Daftar spesies Commelina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 160:
*''[[Commelina nyasensis]]'' <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small><ref name=Clarke1901/>
==
*''[[Commelina obliqua]]'' <small>[[Martin Vahl|Vahl]]</small><ref name=Vahl1805/>
*''[[Commelina oligotricha]]'' <small>[[Miq.]]</small><ref name=Miquel1859/>
*''[[Commelina orchidophylla]]'' <small>Faden & Layton</small><ref name=Faden2009/>
==
*''[[Commelina paleata]]'' <small>[[Hassk.]] in [[Miq.]]</small><ref name=Miquel1851/>
*''[[Commelina pallida]]'' <small>[[Willd.]]</small><ref name=Willdenow1809a/>
*''[[Commelina pallidispatha]]'' <small>Faden</small>
*''[[Commelina paludosa]]'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]</small><ref name=Blume1827/>
*''[[Commelina petersii]]'' <small>[[Hassk.]]</small><ref name=Hasskarl1863/>
*''[[Commelina phaeochaeta]]'' <small>[[Chiov.]]</small><ref name=Chiovenda1929/>
*''[[Commelina platyphylla]]'' <small>[[Klotzsch]] ex [[Seub.]]</small><ref name=Seubert1855/>
*''[[Commelina polhillii]]'' <small>Faden & M.H.Alford</small><ref name=Faden2001a/>
*''[[Commelina pseudopurpurea]]'' <small>Faden</small><ref name=Faden2003/>
*''[[Commelina pseudoscaposa]]'' <small>[[De Wild.]]</small><ref name=Wildeman1930/>
*''[[Commelina purpurea]]'' <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small><ref name=Clarke1901/>
*''[[Commelina pycnospatha]]'' <small>[[John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan|Brenan]]</small><ref name=Brenan1961/>
*''[[Commelina pynaertii]]'' <small>[[De Wild.]]</small><ref name=Wildeman1931/>
==Q==
*''[[Commelina quarrei]]'' <small>[[De Wild.]]</small><ref name=Wildeman1930/>
*''[[Commelina queretarensis]]'' <small>López-Ferr. & al.</small><ref name=Lopez-Ferrari2009/>
*''[[Commelina quitensis]]'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small><ref name=Bentham1839/>
==R==
*''[[Commelina ramosissima]]'' <small>López-Ferr. & al.</small><ref name=Lopez-Ferrari2009/>
*''[[Commelina ramulosa]]'' <small>([[C.B.Clarke]]) [[H.Perrier]]</small><ref name=Perrier1935/>
*''[[Commelina reptans]]'' <small>[[John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan|Brenan]]</small><ref name=Brenan1961/>
*''[[Commelina reticulata]]'' <small>Stanley</small><ref name=Stanley1990/>
*''[[Commelina reygaertii]]'' <small>[[De Wild.]]</small><ref name=Wildeman1931/>
*''[[Commelina rhodesica]]'' <small>[[Nils Tycho Norlindh|Norl.]]</small><ref name=Norlindh1948>{{cite journal |last1=Norlindh |first1=T. |last2=Weimarck |first2=H. |year=1948 |title=Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora von Sud-Rhodesia. VIII |journal=[[Botaniska Notiser]] |volume=1948 |issue=1 |pages=17–38}}</ref>
*''[[Commelina robynsii]]'' <small>[[De Wild.]]</small><ref name=Wildeman1930/>
*''[[Commelina rogersii]]'' <small>[[Burtt Davy]]</small><ref name=Davy1938>J. S. Afr. Bot. 4: 125 (1938)</ref>
*''[[Commelina rosulata]]'' <small>Faden & Layton</small><ref name=Faden2009/>
*''[[Commelina ruandensis]]'' <small>[[De Wild.]]</small><ref name=Wildeman1931/>
*''[[Commelina rufipes]]'' <small>[[Seub.]] in [[Mart.]] & al.</small><ref name=Seubert1855/>
*''[[Commelina rupicola]]'' <small>[[Font Quer]] ex Emb. & [[René Maire|Maire]] in Jahand. & al.</small><ref name=Jahandiez1941>Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 952 (1941)</ref>
*''[[Commelina rzedowskii]]'' <small>López-Ferr. & al.</small><ref name=Lopez-Ferrari1997/>
==S==
*''[[Commelina saxatilis]]'' <small>[[H.Perrier]]</small><ref name=Perrier1935/>
*''[[Commelina saxosa]]'' <small>[[De Wild.]]</small><ref name=Wildeman1931/>
*''[[Commelina scabra]]'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small><ref name=Bentham1839/>
*''[[Commelina scandens]]'' <small>Welw. ex C.B.Clarke</small><ref name="Candolle 1881"/>
*''[[Commelina scaposa]]'' <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small><ref name=Wildeman1899/>
*''[[Commelina schinzii]]'' <small>[[C.B.Clarke]] in T.Durand & [[Hans Schinz|Schinz]]</small><ref><!--nom. nud.?-->Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 428 (1894) 1893</ref>
*''[[Commelina schliebenii]]'' <small>[[Mildbr.]]</small><ref name=Mildbraed1932/>
*''[[Commelina schomburgkiana]]'' <small>[[Klotzsch]] in [[R.H.Schomb.]]</small><ref><!--nom. nud.?-->Reis. Br.-Guiana: 1064 (1841)</ref>
*''[[Commelina schweinfurthii]]'' <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small><ref name=Clarke1881/>
*''[[Commelina shinsendaensis]]'' <small>[[De Wild.]]</small><ref name=Wildeman1930/>
*''[[Commelina sikkimensis]]'' <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small><ref name=Clarke1874/>
