Salmo: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Automatic taxobox
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|image = Salmo
|image_caption = ''Salmo salar''
|image2 = Truite fario dans la Sorgue de Velleron.jpg
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|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
}}
'''''Salmo''''' adalah [[genus]] [[ikan]] dalam famili [[salmon]] ([[Salmonidae]]) yang mencakup spesies [[salmon]] dan [[trout]] Eropa, di antaranya salar salmon [[Salmo Atlantik]] yang cukup dikenal dan [[trout coklat]] ''Salmo trutta''.
== Spesies ==
[[Kategori:Genus]]▼
Spesies yang saat ini terdaftar di dalam genus ini ialah:
* ''[[Salmo abanticus]]'' <small>[[Enrico Tortonese|Tortonese]], 1954</small> (Lake Abant trout)
* ''[[Salmo aestivalis]]'' <small>Fortunatov, 1926</small> (Lake Sevan summer trout)
* ''[[Salmo akairos]]'' <small>[[Bo Delling|Delling]] & [[Ignacio Doadrio Villarejo|Doadrio]], 2005</small> (Lake Ifni trout)
* ''[[Salmo aphelios]]'' <small>[[Maurice Kottelat|Kottelat]], 1997</small> (summer trout)
* ''[[Salmo balcanicus]]'' <small>([[Stanko Karaman|S. L. Karaman]], 1927)</small> (Struga trout)
* ''[[Salmo carpio]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> (Lake Garda trout)
* ''[[Salmo caspius]]'' <small>[[Karl Fedorovich Kessler|Kessler]], 1877</small> (Caspian trout) <ref name="Turan2014a"/>
* ''[[Salmo cettii]]'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1810</small> (Mediterranean trout)
* ''[[Salmo ciscaucasicus]]'' <small>[[Evgenie Alekseevna Dorofeeva|Dorofeeva]], 1967</small> (Terek trout)
* ''[[Salmo coruhensis]]'' <small>Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010</small> (Çoruh river trout) <ref name=Turan2010>{{cite journal | last1 = Turan | first1 = D. | last2 = Kottelat | first2 = M. | last3 = Engin | first3 = S. | year = 2010 | title= Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae) | url = | journal = Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters | volume = 20 | issue = 4| pages = 333–364 }}</ref>
* ''[[Salmo danilewskii]]'' <small>(Gul'elmi, 1888)</small> (Gokcha lake trout)
* ''[[Salmo dentex]]'' <small>([[Johann Jakob Heckel|Heckel]], 1851)</small> (Zubatak trout)
* ''[[Salmo euphrataeus]]'' <small>Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014</small> (Euphrates trout) <ref name=Turan2014>{{cite journal | last1 = Turan | first1 = D. | last2 = Kottelat | first2 = M. | last3 = Engin | first3 = S. | year = 2014 | title = Two new species of trouts from the Euphrates drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae) | url = | journal = Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters | volume = 24 | issue = 3| pages = 275–288 }}</ref>
* ''[[Salmo ezenami]]'' <small>[[Lev Berg|L. S. Berg]], 1948</small> (Kezenoi-am trout)
* ''[[Salmo farioides]]'' <small>[[Stanko Karaman|S. L. Karaman]], 1938</small> (Balkan brook trout)
* ''[[Salmo ferox]]'' <small>[[Sir William Jardine, 7th Baronet|Jardine]], 1835</small> (Ferox trout)
* ''[[Salmo fibreni]]'' <small>[[Sergio Zerunian|Zerunian]] & [[Gilberto Gandolfi|Gandolfi]], 1990</small> (Fibreno trout)
* ''[[Salmo gegarkuni]]'' <small>[[Karl Fedorovich Kessler|Kessler]], 1877</small> (Gokcha trout)
* ''[[Salmo ischchan]]'' <small>Kessler, 1877</small> (Sevan trout)
* ''[[Salmo kottelati]]'' <small>Turan, Doğan, [[Cüneyt Kaya|Kaya]], & [[Mahir Kanyılmaz|Kanyılmaz]], 2014</small> (Alakir trout) <ref name="Turan2014a">{{cite journal |author=Turan, D. |author2=Doğan, E. |author3=Kaya, C. |author4=Kanyılmaz, M. |last-author-amp=yes |year=2014 |title=''Salmo kottelati'', a new species of trout from Alakır Stream, draining to the Mediterranean in southern Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei, Salmonidae) |journal=ZooKeys |volume=462 |pages=135–151 |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=4319 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.462.8177 |pmid=25589858 |pmc=4284436}}</ref>
* ''[[Salmo labecula]]'' <small>Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012</small><ref name=Turan2012>{{cite journal | last1 = Turan | first1 = D. | last2 = Kottelat | first2 = M. | last3 = Engin | first3 = S. | year = 2012 | title = The trouts of the Mediterranean drainages of southern Anatolia, Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae) | url = | journal = Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters | volume = 23 | issue = 3| pages = 219–236 }}</ref>
