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[[Berkas:MardinArtukluKervansarayı.jpg|thumbjmpl|[[Karavanserai]] yang dibangun oleh beylik [[orang Turki|Turki]] Artuklu tahun [[1275]] di [[Mardin]] ([http://www.artuklu.com hari ini tempat itu adalah sebuah hotel]).]]
'''Dinasti Artuqid''' ('''Artuklu''' dalam [[bahasa Turki]], kadang-kadang juga disebut '''Artukid''' atau '''Ortokid''') adalah sebuah [[dinasti]] yang menguasai [[Anatolia]]] timur dan [[Irak]] utara pada [[abad ke-11]] dan [[abad ke-12]]. Dua cabang utama dari dinasti ini dikuasai dari [[Hasankeyf]] (''Hısn-ı Keyf, Hısnkeyfa'') di antara tahun [[1102]]-[[1231]] dan [[Mardin]] di antara tahun [[1106]]-[[1186]] (dan sampai tahun [[1409]] sebagai pengikut). Terdapat cabang ketiga yang memperolehmenguasai kota [[Harput]] pada tahun [[1112]] dan merdeka di antara tahun [[1185]]-[[1233]].
== Sejarah ==
Dinasti ini didirikan oleh Artuq, anak dari Eksük. Tutush menunjuk Artuq sebagai gubernur [[Yerusalem]] tahun [[1086]]. Artuq meninggal tahun 1091, dan anaknya Sokman dan [[Ilghazi]] dikeluarkan dari Yerusalem oleh pemimpin [[Fatimid]] [[al-Afdal Shahanshah]] tahun [[1098]]. OrangDinasti Fatimid akan kehilangan kota itu beberapakepada waktu[[Perang kemudian.Salib|Tentara Salib]] pada tahun berikutnya setelah [[Pengepungan Yerusalem (1099)|Pengepungan Yerusalem tahun 1099]].
Sökmen dan Ilghazi menempatkan diri mereka di [[Diyarbakır]], [[Mardin]], dan [[Hasankeyf]] di wilayah [[Al-Jazira (provinsi khalifah)|al-Jazira]]. Disana mereka terlibat konflik dengan kesultanan Seljuk. Sökmen, bey dari Mardin, mengalahkan Tentara Salib pada Pertempuran Harran pada tahun 1104. Ilghazi menggantikan Sökmen di Mardin dan memaksakan kendalinya atas Aleppo atas permintaan qadi Ibn al-Khashshab pada tahun 1118. Tahun berikutnya, Ilghazi mengalahkan negara Tentara Salib Kepangeranan Antiokhia pada Pertempuran Ager Sanguinis tahun 1119.
== Daftar Penguasa ==
Cabang utama dinasti Artuqid adalah yang berbasis di Hasankeyf, Harput, Mardin dan Aleppo.
== Seni ==
Terlepas dari seringnya mereka berperang, anggota dinasti Artuqid meninggalkan banyak monumen arsitektur. Penguasa Artuqid menugaskan banyak bangunan umum, seperti masjid, pasar, jembatan, rumah sakit, dan pemandian untuk kepentingan rakyatnya. Mereka meninggalkan warisan budaya yang penting dengan berkontribusi pada sastra dan seni pengerjaan logam. Gagang pintu dan pintu Masjid Agung Cizre adalah contoh unik pengerjaan logam Artuqid, yang dapat dilihat di Museum Seni Turki dan Islam di Istanbul, Turki.
