BMW Seri 7: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Hendy Sannidhya (bicara | kontrib)
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{{Infobox automobile
|image=[[FileBerkas:Bmw-f01-wiki-paultan.org.jpg|250px]]
|<nowiki>250px]]</nowiki>
|name=BMW Seri 7
|manufacturer=[[BMW]]
|production=1977–sekarang
|predecessor=[[BMW New Six]]
|class=[[Mobil mewah]] [[Mobil ukuran full-sizepenuh|Full-sizeukuran penuh]]
|body_style=4-doorpintu [[sedan]]
|layout=[[FRmesin layoutdepan]], [[penggerak roda belakang]]
|assembly=[[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<ref>{{cite web|author=monocom gmbh Dingolfing |url=http://www.bmw-werk-dingolfing.de |title=BMW Werk Dingolfing |publisher=Bmw-werk-dingolfing.de |date= |accessdate=2009-10-14}}</ref><br>[[Lerma]], [[Toluca]], [[Meksiko]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154 |title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles |publisher=Automotive World |date= |accessdate=2011-08-24 | archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20110722125713/http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154 | archivedate= 22 July 2011 <!-07-DASHBot-->22 | deadurl= no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.solunet-infomex.com/mexbdir/company.cfm?company=1550462_BMW_TOLUCA_PLANTA_DE_AUTOMOVILES_LERMA_Estado_De_Mexico |title=Bmw Toluca Planta De Automoviles - Carr Mexico-toluca Km 47.5, Lerma, Estado De Mexico |publisher=solunet-infomex.com |date= |accessdate=2011-08-24 | archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20110716103216/http://www.solunet-infomex.com/mexbdir/company.cfm?company=1550462_Bmw_Toluca_Planta_De_Automoviles_Lerma_Estado_De_Mexico | archivedate= 16 July 2011 <!--DASHBot07-->16 | deadurl= no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eluniversaledomex.mx/toluca/nota14203.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2013-07-19 |archive-date=2015-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215151049/http://www.eluniversaledomex.mx/toluca/nota14203.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
<!-- these assebly sites should be placed to right generations or use years, not every version is made in all these places -->
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'''BMW Seri 7''' adalah jajaran [[mobil mewah]] ukuran [[mobil ukuran full-sizepenuh|full-sizepenuh]] yang diproduksi oleh [[BMW]]. Diperkenalkan pertama kali tahun 1977, saat ini Seri 7 merupakan seri mobil termewah BMW dan hanya tersedia dalam versi [[sedan]] atau [[limusin]]. Seri 7 biasanya digunakan BMW untuk memperkenalkan teknologi-teknologi terbarunya sebelum diperkenalkan ke seri BMW dibawahnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/car/10q1/2011_bmw_5-series_535i-second_drive |title=2011 BMW 5-series / 535i - Second Drive - Auto Reviews |publisher=Car and Driver |date= |accessdate=2010-10-15}}</ref>
 
== E23 (1977–1986) ==
==Referensi==
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (E23)}}
{{Infobox automobile
|image = [[File:1983-1986 BMW 735i (E23) sedan (2011-03-23) 01.jpg|300px]]
|name = BMW Seri 7 (E23)
|production = 1977–1986 <br/> 285.029 dibuat<ref name=DeAutos45bis90Oswald>{{cite book|last=Oswald|first=Werner|authorlink=|coauthors=|title= Deutsche Autos 1945–1990, Band 4|year=1. Auflage 2001|publisher=Motorbuch Verlag|location=Stuttgart|isbn=3-613-02131-5}}</ref>
|engine = Bensin [[mesin 6 silinder segaris|6 segaris]]
|wheelbase = {{convert|2795|mm|in||abbr=on}}<ref name=AutoMotorundSport197711>{{cite journal|authorlink =|title = Fahrbericht: BMW 728 / 730 / 733 i|series = Heft|journal = [[Auto, Motor und Sport]]|volume = 11 1977|pages = Seite 34–42|date = date 25 Mai 1977}}</ref>
|length = {{convert|4860|mm|in||abbr=on}}<ref name=AutoMotorundSport197711/>
|width = {{convert|1800|mm|in||abbr=on}}<ref name=AutoMotorundSport197711/>
|height = {{convert|1430|mm|in||abbr=on}}<ref name=AutoMotorundSport197711/>
|weight = {{convert|1530|kg|lb||abbr=on}}−{{convert|1670|kg|lb||abbr=on}}
}}
{{Main|BMW E23}}
'''BMW E23''' adalah generasi pertama BMW Seri 7. Mobil ini menggantikan sedan sebelumnya, [[BMW E3]]. Diproduksi tahun 1977-1987.
{{clear}}
 
