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[[Berkas:Flare and after-flare prominence.jpg|thumbjmpl|300px|rightka|Citra gejolak matahariMatahari]]
'''SemburanSuar matahariMatahari''' atau '''suar mataharisurya''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''solar flare'') adalah ledakan besar di atmosfer [[Matahari]] yang dapat melepaskan energi sebesar 6 × 10<sup>25</sup> [[joule]].<ref name="Kopp2005">{{cite journal
|last=Kopp
|first=G.
Baris 12:
|doi=10.1007/s11207-005-7433-9}}</ref> Istilah ini juga digunakan untuk fenomena yang mirip di bintang lain.
 
Semburan matahari memengaruhi semua lapisan atmosfer matahari[[Matahari]] ([[fotosfer]], [[korona]] dan [[kromosfer]]). Kebanyakan semburan terjadi di wilayah aktif disekitar [[bintik matahari]].
 
Sinar X dan radiasi ultraviolet yang dikeluarkan oleh semburan matahari dapat memengaruhi [[ionosfer]] Bumi dan mengganggu komunikasi radio dan satelit.
 
Semburan matahari pertama kali diamati oleh [[Richard Christopher Carrington]] tahun 1859.
Semburan matahari diperkirakan akan terjadi lagi pada 1 September 2012.<ref name="WartaMalang">{{cite journal
|year=26-01-2012
|url=http://wartamalang.com/2012/01/badai-matahari-dan-aurora/
|title=Badai Matahari Dan Aurora
|journal=Warta Malang
|access-date=2012-06-25
|archive-date=2012-02-03
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203173200/http://wartamalang.com/2012/01/badai-matahari-dan-aurora/
|dead-url=yes
}}</ref> Dampak semburan ini mungkin dapat membuat listrik mati.
 
== Referensi ==
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* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3251481.stm Early BBC report on the November 4, 2003 flare]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3515788.stm Later BBC report on the November 4, 2003 flare]
* [http://soho.nascom.nasa.gov/hotshots/ NASA SOHO observations of flares] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080419090224/http://soho.nascom.nasa.gov/hotshots/ |date=2008-04-19 }}
* [http://ucm.es/info/Astrof/invest/actividad/flares.html Stellar Flares] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515172811/http://www.ucm.es/info/Astrof/invest/actividad/flares.html |date=2009-05-15 }} - D. Montes, UCM.
* [http://ucm.es/info/Astrof/obs_ucm/sol/sol.html The Sun] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223010549/http://www.ucm.es/info/Astrof/obs_ucm/sol/sol.html |date=2009-12-23 }} - D. Montes, UCM.
* [http://flash.uchicago.edu/website/home/ ASC / Alliances Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611141717/http://flash.uchicago.edu/website/home/ |date=2008-06-11 }}
* [http://gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=695 'The Sun Kings'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071004055728/http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=695 |date=2007-10-04 }}, lecture by Dr Stuart Clark on the discovery of solar flares given at [[Gresham College]], 12 September, 2007 (available as a video or audio download as well as a text file).
* [http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap071106.html An X Class Flare Region on the Sun] - NASA [[Astronomy Picture of the Day]]
* [http://suntrek.org Sun trek website] An educational resource for teachers and students about the Sun and its effect on the Earth
* [http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/06may_carringtonflare.htm? NASA - Carrington Super Flare] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801192142/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/06may_carringtonflare.htm |date=2009-08-01 }} [[NASA]] May 6, 2008
* [http://www.solarstorms.org/SRefStorms.html Archive of the most severe solar storms]
* [http://alienworlds.glam.ac.uk/sunStructure.html#/photosphereflares Animated explanation of Solar Flares from the Photosphere] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810133537/http://alienworlds.glam.ac.uk/sunStructure.html#/photosphereflares |date=2011-08-10 }} (University of Glamorgan)
 
{{astronomi-stubTopik Matahari}}
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[[Kategori:Astronomi]]
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[[Kategori:Matahari]]
 
 
[[af:Sonvlam]]
{{Astronomi-stub}}
[[ar:انفجار شمسي]]
[[bs:Sunčeve baklje]]
[[ca:Erupció solar]]
[[cs:Sluneční erupce]]
[[da:Soludbrud]]
[[de:Sonneneruption]]
[[en:Solar flare]]
[[es:Erupción solar]]
[[fi:Flare]]
[[fr:Éruption solaire]]
[[hu:Fler]]
[[it:Brillamento]]
[[ja:太陽フレア]]
[[ko:태양 플레어]]
[[lb:Sonneneruptioun]]
[[ml:സൗരജ്വാല]]
[[ms:Suar suria]]
[[nl:Zonnevlam]]
[[no:Solstorm]]
[[pl:Rozbłysk słoneczny]]
[[pt:Erupção solar]]
[[ru:Солнечная вспышка]]
[[sk:Slnečná erupcia]]
[[sr:Сунчеве бакље]]
[[ta:சூரிய நடுக்கம்]]
[[zh:耀斑]]