== Mata Uang ==
== Lihat pula ==
<div class="references-small">
* {{cite web | url = http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=7723 (fact sheet)| title = [[Diyarbakır City Walls]], [[Diyarbakır]]| author = | publisher = [[Archnet]]| access date = | language = English| access-date = 2007-09-17| archive-date = 2006-02-08| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060208083517/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=7723| dead-url = yes}}
* {{cite web | url = http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=7724 (fact sheet)| title = [[Malabadi Bridge]]| author = | publisher = [[Archnet]]| access date = | language = English| access-date = 2007-09-17| archive-date = 2006-02-07| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060207234344/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=7724| dead-url = yes}}
* {{cite web | url = http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=7725 (fact sheet)| title = Hasankeyf Bridge, [[Hasankeyf]]| author = | publisher = [[Archnet]]| access date = | language = English| access-date = 2007-09-17| archive-date = 2006-02-19| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060219091202/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=7725| dead-url = yes}}
* {{cite web | url = http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=12021 (fact sheet)| title = Great Mosque (''Ulu Cami'') of [[Mardin]]| author = | publisher = [[Archnet]]| access date = | language = English| access-date = 2007-09-17| archive-date = 2007-04-05| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070405004700/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=12021| dead-url = yes}}
* {{cite web | url = http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=7804 (fact sheet)| title = Great Mosque (''Ulu Cami'') of Meyyafarikin (now [[Silvan]])| author = | publisher = [[Archnet]]| access date = | language = English| access-date = 2007-09-17| archive-date = 2006-02-08| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060208075835/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=7804| dead-url = yes}}
* {{cite web | url = http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=12061 (fact sheet)| title = Great Mosque (''Ulu Cami'') of Dunaysir (now [[Kızıltepe]])| author = | publisher = [[Archnet]]| access date = | language = English| access-date = 2007-09-17| archive-date = 2007-04-04| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070404052656/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=12061| dead-url = yes}}
* {{cite web | url = http://www.itudergi.itu.edu.tr/tammetin/itu-a_2006_5_2_M_Guler.pdf (full text)| title = 12. yüzyıl Anadolu Türk Camileri (''12th century Turkish mosques in Anatolia|author=Mustafa Güler, İlknur Aktuğ Kolay|publisher=[[Istanbul Technical University]] Magazine (''İtüdergi'')| access date=|language=Turkish|access-date=2007-09-17|archive-date=2007-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704025027/http://www.itudergi.itu.edu.tr/tammetin/itu-a_2006_5_2_M_Guler.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite web | url = http://www.dallog.com/beylikler/artuklu.htm (timeline)| title = History of Artuklu Dynasty| author = | publisher = http://www.dallog.com| access date = | language = Turkish}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
</div>
<div class="references-small">
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=mKpz_2CkoWEC&pg=PR10&lpg=PP1&vq=saltuqids&dq=new+islamic+dynasties&ie=ISO-8859-1&output=html&sig=LkaIO80Cs6of_SpkqIX6rCWQE0U (limited preview)] {{cite book |title = The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual ISBN 0-7486-2137-7|author= [[Clifford Edmund Bosworth]]|publisher=[[Edinburgh University Press]]|year= 2004|language=English}}
* [[Carole Hillenbrand]], ''A Muslim Principality in Crusader Times: The Early Artuqid State''. Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut, 1990.
* Carole Hillenbrand, ''The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives''. Routledge, 2000.
* [http://www.ottomanstore.com/switch.php?file=ProductInfo&cat_id=82&product_id=1146 (Book cover)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930021027/http://www.ottomanstore.com/switch.php?file=ProductInfo&cat_id=82&product_id=1146 |date=2007-09-30 }} {{cite book |title = Anadolu'da ilk Türk mimarisi: Başlangıcı ve gelişmesi (''Early Turkish architecture in Anatolia: Beginnings and development) ISBN 975-16-0264-5|author= Oktay Aslanapa|publisher=AKM Publications, [[Ankara]]|year= 1991|language=Turkish}}
* P.M. Holt, ''The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517''. Longman, 1989.
* [[Steven Runciman]], ''A History of the Crusades, vol. II''. [[Cambridge University Press]], 1952.
* Kenneth Setton, ed., ''A History of the Crusades.'' Madison: 1969–1989 ([http://libtext.library.wisc.edu/HistCrusades/ available online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030401233647/http://libtext.library.wisc.edu/HistCrusades/ |date=2003-04-01 }}).
</div>
[[Kategori:Dinasti Islam|Artuqid]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Turki]]
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