== E32 (1986–1994) ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (E32)}}
{{Infobox automobile
|image = [[File:BMW_735i_(23763079834).jpg|BMW 735i (23763079834)|300px]]
|name = BMW Seri 7(E32)
|manufacturer = [[BMW]]
|assembly = [[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154|title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles|publisher=Automotive World|date=|accessdate=2011-09-24}}</ref>
|production = 1986–1994 <br/> 311,068 built<ref name="DeAutos45bis90Oswald"/><ref name=DeAutosab90Kittler>{{cite book|last=Kittler|first=Eberhard|authorlink=|coauthors=|title= Deutsche Autos seit 1990, Band 5|year=1. Auflage 2001|publisher=Motorbuch Verlag|location=[[Stuttgart]]|isbn=3-613-02128-5}}</ref>
|engine = Bensin [[6 segaris]]<br />bensin [[V8]]<br />bensin [[V12]]
|wheelbase = {{convert|2833|mm|in||abbr=on}}<ref name=BMW730>{{cite web|url=http://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=14201|title=BMW E32 730 @ carfolio|publisher=Carfolio.com|date=2008-04-03|accessdate=2011-09-24}}</ref><br />{{convert|2947|mm|in||abbr=on}} ([[Wheelbase|long]])
|length = {{convert|4910|mm|in||abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|5029|mm|in||abbr=on}} (long)
|width = {{convert|1845|mm|in||abbr=on}}
|height = {{convert|1400|mm|in||abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|1435|mm|in||abbr=on}} (long)
|weight = {{convert|1720|kg|lb||abbr=on|lk=on}}<br />{{convert|1930|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (long)<ref name=BMW750>{{cite web|url=http://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=24387|title=BMW E32 750 @ carfolio|publisher=Carfolio.com|date=2008-04-03|accessdate=2011-09-24}}</ref>
}}
 
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (E32)}}
Bulan Juli 1986,<ref name="bimmerboard.com">{{cite web|author=shogun |url=http://www.bimmerboard.com/forums/posts/597901 |title=E32 7 series series buying guide |publisher=Bimmerboard.com |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> BMW memperkenalkan seri 7 generasi kedua, E32. Beberapa fitur mewah yang ada antara lain mesin [[faksimile]] dan [[telefon]] terintegrasi, pendingin wine, insulated glazing, [[sistem kontrol traksi]], dan sistem yang secara otomatis meningkatkan tekanan pada pegas sehingga kipas depan tetap menekan sempurna pada kecepatan tinggi.
 
{{clear}}
 
== E38 (1994–2001) ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (E38)}}
{{Infobox automobile
| image = [[Berkas:BMW 7er (E38) 20090314 front.jpg|255px]]
| name = BMW Seri 7 (E38)
| assembly = [[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<br>[[Toluca]], [[Mexico]]<ref name="Vehicle manufacturer profiles">{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/section/6 |title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles |publisher=Automotive World |date= |accessdate=2011-08-29}}</ref>
| production = 17 Februari 1994–Juli 2001<br/>340.242 diproduksi<ref name="DeAutosab90Kittler"/><ref>''Auto Katalog'', 2003 edition, p. 312. Note: Figures include early E65 production.</ref>
| engine = '''Bensin:'''<br>[[6 segaris]]<br/>[[V8]]<br/>[[mesin V12|V12]]<br/>'''Diesel:'''<br>6 silinder turbo<br>V8 turbo
| length = {{convert|4984|mm|in||abbr=on}} <br/>{{convert|5124|mm|in||abbr=on}} (LWB)
| width = {{convert|1862|mm|in||abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1425|mm|in||abbr=on}} <br/>{{convert|1435|mm|in||abbr=on}} (LWB)
| weight = {{convert|1710|kg|lb||abbr=on}} <br/>{{convert|2185|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (LWB)
| wheelbase = {{convert|2930|mm|in||abbr=on}} <br/>{{convert|3070|mm|in||abbr=on}} (LWB)
}}
{{Main|BMW E38}}
Generasi ketiga E38 diproduksi tahun 1994–2001. Generasi ini merupakan Seri-7 pertama yang tersedia dengan mesin diesel dan pilihan transmisi otomatis.
 