*''[[Commelina singularis]]'' <small>[[Vell.]]</small><ref>Fl. Flumin.: 31 (1829)</ref>
*''[[Commelina socorrogonzaleziae]]'' <small>Espejo & López-Ferr.</small><ref name=Espejo1993/>
*''[[Commelina somalensis]]'' <small>[[Chiov.]]</small><ref name=Chiovenda1916><!--Resultati scientifici della missione Stefanini-Paoli nella Somalia italiana-->Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 168-169 (1916)</ref>
*''[[Commelina spectabilis]]'' <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small><ref name=Clarke1881/>
*''[[Commelina sphaerorrhizoma]]'' <small>Faden & Layton</small><ref name=Faden2009/>
*''[[Commelina standleyi]]'' <small>[[Steyerm.]]</small><ref name=Standley1944/>
*''[[Commelina stefaniniana]]'' <small>[[Chiov.]]</small><ref name=Chiovenda1916/>
*''[[Commelina subcucullata]]'' <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small><ref name=Clarke1901/>
*''[[Commelina subscabrifolia]]'' <small>[[De Wild.]]</small><ref name=Wildeman1930/>
*''[[Commelina subulata]]'' <small>[[Albrecht Wilhelm Roth|Roth]]</small><ref name=Roth1821/>
*''[[Commelina suffruticosa]]'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]</small><ref name=Blume1823/>
*''[[Commelina sulcatisperma]]'' <small>Faden</small><ref>Faden, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Commelin.: 167 (2012).</ref>
*''[[Commelina sylvatica]]'' <small>[[De Wild.]]</small><ref name=Wildeman1930/>
==T==
*''[[Commelina texcocana]]'' <small>Matuda</small><ref name=Matuda1955/>
*''[[Commelina trachysperma]]'' <small>[[Chiov.]]</small><ref name=Chiovenda1911/>
*''[[Commelina transversifolia]]'' <small>[[De Wild.]]</small><ref name=Wildeman1930/>
*''[[Commelina triangulispatha]]'' <small>[[Mildbr.]]</small><ref name=Mildbraed1925/>
*''[[Commelina tricarinata]]'' <small>Stanley</small><ref name=Stanley1990/>
*''[[Commelina tricolor]]'' <small>E.Barnes</small><ref name=Barnes1946/>
*''[[Commelina trilobosperma]]'' <small>[[K.Schum.]]</small><ref name=Schumann1895/>
*''[[Commelina tuberosa]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small><ref name=Linnaeus1753/>
==U==
*''[[Commelina umbellata]]'' <small>[[Schumach.]] & [[Thonn.]]</small><ref>Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 21 (1827)</ref>
*''[[Commelina undulata]]'' <small>[[R.Br.]]</small><ref name=Brown1810/>
*''[[Commelina ussilensis]]'' <small>[[Schweinf.]]</small><ref name=Schweinfurth1894/>
==V==
*''[[Commelina velutina]]'' <small>[[Mildbr.]]</small><ref name=Mildbraed1925/>
*''[[Commelina vermoesenii]]'' <small>[[De Wild.]]</small><ref name=Wildeman1931/>
*''[[Commelina vilavelhensis]]'' <small>Corrêa da Maia, Cervi & Tardivo</small><ref>Corrêa da Maia, Cervi & Tardivo, Fontqueria 56: 294 (2012).</ref>
*''[[Commelina villosa]]'' <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small><ref name=Chodat1901/>
*''[[Commelina virginica]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small><ref name=Linnaeus1762/>
==W==
*''[[Commelina welwitschii]]'' <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small><ref name=Clarke1881/>
*''[[Commelina wightii]]'' <small>Raizada</small><ref name=Raizada1958/>
== X ==
== Y ==
==
*''[[Commelina zambesica]]'' <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small><ref name=Clarke1881/>
*''[[Commelina zenkeri]]'' <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small><ref name=Clarke1901/>
*''[[Commelina zeylanica]]'' <small>[[Falkenb.]]</small><ref name=Falkenberg1876><!--invalid combination? {{cite journal |last=Falkenberg |first=Paul |year=1876 |title=Fibrovasalskelett im Stengelknoten der Monocotylen |journal=Botanischer Jahresbericht |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=406 |language=German |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2192388}}-->Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 4: 406 (1876)</ref>
*''[[Commelina zigzag]]'' <small>P.A.Duvign. & Dewit</small><ref name=Duvigneaud1963/>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|35em|refs=
<ref name=Barnes1946>{{cite journal |last=Barnes |first=E. |year=1946 |title=Some observations on south Indian ''Commelina''s: two new species of ''Commelina'' from India |journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |volume=46 |pages=70–89 }}</ref>
<ref name=Bentham1839>{{cite book |last=Bentham |first=Georges |year=1839–1857 |title=Plantas Hartwegianas |location=London |publisher=G. Pamplin |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/796453}}
*''C. quitensis'', p. 238 (1846)
*''C scabra'', p. 26 (1840)</ref>
