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Baris 1: '''Bedah Mulut''' ('''Maksilofasial''', '''Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery'''/'''O&MS''') adalah teknik bedah khusus untuk area [[mulut]] hingga kepala. == ~~Deskripsi~~Maksud didalam Bedah == * oral = Mulut ([[Bahasa inggris]]:Mouth) Termasuk: lidah, pipi, bibir, langit-langit, gigi * maxillo = Rahang ([[Bahasa inggris]]:Jaws) Termasuk: rahang atas & bawah, sendi rahang, dagu, tulang pipi * facial = Wajah ([[Bahasa inggris]]:Face) Termasuk: telinga, hidung, kulit, kelopak mata, pipi, leher, scalp / kulit kepala, dahi, tengkorak / skull == Pendidikan == Pendidikan Spesialis Bedah Mulut & Maksilofasial dimerupakan ~~Indonesia~~salah ~~diikuti~~satu ~~oleh~~cabang ilmu kedokteran gigi yang diakui internasional. Untuk di Indonesia, seorang yang telah lulus menjalani program pendidikan profesi dokter gigi (drg.) dapat melanjutkan ke Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Spesialis (PPDGS) Bedah Mulut & Maksilofasial yang diselenggarakan dioleh: * [[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia]], Jakarta * Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi [[Universitas Padjajaran]], Bandung * Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]], Yogyakarta * Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi [[Universitas Airlangga]], Surabaya * Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar Secara umum Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Spesialis Bedah Mulut yang diselenggarakan oleh ~~keempat~~kelima institusi pendidikan tersebut mangandung kurikulum yang berisi empat kelompok besar mata ajaran yaitu ilmu kedokteran dasar (basic medical science), ilmu kedokteran klinis (basic clininal science), ilmu bedah dasar (basic surgical science), dan ilmu bedah mulut & maksilofasial-nya sendiri. Ilmu kedokteran dasar terdiri dari ilmu-ilmu dasar misalnya anatomi bedah, fisiologi, farmakologi, patologi anatomi, patologi klinik, dll. Baris 33 ⟶ 34: Seorang dokter gigi spesialis bedah mulut dan maksilofasial sebagian besar menghadapi kasus-kasus dan prosedur perawatan seperti tersebut dibawah ini: * Melakukan prosedur diagnosa dan perawatan bedah dentoalveolar (pencabutan gigi bungsu ygyang tertanam dalam tulang rahang, pencabutan gigi dengan penderita medically compromised, pencabutan gigi dengan tingkat kesulitan tinggi, tandur tulang rahang, bedah preprosthetic untuk penempatan implant gigi atau gigi tiruan). * Melakukan prosedur diagnosa dan perawatan celah bibir dan langit-langit pada bayi dan anak. * Melakukan prosedur diagnosa dan perawatan patah tulang daerah gigi, rahang dan tulang-tulang daerah wajah * Melakukan prosedur diagnosa tumor termasuk kanker daerah kepala dan leher (bekerja sama dengan bedah kepala dan leher). * Melakukan prosedur diagnosa dan perawatan kista dan tumor daerah rongga mulut dan maksilofasial. * Melakukan prosedur diagnosa dan perawatan kelainan dysgnathia (oklusi gigitan terbalik atau tidak tepat) dan orthognatik reconstructive surgery, orthognathic surgery, maxillomandibular advancement, bedah koreksi asymetri wajah. * Melakukan prosedur diagnosa dan perawatan pada pasien yang mempunyai keluhan nyeri wajah. Baris 56 ⟶ 57: == Terminologi == Bedah Mulut dan Maksilofasial (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery). Maxillo berasal dari bahasa latin yang berarti rahang, facial juga berasal dari bahasa latin yang menunjukan keahlian spesialisasi ini untuk melakukan tindakan bedah di daerah wajah. ~~== Rujukan ==~~ * [[Luc Chikhani]] reconstructed [[Trevor Rees-Jones]]'s face, which was literally flattened by the impact of the car crash that killed [[Diana, Princess of Wales]].▼ * [[Bernard Devauchelle]] a French oral and maxillofacial surgeon at Amiens University Hospital who in November 2005 successfully completed the first [[face transplant]] on [[Isabelle Dinoire]].<ref name="pmid17700135">{{cite journal \|author=Lengelé B, Testelin S, Cremades S, Devauchelle B \|title=Facing up is an act of dignity: lessons in elegance addressed to the polemicists of the first human face transplant \|journal=Plast. Reconstr. Surg. \|volume=120 \|issue=3 \|pages=803–6 \|year=2007 \|month=September \|pmid=17700135 \|doi=10.1097/01.prs.0000271097.22789.79 \|url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?an=00006534-200709010-00030 \|accessdate=2008-05-16}}</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/6058696.stm</ref>▼ * Edward Ellis: US Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon at UTSouthwestern/[[Parkland Memorial Hospital]] and author of definitive atlas on "Surgical Approaches to the Facial Skeleton"▼ * Raymond Fonseca: US Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, formerly at University of Pennsylvania and author of reknowned textbook on management of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma.