 24 March 2012.</ref>
|date=December 2010
}}
== Hubungan
Saat ini, Ottawa
;Kota kembar:
* {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Beijing]], China.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asiapacific.ca/fr/news/ottawa-and-beijing-sign-sister-cities-agreement |title=Ottawa and Beijing Sign Sister Cities Agreement | Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada |publisher=Asiapacific.ca |date= |accessdate=2011-08-08 |archive-date=2017-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712125100/http://www.asiapacific.ca/fr/news/ottawa-and-beijing-sign-sister-cities-agreement |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Tel Aviv]], Israel.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
;Bibliograpfi
{{refbegin}}
* {{Citation
|last = Brault
|first = Lucien
Baris 362 ⟶ 371:
|oclc = 2947504
}}
* {{cite book|first=Joan
* {{citation|first=James
* {{citation|first=Jeff
* {{citation|first=David
* {{Citation
|last = Legget
|title = Rideau Waterway
|year = 1986
|publisher = University of Toronto Press
|publication-place = Toronto
|isbn =
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=CaA4OpW4Ao0C&pg=PA252
|accessdate = 2012-04-06
|archive-date = 2023-02-19
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094541/https://books.google.com/books?id=CaA4OpW4Ao0C&pg=PA252&hl=en
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{Citation
|first=Carol
|last=Martin
|title=Ottawa: a colourguide
Baris 384 ⟶ 397:
|publisher=Formac Publishing Company
|isbn=9780887803963
|archive-date=2023-02-19
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219094541/https://books.google.com/books?id=gjUoa_r4LOIC&pg=PA1&hl=en
|dead-url=no
}}
* {{Citation
|last = Mika
|first = Nick & Helma
Baris 394 ⟶ 411:
|isbn = 0919303609
}}
* {{citation|first=Marion Van de
* {{Citation
|last = Woods
|first = Shirley E. Jr.
Baris 411 ⟶ 428:
* [http://www.ottawa.com/main_e.shtml City of Ottawa's info page]
* [http://www.ottawatourism.ca/ Ottawa Tourism]
* {{
{{Geographic location
Baris 426 ⟶ 443:
}}
[[Kategori:Ottawa| ]]
[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara]]
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