<ref name=Bentham1844>{{cite book |last=Bentham |first=Georges |chapter=Commelynaceae |year=1844 |title=The Botany of the Voyage of H.M.S. Sulphur |location=London |publisher=Smith, Elder & Co. |pages=176–177 |chapter-url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/780366}} (publ. 1846)</ref>
<ref name=Bentham1849>{{cite book|last=Bentham |first=George |chapter=Commelyneae |editor-last=Hooker |editor-first=William Jackson|year=1849 |title=Niger Flora, or, An enumeration of the plants of western tropical Africa, collected by the late Dr. Theodore Vogel |location=London |publisher=Hippolyte Bailliere |chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26232268 |pages=541–543}}</ref>
<ref name=Blatter1921>{{cite journal |last1=Blatter |first1=E. |last2=Hallberg |first2=P.F. |year=1921 |title=Species Novae Indiae Orientalis Decas I. |journal=Journal of Indian Botany |volume=2 |issue=1–2 |pages=44–55 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9588391}}</ref>
<ref name=Blume1823>{{cite book |last=Blume |first=C.L. |year=1823 |title=Catalogus van eenige der Merkwaardigste Zoo in- als Uitheemse Gewassen te Vinden in 's Lands Plantentuin te Buitenzorg |location=Batavia |publisher=1823 |page=35 |hdl=2027/hvd.32044102801396?urlappend=%3Bseq=41 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044102801396?urlappend=%3Bseq=41}}</ref>
<ref name=Blume1827>{{cite book |last=Blume |first=Carl Ludwig von |year=1827 |title=Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium |volume=1 |location=Leiden |publisher=J.W. van Leeuwen |page=2 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31162853}}</ref>
<ref name=Brenan1961>{{cite journal |last=Brenan |first=J.P.M. |year=1961 |title=Notes on African Commelinaceae: III |journal=Kew Bulletin |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=207–228 |jstor=4109356 |doi=10.2307/4109356}}</ref>
<ref name=Brenan1967>{{cite journal |last=Brenan |first=J.P.M. |year=1967 |title=Notes on African Commelinaceae. VI. A New Species of ''Commelina'' from South Tropical Africa |journal=Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München|volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=253–255 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14996399}}</ref>
<ref name=Brown1810>{{cite book |last=Brown |first=Robert |year=1810 |title=Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen |location=London |publisher=Richard Taylor & Sons |pages=[http://www.botanicus.org/page/827873 269–270]}}</ref>
<ref name=Burman1768>{{cite book |last=Burman |first=Nicolaas Laurens |year=1768 |title=Flora Indica |location=Copenhagen |publisher=Cornelium Haek |page=18 |url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=1498&Pagina=34}}</ref>
<ref name=Chevalier1912>{{cite journal |last=Chevalier |first=Auguste |year=1911 |title=Novitates Florae Africanae |journal=Mémoires de la Société Botanique de France |volume=2 |issue=8d |pages=1–245;213 }} (publ. 1912)</ref>
<ref name=Chiovenda1911>{{cite journal |last=Chiovenda |first=Emilio |year=1911 |title=Plantae novae vel minus notae e regione aethiopica (part 2) |journal=Annali di Botanica |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=125–152 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3385921}}</ref>
<ref name=Chiovenda1929>{{cite journal |last=Chiovenda |first=E. |year=1929 |title=La Collezione botanica di S.A.R. il Duca degli Abruzzi alla sorgente dell'Uebi Scebeli |journal=Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano|series=nuova serie|volume=36 |pages=360–374 |url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=4120&Pagina=384 |language=it}}</ref>
<ref name=Chiovenda1951>{{cite journal |last=Chiovenda |first=Emilio |year=1951 |title=Missione biologica Sagan-Omo. Monocotyledoni. II |journal=Webbia |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=1–120;33 |doi=10.1080/00837792.1951.10669591}}</ref>
<ref name=Chodat1901>{{cite journal |last=Chodat |first=R. |year=1901 |title=Plantae Hasslerianae, soit énumeration des plantes récoltées au Paraguay par le Dr. Émile Hassler, D'Aarau (Suisse), de 1885 à 1902 (suite) |journal=Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier |series=Série 2 |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=395–448;438 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33938368}}</ref>
<ref name=Chodat1903>{{cite journal |last1=Chodat |first1=Robart |last2=Hassler |first2=Émile |year=1903 |title= Plantae Hasslerianae, soit énumeration des plantes récoltées au Paraguay par le Dr. Émile Hassler, D'Aarau (Suisse), de 1885 à 1902 (suite) |journal=Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissie |series=Série 2 |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=239–255;245 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33742455}}</ref>