▼ * Walter Guralnick: US Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, pioneer of MD-integrated Oral and Maxillofacial/General Surgery residency programs in North America▼ * Jeffrey Posnick: US Oral, Maxillofacial, Plastic and Craniofacial Surgeon and pioneer for advances in managment of children with craniofacial anomalies▼ == Organisasi == * Asosiacion Colombiana de Cirugia Oral y Maxilofacial- ACCOMF [http://www.accomf.org/] * Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons of India [http://www.aomsi.org/]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * [[American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons]] [http://www.aaoms.org/] * American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery [http://www.aboms.org/] * [[American College of Surgeons]] [http://www.facs.org/medicalstudents/answer1.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119051403/http://www.facs.org/medicalstudents/answer1.html \|date=2010-01-19 }} * Australian and New Zealand Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons [http://www.anzaoms.org] * The [[Royal College of Surgeons of England]] * Association canadienne des spécialistes en chirugie buccale et maxillo-faciale [http://www.caoms.com] * [[Faculty of Dental Surgery]] of The [[Royal College of Surgeons of England]] * [[Directive 2001/19/EC (Official Journal of the European Communities L 206, 31.07.2001)]] [http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/en/index.htm]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * Indonesian Association Of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon [http://www.pabmi.com/] * European Association for Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery [http://www.eurofaces.com/] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622102220/http://eurofaces.com/ \|date=2015-06-22 }} * Internacional Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons [http://www.iaoms.org/] * British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons [http://www.baoms.org.uk/] * Clinica de Cirujia Maxilofacial - Clinimax [http://www.clinimax.com] * Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie [http://www.mkg-chirurgie.de/] * Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften [http://www.uni-duesseldorf.de/WWW/AWMF/]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * Österreichische Gesellschaft für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie [http://www.mkg-kongress.at] * Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie [http://www.sgkg.org] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091119100317/http://www.sgkg.org/ \|date=2009-11-19 }} * Sociedad Española de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial [http://www.secom.org] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105051427/http://secom.org/ \|date=2014-01-05 }} * Société Française de Stomatologie et Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale [http://www.masson.fr/revues/rsto]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * Société Royale Belge de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale [http://www.masson.fr/revues/rsto]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * Société Suisse de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale [http://www.sgkg.org] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091119100317/http://www.sgkg.org/ \|date=2009-11-19 }} * Società Italiana di Chirurgia Maxillo-Facciale [http://www.sicmf.org/] * OMS Foundation [http://www.omsfoundation.org/] * Consejo Mexicano de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial [http://www.comf.org.mx] * Towarzystwo Chirurgii Jamy Ustnej i Chirurgii Szczękowo-Twarzowej [http://www.ptchju.pl]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-maxilo-facial [http://www.bucomaxilo.org.br] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090719001250/http://www.bucomaxilo.org.br/ \|date=2009-07-19 }} == Lihat ~~Pula~~pula == * [[Craniofacial surgery]] * [[Craniofacial team]] Baris 108 ⟶ 101: == Referensi == {{Reflist}} {{Col\|2}} ▲* [[Luc Chikhani]] reconstructed [[Trevor Rees-Jones]]'s face, which was literally flattened by the impact of the car (crash) that killed [[Diana, Princess of Wales]]. ~~== Referesi Tambahan ==~~ ▲* [[Bernard Devauchelle]] a French oral and maxillofacial surgeon at Amiens University Hospital who in November 2005 successfully completed the first [[face transplant]] on [[Isabelle Dinoire]].