Sedan tertinggi BMW saat itu adalah E38 750il Armored. Mobil ini masuk dalam film tahun 1997 ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]'' yang dibintangi oleh [[James Bond]] ([[Pierce Brosnan]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jamesbondmm.co.uk/vehicles/bmw-750il |title=James Bond multimedia &#124; BMW 750iL |publisher=Jamesbondmm.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-02-12 |archive-date=2009-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029135112/http://www.jamesbondmm.co.uk/vehicles/bmw-750il |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
{{clear}}
 
== E65/E66/E67/E68 (2001–2008) ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (E65)}}
{{Infobox automobile
|name=BMW Seri 7 E65/E66/E67/E68
|assembly=[[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<br>[[Rayong]], [[Thailand]]<br>[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]<br>[[Toluca]], [[Mexico]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://russellgordon.photoshelter.com/image/I0000369oFQ87U5E |title=BMW car factory in Mexico. &#124; Russell Gordon Photography SERBIA |publisher=Russellgordon.photoshelter.com |date=2002-02-20 |accessdate=2010-08-21 |archive-date=2012-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310194137/http://russellgordon.photoshelter.com/image/I0000369oFQ87U5E |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="automotiveworld.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154 |title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles |publisher=Automotive World |date= |accessdate=2010-11-16}}</ref><br/>[[Kaliningrad]], [[Russia]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.avtotor.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=117&Itemid=486 | title = Группа компаний Автотор :: Автомобили BMW | publisher = Avtotor.ru | accessdate = 2010-11-04|language=ru}}</ref>
|production=2001–2008
|image=[[Berkas:E66 BMW 745iL.jpg|255px]]
|wheelbase= {{convert|2990|mm|1|abbr=on}} (SWB)<br />{{convert|3129|mm|1|abbr=on}} (LWB)
|length= {{convert|5029|mm|1|abbr=on}} (2002-05 E65)<br />{{convert|5169|mm|1|abbr=on}} (2002-05 E66)<br />{{convert|5039|mm|1|abbr=on}} (2006-09 E65)<br />{{convert|5179|mm|1|abbr=on}} (2006-09 E66)
|width= {{convert|1902|mm|1|abbr=on}}
|engine= '''[[Mesin bensin]]:'''<br/>[[6 segaris|3.0 L N52B30A]]<br />[[mesin V8|4.0 L N60B40 V8]]<br />[[mesin V12|6.0 L V12]]<br/>'''Diesel:'''<br/>Inline 6 turbo<br>V8 turbo
}}
{{Main|BMW E65/E66/E67/E68}}
 
Generasi keempat Seri 7 diproduksi tahun 2001 sampai 2008. [[BMW Hydrogen 7|Hydrogen 7]] adalah mobil pertama BMW yang ditenagai hidrogen. E65 digunakan untuk versi jarak sumbu roda standar, E66 jarak sumbu roda panjang, E67 versi high-security dan E68 adalah Hydrogen 7.
{{clear}}
 