<ref name=Clarke1874>{{cite book |last=Clarke |first=Charles Baron |year=1874 |title=Commelynaceae et Cyrtandraceae Bengalenses |location=Calcutta |publisher=Thacker, Spink & Co. |url=http://www.botanicus.org/item/31753000770682 |language=la}}
*''C. appendiculata'', pl. 13
*''C. clavata'', pl. 5
*''C. sikkimensis'', pl. 6</ref>
<ref name=Clarke1881>{{cite book |last=Clarke |first=C. B. |year=1881 |chapter=Commelinaceae |editor=Alphonso de Candolle |editor2=Casimir de Candolle |title=Monographiae Phanerogamarum Prodromi |volume=3 |location=Paris |publisher=G. Masson |chapter-url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/1696444 |pages=113–324 |language=la}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
*''C. boissieriana'', p. 161
*''C. chamissonis'', p. 186
*''C. congesta'', p. 160
*''C. crassicaulis'', p. 149
*''C. firma'', p. 180
*''C. huilensis'', p. 175
*''C. jamesonii'', p. 155
*''C. livinstonii'', p. 190
*''C. longiscapa'', p. 176
*''C. madagascarica'', p. 174
*''C. mascarenica'', p. 174
*''C. sabatieri'', p. 146
*''C. schweinfurthii'', p. 158
*''C. spectabilis'', p. 175
*''C. welwitschii'', p. 175
*''C. zambesica'', p. 161
{{Div col end}}</ref>
<ref name=Clarke1901>{{cite book |last=Clarke |first=C.B. |chapter=Commelinaceae |editor=W. T. Thiselton-Dyer |year=1901 |title=Flora of Tropical Africa |volume=8 | issue = 1 |location=London |publisher=Lovell Reeve & Co. |pages=25–87}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
*''C. carsonii'', p. 52
*''C. cecilae'', p. 51
*''C. cuneata'', p. 51
*''C. demissa'', p. 52
*''C. grossa'', p. 60
*''C. holubii'', p. 51
*''C. lagosensis'', p. 57
*''C. neurophylla'', p. 53
*''C. nyasensis'', p. 40
*''C. opulens'', p. 58
*''C. purpurea'', p. 40
*''C. rufociliata'', p. 54
*''C. subcucullata'', p. 53
*''C. zenkeri'', p. 59
{{Div col end}}</ref>
<ref name=Delile1812>{{cite book |last=Redouté |first=P.J. |others=Texts from Alire Raffeneau-Delile |year=1812 |title=Les Liliacées |volume=7 |location=Paris |publisher=Redouté |at=pl. 390 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/301014}}</ref>
<ref name=Duvigneaud1963>{{cite journal |last1=Duvigneaud |first1=Paul |last2=Denaeyer-De Smet |first2=Simone |year=1963 |title=Études sur la végétation du Katanga et de ses sols métallifères. 7. Cuivre et végétation au Katanga |journal=Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique |volume=96 |issue=2 |pages=93–231 |jstor=20792417}}</ref>
<ref name=Edgeworth1851>{{cite journal |first=M. Pakenham |last=Edgeworth |year=1846 |title=Descriptions of some unpublished Species of Plants from North-Western India |journal=Transactions of the Linnean Society of London |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=23–91;89 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1846.tb00410.x |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/899270}} (?publ. 1851)</ref>
<ref name=edgeworth1853>{{cite journal |last=Edgeworth |first=P. |year=1852 |title=Catalogue of Plants Found in the Banda District 1847–49 (Cont.) |journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages= 151–184;177 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lq8IAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA177}} (Publ. 1853)</ref>
<ref name=Elmer1934>{{cite journal |last=Elmer |first=A.D.E. |year=1934 |title=New Plants from Mount Pinatubo |journal=Leaflets of Philippine Botany |volume=9 |issue=126 |pages=3179–3227;3184 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/765418}}</ref>
<ref name=Espejo1993>{{cite journal |last1=Espejo-Serna |first1=Adolfo |last2=López-Ferrari |first2=Ana Rosa |year=1993 |title=''Commelina socorrogonzaleziae'' (Commelinaceae) una Nueva Especie del Centro-Norte De Mexico |journal=Sida |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=441–446 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/1043713 |language=es}}</ref>
<ref name=Faden1987>{{cite journal |last=Faden |first=Robert B. |author2=D.R. Hunt |year=1987 |title=Reunion of ''Phaeosphaerion'' and ''Commelinopsis'' with ''Commelina'' (Commelinaceae) |journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden |volume=74 |issue=1 |pages=121–122 |jstor=2399267 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/1412379 |doi=10.2307/2399267}}</ref>
<ref name=Faden1994>{{cite journal |last=Faden |first=Robert B. |year=1994 |title=New Species of ''Commelina'' (Commelinaceae) from the Flora of Tropical East Africa |journal=Novon |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=224–235 |jstor=3391646 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/639637 |doi=10.2307/3391646}}</ref>