<ref name="pmid17700135">{{cite journal \|author=Lengelé B, Testelin S, Cremades S, Devauchelle B \|title=Facing up is an act of dignity: lessons in elegance addressed to the polemicists of the first human face transplant \|journal=Plast. Reconstr. Surg. \|volume=120 \|issue=3 \|pages=803–6 \|year=2007 \|month=September \|pmid=17700135 \|doi=10.1097/01.prs.0000271097.22789.79 \|url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?an=00006534-200709010-00030 \|accessdate=2008-05-16}}</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/6058696.stm Mouth Health (bbc.co.uk)</ref> * [http://www.joms.org/home/ Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery]▼ ▲* Edward Ellis: US Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon at UTSouthwestern/[[Parkland Memorial Hospital]] and author of definitive atlas on "Surgical Approaches to the Facial Skeleton" * [http://www.implantoloji.info/ Journal of Dental Implantology] ▲* Raymond Fonseca: US Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, formerly at University of Pennsylvania and author of reknowned textbook on management of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma. * [http://www.eurofaces.com/start/ European Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery] ▲* Walter Guralnick: US Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, pioneer of MD-integrated Oral and Maxillofacial/General Surgery residency programs in North America ▲* Jeffrey Posnick: US Oral, Maxillofacial, Plastic and Craniofacial Surgeon and pioneer for advances in managment of children with craniofacial anomalies ▲* [http://www.joms.org/home/ Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.implantoloji.info/ Journal of Dental Implantology] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721205906/http://www.implantoloji.info/ \|date=2011-07-21 }} * [http://www.eurofaces.com/start/ European Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027124639/http://www.eurofaces.com/start/ \|date=2007-10-27 }} * [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10105182 Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery] * [http://www.iaoms.org/What_is_oms.aspx?display=Whatoms International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons] * [http://www.baoms.org.uk/landing.asp?id=3 British Association of Maxillofacial Surgeons] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211034946/http://www.baoms.org.uk/landing.asp?id=3 \|date=2007-12-11 }} * [http://www.aaomp.org/index.php American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203014106/http://www.aaomp.org/index.php \|date=2013-12-03 }}▼ ~~== Pranala luar ==~~ ▲* [http://www.aaomp.org/index.php American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology] * [http://www.aboms.org/ American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery] * [http://www.rch.org.au/plastic/edu.cfm?doc_id=5860 Melbourne Craniofacial Surgery Fellowship] * [http://www.dent.umich.edu/depts/omshd/training/fellowship.php Michigan Oncology Fellowship]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.dental.pitt.edu/patients/cran.php Pittsburgh Craniofacial Surgery Fellowship] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604202851/http://www.dental.pitt.edu/patients/cran.php \|date=2007-06-04 }} * [http://gsm.utmck.edu/oral_surg/main.htm Tennessee Oncology Fellowship] * [http://www.omfs.ucsf.edu/programs/index.cfm/oncology_fellowship/ UCSF Oncology Fellowship]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.hscj.ufl.edu/sur/mrf University of Florida - Jacksonville Microvascular Reconstruction Fellowship]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.chinsurgery.com Before & After Photos at ChinSurgery.com]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} ~~{{dentistry}}~~ {{medicine}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery}} {{Medis}} [[Kategori:Dentistry procedures]] [[Kategori:Surgical specialties]] Baris 139 ⟶ 132: [[Kategori:Dentistry branches]] [[Kategori:Medical specialties]] [[Kategori:Bedah]] [[el:Στοματική και Γναθοπροσωπική Χειρουργική]]