* ''[[Salmo labrax]]'' <small>[[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1814</small> (Black Sea trout)
* ''[[Salmo letnica]]'' <small>(S. L. Karaman, 1924)</small> (Pestani trout)
* ''[[Salmo lourosensis]]'' <small>[[Bo Delling|Delling]], 2011</small> (Louros trout)
* ''[[Salmo lumi]]'' <small>[[Georgiy Dmitrievich Poljakov|G. D. Poljakov]], Filipi, [[Kosma Basho|Basho]] & Hysenaj, 1958</small> (Lumi trout)
* ''[[Salmo macedonicus]]'' <small>(S. L. Karaman, 1924)</small> (Macedonian trout)
* ''[[Salmo macrostigma]]'' <small>([[Auguste Henri André Duméril|A. H. A. Duméril]], 1858)</small> (Maghreb trout)
* ''[[Salmo marmoratus]]'' <small>[[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1829</small> (marble trout)
* ''[[Salmo montenigrinus]]'' <small>(S. L. Karaman, 1933)</small> (Montenegro trout)
* ''[[Salmo multipunctata]]'' <small>[[Ignacio Doadrio Villarejo|Doadrio]], [[Silvia Perea|Perea]] & [[Ahmed Yahyaoui|Yahyaoui]], 2015</small> (Draa trout) <ref name=Doadrio2015>Doadrio, I., Perea, S. & Yahyaoui, A. (2015): Two new species of atlantic trout (Actinopterygii, Salmonidae) from Morocco. ''Graellsia, 71 (2): e031.''</ref>
* ''[[Salmo nigripinnis]]'' <small>[[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1866</small> (Sonaghen trout)
* ''[[Salmo obtusirostris]]'' <small>([[Johann Jakob Heckel|Heckel]], 1851)</small>
** ''[[Salmo obtusirostris krkensis|S. o. krkensis]]'' <small>(S. L. Karaman, 1927)</small> (Krka softmouth trout)
** ''[[Salmo obtusirostris obtusirostris|S. o. obtusirostris]]'' <small>Heckel, 1851</small> (softmouth trout)
** ''[[Salmo obtusirostris oxyrhynchus|S. o. oxyrhynchus]]'' <small>([[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1882)</small> (Neretva softmouth trout)
** ''[[Salmo obtusirostris salonitana|S. o. salonitana]]'' <small>(S. L. Karaman, 1927)</small> (Jadro softmouth trout)
** ''[[Salmo obtusirostris zetenzis|S. o. zetenzis]]'' <small>([[Slave Hadžišče|Hadžišče]], 1961)</small> (Zeta softmouth trout)
* ''[[Salmo ohridanus]]'' <small>Steindachner, 1892</small> (Ohrid trout)
* ''[[Salmo okumusi]]'' <small>Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014</small> (Western Euphrates trout) <ref name=Turan2014/>
* ''[[Salmo opimus]]'' <small>Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012</small><ref name=Turan2012/>
* [[extinct|†]]''[[Salmo pallaryi]]'' <small>[[Jacques Pellegrin|Pellegrin]], 1924</small> (Sidi Ali trout)
* ''[[Salmo pelagonicus]]'' <small>S. L. Karaman, 1938</small> (Pelagos trout)
* ''[[Salmo pellegrini]]'' <small>[[Franz Werner|F. Werner]], 1931</small> (Tensift trout) <ref name=Doadrio2015/>
* ''[[Salmo peristericus]]'' <small>S. L. Karaman, 1938</small> (Prespa trout)
* ''[[Salmo platycephalus]]'' <small>[[Robert J. Behnke|Behnke]], 1968</small> (flathead trout)
* ''[[Salmo rhodanensis]]'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1974</small> (Rhône trout)
* ''[[Salmo rizeensis]]'' <small>Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010</small> (Rize River trout) <ref name=Turan2010/>
* ''[[Salmo salar]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> (Atlantic salmon)
* ''[[Salmo schiefermuelleri]]'' <small>[[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]], 1784</small> (Austrian Lakes trout)
* ''[[Salmo stomachicus]]'' <small>[[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1866</small> (Gillaroo trout)
* ''[[Salmo taleri]]'' <small>(S. L. Karaman, 1933)</small> (Zeta trout)
* ''[[Salmo tigridis]]'' <small>Turan, Kottelat & Bektaş, 2011</small> (Upper Tigris trout)
* ''[[Salmo trutta]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small>
** ''[[Salmo trutta aralensis|S. t. aralensis]]'' <small>[[Lev Berg|L. S. Berg]], 1908</small> (Aral trout)
** ''[[Salmo trutta fario|S. t. fario]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> (brown trout)
** ''[[Salmo trutta lacustris|S. t. lacustris]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> (lake trout)
** ''[[Salmo trutta oxianus|S. t. oxianus]]'' <small>[[Karl Fedorovich Kessler|Kessler]], 1874</small> (Amu-Darya trout)
** ''[[Salmo trutta trutta|S. t. trutta]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> (sea trout)
* ''[[Salmo viridis]]'' <small>[[Ignacio Doadrio Villarejo|Doadrio]], [[Silvia Perea|Perea]] & [[Ahmed Yahyaoui|Yahyaoui]], 2015</small> (green trout) <ref name=Doadrio2015/>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q310436}}
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