<ref name=Faden1996>{{cite journal |last=Faden |first=Robert B. |year=1996 |title=New Endemic Species of ''Aneilema'' and ''Commelina'' (Commelinaceae) from Somalia |journal=Brittonia |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=544–550 |jstor=2807874 |postscript=, published 1997. |doi=10.2307/2807874|s2cid=45918672 }}</ref>
<ref name=Faden2001a>{{cite journal |last=Faden |first=Robert B. |author2=Mac H. Alford |year=2001 |title=A New Species of ''Commelina'' (Commelinaceae) from Tanzania |journal=Novon |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=16–21 |jstor=3393200 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/642080 |doi=10.2307/3393200}}</ref>
<ref name=Faden2001b>{{cite journal |last=Faden |first=Robert B. |year=2001 |title=New or Misunderstood Species of ''Commelina'' (Commelinaceae) from the ''Flora of Tropical East Africa'' and ''Flora Zambesiaca'' Areas |journal=Novon |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=398–409 |jstor=3393151 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/642461 |doi=10.2307/3393151}}</ref>
<ref name=Faden2003>{{cite journal |last=Faden |first=Robert B. |year=2003 |title= Lectotypification of Two African Species of ''Commelina'' (Commelinaceae), with the Description of New Taxa from Madagascar and Tanzania|journal=Taxon |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=831–836 |jstor=3647356 |doi=10.2307/3647356}}Taxon 52: 834 (2003)</ref>
<ref name=Faden2008>{{cite journal |last=Faden |first=Robert B. |year=2008 |title=New Species of ''Commelina'' (Commelinaceae) from East and South-Central Africa |journal=Novon |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=469–479 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/1373459 |doi=10.3417/2007025|s2cid=85947947 }}</ref>
<ref name=Faden2009>{{Cite journal |last1= Faden |first1= Robert B. |first2= Daniel J. |last2= Layton |first3= Estrela |last3= Figueiredo |year= 2009 |title= Three new species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from south-central Africa |journal= Systematics and Geography of Plants |volume= 79 |issue= 1 |pages= 67–80}}</ref>
<ref name=Fritsch1901>{{cite journal |last=Fritsch |first=Karl |year=1901 |title=Beitrag zur Flora von Angola. Erter Theil: Kryptogamen und Monocotylen |journal=Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier |series=Série 2 |volume=1 |issue=11 |pages=1082–1119;1105 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33939012 |language=de}}</ref>
<ref name=Gilg1905>{{cite journal |last=Gilg |first=E. |author2=M. Gürke |author3=H. Harms |author4=K. Schumann |year=1905 |title=Plantae Merkerianae. Neue von Herrn Hauptmann Merker im Kilimandscharogebiet aufgefundene Arten |journal=Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=207–208 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/218 |language=de}}</ref>
<ref name=Graham1839>{{cite book |last=Graham |first=John |year=1839 |title=Catalogue of the Plants Growing in Bombay and its vicinity |location=Bombay |publisher=Government Press |page=224 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31389024}}</ref>
<ref name=Hamilton1825>{{cite book |last=Hamilton |first=William |year=1825 |title=Prodromus Plantarum Indiae Occidentalis |location=London |publisher=Treuttel et Würtz |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/729372 |page=4 |language=la}}</ref>
<ref name=Hasskarl1863>{{cite journal |last=Hasskarl |first=J. K. |year=1863 |title=Adumbrationes Commelinacearum quarundam, quas in Africae orientalis littore, Mozambique reperit Prof. Peters et amplius in hujus opere "Reise etc." descripsit |journal=Flora |volume=46 |issue=23 |pages=385–393 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/55233}}</ref>
<ref name=Hasskarl1867>{{cite book |last=Hasskarl |first=Justus Karl |editor-first=Georg |editor-last=Schweinfurth |chapter=Commelinaceae |year=1867 |title=Beitrag zur Flora Aethiopiens |chapter-url=http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10214621-0 |location=Berlin |publisher=G. Reimer |pages=206–214 |language=de}}</ref>
<ref name=Kunt1816>{{cite book |last=Kunth |first=Karl Sigismund |year=1815 |title=Nova Genera et Species Plantarum |volume=1 |location=Paris |publisher=Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanico |page=259 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/6052 |language=la}} (publ. 1816)</ref>
<ref name=Kunth1843>{{cite book |last=Kunth |first=Karl Sigismund |chapter=Commelyna |year=1843 |title=Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum |location=Stuttgart |publisher=J.G. Cott |pages=35–61 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lTs-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA35}}