== F01/F02 (2008–2015) ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (F01)}}
{{Infobox automobile
|name=BMW Seri 7 (F01/F02)
|image= [[Berkas:BMW 7er (F01) front 20100515.jpg|250px]]
|production=2008-2015
|wheelbase={{convert|3070|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (SWB)<br />{{convert|3210|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (LWB)
|length={{convert|5072|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (2009-2011 SWB)<br />{{convert|5212|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (2009-2011 LWB)<br />{{convert|205.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2012-Present LWB)<br />{{convert|199.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2012-Present SWB)
|assembly=[[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<br/>[[Toluca]], [[Meksiko]]<ref name="automotiveworld.com"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bmwusfactory.com/uploadedFiles/Factory/Manufacturing/Suppliers.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2009-12-29 |archive-date=2009-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229163656/http://www.bmwusfactory.com/uploadedFiles/Factory/Manufacturing/Suppliers.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.autoarabia.org/articles/255/BMW%20X5%20Security:%20Your%20body-guard%20Made-In-Mexico |title=BMW X5 Security: Your body-guard Made-In-Mexico |publisher=Autoarabia.org |date= |accessdate=2011-08-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725024219/http://www.autoarabia.org/articles/255/BMW%20X5%20Security:%20Your%20body-guard%20Made-In-Mexico |archivedate=2011-07-25 |deadurl=no }}</ref><br/>[[Rayong]], [[Thailand]]<ref name="Vehicle manufacturer profiles"/><br/>[[6th of October City]], [[Mesir]]([[Bavarian Auto Group|BAG]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bag-eg.com/ |title=Bavarian Auto Group |publisher=Bag-eg.com |date=2010-04-09 |accessdate=2010-06-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722001005/http://www.bag-eg.com/ |archivedate=2010-07-22 |deadurl=yes }}</ref><br/>[[Chennai]], [[India]]
|width={{convert|1902|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|height={{convert|1479|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (2009-2011)<br />{{convert|58.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2012- LWB)<br />{{convert|58.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2012-Present LWB)<br />{{convert|58.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (ActiveHybrid LWB)
|weight= {{convert|1955|kg|lb|1|abbr=on}} (740i)<br />{{convert|1973|kg|lb|1|abbr=on}} (740li)<br />{{convert|2075|kg|lb|1|abbr=on}} (750i)<br />{{convert|2152|kg|lb|1|abbr=on}} (750i X-Drive)<br />{{convert|2114|kg|lb|1|abbr=on}} (750li)<br />{{convert|2177|kg|lb|1|abbr=on}} (750li X-Drive)<br />{{convert|2274|kg|lb|1|abbr=on}} (760li)
|engine='''Bensin:'''<br>six-cylinder turbo<br>V8 turbo<br>[[Mesin V12|V12]] turbo<br />'''Diesel:'''<br>six-cylinder turbo<ref name="2010F01">{{cite web |url=http://paultan.org/archives/2009/06/25/f01f02-bmw-7-series-gets-updated-new-740d-xdrive-and-m-sport-kit/ |title=F01/F02 BMW 7-Series gets updated with new 740d, xDrive and M-Sport kit! |accessdate=June 25, 2009 |author=Paul Tan |date=June 25, 2009 |work=Paul Tan's Automotive News }}</ref>
}}
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (F01)}}
 
Generasi kelima berkode F01/F02 mulai dijual November 2008. F01/F02 adalah seri 7 pertama yang menggunakan [[transmisi otomatis]] 8 percepatan dengan penggerak [[all-wheel drive]].
 
== G11/G12 (2015–2022) ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (G11)}}
 
[[File: BMW G11 IMG 2002.jpg|jmpl|300px]]
Generasi keenam dari BMW Seri 7 mulai diproduksi sejak Juni 2015 dan sampai saat ini masih diproduksi.
 
G11 adalah platform untuk sedan, sedangkan G12 adalah platform untuk sedan Long Wheelbase.
 
Fitur canggih pun banyak yang ditawarkan pada BMW seri 7 G11/G12, seperti BMW display key, BMW parking Assistance dengan remote parking, jok dengan layar hiburan dan tablet pada kursi penumpang belakang, dan lain-lain.
 
== G70 (2022-Sekarang) ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (G70)}}
 
[[File:BMW G70 740i sDrive M Sport Alpine White (1).jpg|jmpl|300px|BMW G70 740i sDrive M Sport]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.bmw.com/com/en/newvehicles/7series/overview.html Official BMW 7-Series page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120063242/http://www.bmw.com/com/en/newvehicles/7series/overview.html |date=2012-01-20 }}
* [http://www.popular-pics.com/pictures.aspx?photoid=437 Night vision technology in the BMW 7-Series]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oJRd3eZh1Hs 733i TV Review]
* [http://www.ialpina.info/alpina-b7/ Alpina B7 (Alpina version of 7 Series)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920100608/http://www.ialpina.info/alpina-b7/ |date=2013-09-20 }}
* [http://www.automoblog.net/2008/11/14/the-new-bmw-7-series/ All-new BMW 7-Series for 2009]
* [http://www.businesscar.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=4761&c=2&theme=0 BMW 740d added to 7-Series] - Includes images
* [http://bimmerin.net/b7.php BMW 7 series history in pictures]
 
{{BMW cars}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bmw 7 Series}}
[[CategoryKategori:Kendaraan BMW|7 Series]]
[[CategoryKategori:Kendaraan mewah]]
[[CategoryKategori:Limusin]]
[[CategoryKategori:Sedan]]
[[Kategori:Seri kendaraan BMW]]