*''C. eckloniana'', p. 58
*''C. loureiroi'', p. 60</ref>
<ref name=Lamarck1791>{{cite book |last=Lamarck |first=Jean-Baptiste de |year=1791 |title=Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature |location=Paris |publisher=Panckouke |page=[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/794316 129]| language=fr|title-link=Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique }}</ref>
<ref name=Lee1981>{{cite journal |last=Lee |first=Y.N. |year=1981 |title=New taxa of Korean flora |journal=Korean Journal of Botany |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=27–30 }}</ref>
<ref name="Léveillé1908">{{cite journal |last=Léveillé |first=H. |year=1908 |title=Decades plantarum novarum. VIII–X |journal=Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis |volume=5 |issue=15–20 |pages=279–284 |doi=10.1002/fedr.19080051515 |language=la}}</ref>
<ref name=Linnaeus1753>{{cite book |author=Linnaeus |year=1753 |chapter=Commelina |title=Species Plantarum |pages=40–42 |chapter-url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/358061 |language=la|title-link=Species Plantarum }}</ref>
<ref name=Linnaeus1762>{{cite book |author=Linnaeus |year=1762 |title=Species Plantarum |edition=2nd |page=61 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/1159815 |language=la}}</ref>
<ref name=Lopez-Ferrari1997>{{cite journal |last=López Ferrari |first=Anna Rosa |author2=Adolfo Espejo Serna |author3=Jacqueline Ceja Romero |year=1997 |title=Dos nuevas especies de ''Commelina'' (Commelinaceae) mexicanas |journal=Acta Botánica Mexicana |volume=41 |issue=41 |pages=9–16 |url=https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/574/57404102.pdf |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130221083047/http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/src/inicio/ArtPdfRed.jsp?iCve=57404102 |url-status=live |archive-date=2013-02-21 |doi=10.21829/abm41.1997.786 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
<ref name=Lopez-Ferrari2009>{{cite journal |last1=López-Ferrari |first1=Ana Rosa |last2=Espejo-Serna |first2=Adolfo |last3=Ceja-Romero |first3=Jacqueline |year=2009 |title=Tres nuevas especies de ''Commelina'' (Commelinaceae) del centro de México |journal=Acta Botánica Mexicana |volume=87 |issue=87 |pages=71–81 |url=https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/574/57408704.pdf |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130221040026/http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/src/inicio/ArtPdfRed.jsp?iCve=57408704 |url-status=live |archive-date=2013-02-21 |language=es |doi=10.21829/abm87.2009.1082 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
<ref name=Martelli1886>{{cite book |last=Martelli |first=Ugolino |year=1886 |title=Florula Bogosiensis |location= Florence|publisher=Mariano Ricci |page=87 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3AYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA87}}</ref>
<ref name=Matuda1955>{{cite journal |last=Matuda |first=Eizi |year=1955 |title=Nueva commelinaceas de Mexico y Guatemala |journal=Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional de Mexico |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=59–77;60–62}}</ref>
<ref name=Matuda1959>{{cite journal |last=Matuda |first=Eizi |year=1959 |title=Algunas especies nuevas de la flora mexicana |journal=Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional de Mexico |volume=30 |pages=101–115}} (Publ. 1960)</ref>
<ref name=Miquel1851>{{cite book |last=Miquel |first=F.A.G. |year=1851 |title=Plantae Junguhnianae |location=Leiden |publisher=A.W. Swythoff |page=139 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/612462 |language=la}}</ref>
<ref name=Miquel1859>{{cite book |last=Miquel |first=F.A.W. |year=1855 |title=Flora van Nederlandsch Indie |volume=3 |location=Amsterdam |publisher=C. G. van der Post |page=532 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/870131 |language=la}} (publ. 1859)</ref>
<ref name=Mildbraed1925>{{cite journal |last=Mildbraed |first=J. |year=1925 |title=Additamenta Africana II |journal=Notizblatt desbotanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem |volume=9 |issue=84 |pages=247–259 |jstor=3994547 |language=la |doi=10.2307/3994547}}</ref>
<ref name=Mildbraed1932>{{cite journal |last=Mildbraed |first=J. |year=1932 |title=Neue und seltene Arten aus dem südlichen Ostafrika (Tanganyika-Territ. Mandat) Ieg. H. J. Schlieben |journal=Notizblatt des botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem |volume=11 |issue=105 |pages=393–417;396 |jstor=3994735 |language=de |doi=10.2307/3994735}}</ref>
<ref name=Morton1955>{{cite journal |last=Morton |first=John Kenneth |date=December 1955 |title=Notes on Cameroons Commelinas, ''Commelina cameroonensis'' sp.nov. and ''C. mannii'' C. B. Clarke redescribed |journal=Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany |volume=55 |issue=359 |pages=318–319 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.1955.tb00017.x}}</ref>
<ref name=Morton1956>{{cite journal |last=Morton |first=John Kenneth |date=September 1956 |title= Cytotaxonomic studies on the Gold Coast species of the genus ''Commelina'' Linn. |journal=Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany |volume=55 |issue=361 |pages=507–531 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.1956.tb00021.x}}</ref>
<ref name=Mueller1872>{{cite book |last=von Mueller |first=Ferdinand |year=1872 |title=Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae |location=Melbourne |publisher=State of Victoria |volume=8|page=[http://www.botanicus.org/page/765089 59] |language=la|title-link=Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae }}</ref>
<ref name=Obermeyer1981>{{cite journal |last=Obermeyer |first=A.A. |year= 1981 |title=Notes on African plants. Commelinaceae. Two new species of ''Commelina'' |journal=Bothalia |volume=13 |issue=3–4 |pages=436–439}}</ref>
<ref name=Perrier1935>{{cite journal |last=Perrier de la Bathie |first=H. |year=1935 |title=Commelinacées de Madagascar |journal=Notulae Systematicae |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=173–216|url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/902580 |language=fr}} (publ. 1936)
*''C. humblotii'', p. 188
*''C. major'', p. 182
*''C. montigena'', p. 192
*''C. ramulosa'', p. 185
*''C. saxatilis'', p. 183</ref>
<ref name=Raizada1958>{{cite journal |last=Raizada |first=M.B. |year=1958 |title=Name changes in common Indian plants |journal=Indian Forester |volume=84 |issue=8 |pages=467–538;479 }}</ref>
<ref name=Richard1850>{{cite book |last=Richard |first=Achile |year=1850 |title=Tentamen Florae Abyssinicae |volume=2 |location=Paris |publisher=Arthus Bertrand |page=340 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/912043}}</ref>
<ref name=Robyns1952>{{cite journal |last1=Robyns |first1=W. |last2=Tournay |first2=R. |year=1955 |title=Monocotylées nouvelles ou critiques de la région du Parc National Albert (Congo belge) |journal=Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'État à Bruxelles |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=239–260;251 |jstor=3667057 |language=fr |doi=10.2307/3667057}}</ref>
<ref name=Roth1821>{{cite book |last=Roth |first=Albrecht Wilhelm |year=1821 |title=Novae Plantarum Species praesertim Indiae Orientalis |location=Halberstadt |publisher=H. Vogler |pages=23 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/1142115}}</ref>
<ref name=Ruiz1798>{{cite book |last1=Ruiz |first1=Hipólito |last2=Pavón |first2=José |year=1798 |chapter=''Commelina'' |title=Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis |volume=1 |location=Madrid |publisher=Gabrielis de Sancha |pages=43–44 |chapter-url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/671351 |language=la}}</ref>
<ref name=Rusby1910>{{cite journal |last=Rusby |first=Henry H. |year=1910 |title= New Species from Bolivia, Collected by R. S. Williams—I |journal=Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden |volume=6 |issue=22 |pages=487–517, 490 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/1604705}}</ref>
<ref name=Rusby1934>{{cite journal |last=Rusby |first=HenryHurd |year=1934 |title=New Species of Plants of the Ladew Expedition to Bolivia |journal=Phytologia |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=49–81 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13790546|doi=10.5962/bhl.part.18988 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
<ref name=Schumann1895>{{cite book |last=Schumann |first=Karl Moritz |chapter=Commelinaceae |editor-first=Adolf |editor-last=Engler |year=1895 |title=Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete |volume=C |location=Berlin |publisher=D. Reimer |chapter-url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/351265 |pages=134–137 |language=de}}</ref>
<ref name=Schumann1897>{{cite journal |last=Schumann |first=K. |year=1897 |title=Commelinaceae Africanae |journal=Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=342–347 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/208347}}</ref>
<ref name=Schweinfurth1894>{{cite journal |last=Schweinfurth |first=G. |year=1894 |title=Sammlung arabisch-aethiopischer Pflanzen, Ergebnisse von Reisen in den Jahren 1881, 88, 89, 91 und 92 |journal=Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier |volume=4 |issue=App. 2 |pages=1–113;57–58 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33740753 |language=de}}</ref>
<ref name=Seubert1855>{{cite book |last=Seubert |first=Commelina |editor=Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius |year=1855 |title=Flora Brasiliensis |volume=3 | issue = 1 |location=Leipzig |publisher=Frid. Fleischer |pages=260–268 |url=http://florabrasiliensis.cria.org.br/index}}</ref>
<ref name=Standley1944>{{cite journal |last1=Standlay |first1=Paul C. |last2=Steyermark |first2=Julian A. |year=1944 |title=Studies of Central American Plants IV |journal=Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=31–109;33 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2386156}}</ref>
<ref name=Stanley1990>{{cite journal |last=Stanley |first=T.D. |year=1990 |title=Two new species and a new name in ''Commelina'' (Commelinaceae) in Australia |journal=Austrobaileya |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=235–238}}</ref>
<ref name=Urban1923>{{cite journal |last=Urban |first=Ignatz |year=1923 |title=Sertum antillanum. XVIII |journal=Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis |volume=1 |issue=1–3 |pages=1–9 |doi=10.1002/fedr.19230190102 |language=la}}</ref>
<ref name=Urban1926>{{cite journal |last=Urban |first=Ignatz |year= 1926|title= Plantae Haitienses novae vel rariores. III. a cl. Er. L. Ekman 1924 lectae |journal=Arkiv för Botanik |volume=26 |issue=20A |pages=1–94;10 }}</ref>
<ref name=Vahl1805>{{cite book |last=Vahl |first=Martin |year=1805 |title=Enumeratio Plantarum |location=Copenhagen |publisher=Schubothe |volume=2 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/7564}}
*''C. attenuata'', p. 168
*''C. forsskalii'', ''C. obliqua'', p. 172</ref>
<ref name=Walter1788>{{cite book |last=Walter |first=Thomas |year=1788 |title=Flora Caroliniana |location=London |publisher=J. Fraser |page= 68 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10001136}}</ref>
<ref name=Wildeman1899>{{cite journal |last=de Wildeman |first=Émile |author2=Th. Durand |year=1899 |title=Matériaux pour la flore du Congo. Sixième fascicule |journal=Bulletin de la Société royale de botanique de Belgique |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=171–220;220 |jstor=20793309 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8049965}}</ref>
<ref name=Wildeman1913>{{cite journal |last=de Wildeman |first=E. |year=1913 |title=XLIX. Decades novarum specierum florae katangensis. XII—XIV |journal=Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis |volume=12 |issue=17–21 |pages=289–298 |doi=10.1002/fedr.19130121708 |language=la|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1426787 }}</ref>
<ref name=Wildeman1930>{{cite book |last=de Wildeman |first=É. |chapter=Commelina |year=1930 |title=Contribution à l'étude de la Flore du Katanga, Supplément |volume=3 |location=Bruxelles |publisher=D. Van Keerberghen |pages=60–86 |language=fr |chapter-url=http://www.tela-botanica.org/sites/botanique/fr/documents/biblio/articles_en_ligne/FLORE_DU_KATANGA_SUPPLEMENT_3.pdf}}</ref>
<ref name=Wildeman1931>{{cite book|last=de Wildeman|first=Emile Auguste Joseph|year=1931|title=Plantae Bequaertianae, Études sur les Récoltes Botaniques du Dr. J. Bequaert, Chargé de Missions au Congo Belge (1913–1915)|volume=5 | issue = 2 |location=Gand|publisher=J. Lechevalier}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
*''C. acutispatha'', p. 164.
*''C. claessensis'', p. 173
*''C. irumuensis'', p. 183
*''C. kisantuensis'', p. 189
*''C. luteiflora'', p. 193
*''C. pynaertii'', p. 199
*''C. reygaertii'', p. 201
*''C. ruandensis'', p. 204
*''C. saxosa'', p. 206
*''C. vermoesenii'', p. 215
{{Div col end}}</ref>
<ref name=Willdenow1809>{{cite book |last=von Willdenow |first=Carl Ludwig |year=1809 |title=Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis |publisher=In Taberna Libraria Scholae Realis |location=Berlin |page=[https://archive.org/details/enumeratioplant00willgoog/page/n77 69] |url=https://archive.org/details/enumeratioplant00willgoog}}</ref>
<ref name=Willdenow1809a>{{cite book |last=Willdenow |first=Karl Ludwig |year=1809 |title=Hortus Berolinensis |location=Berlin |publisher=F.Schuppel |volume=2 |at=pl. 87 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRVCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PT354}}</ref>
}}
{{wikispecies|Commelina}}
[[Kategori:Commelina]]
[[Kategori:Daftar tumbuhan]]
[[Kategori:Commelinaceae]]
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