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Baris 22: \| manufacturer = [[Volvo Cars]] \| aka =Volvo 960 (Indonesia) \| production = September 1990–5 Februari 1998<ref>{{cite web \|language=en \|url=http://www.volvocars.com/intl/about/our-company/heritage/heritage-models/50-940-estate \|title=940 Estate \|publisher=Volvo Car Corporation \|website=www.volvocars.com/intl \|access-date=2018-02-11 \|archive-date=2018-02-12 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212083249/https://www.volvocars.com/intl/about/our-company/heritage/heritage-models/50-940-estate \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \| model_years = \| designer = Baris 37: \| wheelbase = {{cvt\|2770\|mm\|in\|1}} \| height = {{ubl \|sedan: {{cvt\|1410\|mm\|in\|1}} \|estate: {{cvt\|1435\|mm\|in\|1}}}} \| weight = {{ubl \|sedan: \|{{convert\|1445\|-\|1485\|kg\|lb\|0\|abbr=on}} \|estate: \|{{convert\|1481\|-\|1520\|kg\|lb\|0\|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web \|language=en \|url=http://new.volvocars.com/ownersdocs/1995/1995_940/95940_9_1.html#specs \|title=1995 Volvo 940 owner's manual \|publisher=Volvo Car Corporation \|date=1994 \|access-date=2018-02-11 \|archive-date=2019-04-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404012134/http://new.volvocars.com/ownersdocs/1995/1995_940/95940_9_1.html#specs \|dead-url=yes }}</ref>}} }} {{Multiple image \| align = left \| direction = vertical \| width = Baris 61: {{Infobox automobile \| name = Volvo 960 \| image = 951997 Volvo ~~960~~V90 (12467984223).~~png~~jpg \| manufacturer = [[Volvo Cars]] \| aka = {{ubl \|Volvo S90 \|Volvo V90}} Baris 86: \| wheelbase = {{ubl \|{{convert\|109.1\|in\|mm\|0\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} \|{{convert\|115\|in\|mm\|0\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} (960 Executive/S90 Royal LWB)}} \| height = {{ubl \|1992–1994 sedan: \|{{convert\|55.5\|in\|mm\|0\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} \|1992–1994 estate: <br> {{convert\|56.5\|in\|mm\|0\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} \|1995–1998 sedan: <br> {{convert\|56.6\|in\|mm\|0\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} \| 1995–1998 estate: <br> {{convert\|57.6\|in\|mm\|0\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}}} \| weight = {{ubl \|sedan: \|{{convert\|1560\|-\|1604\|kg\|lb\|0\|abbr=on}} \|estate: \|{{convert\|1602\|-\|1629\|kg\|lb\|0\|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web \|language=en \|url=http://new.volvocars.com/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_125.htm#129 \|title=1998 Volvo S90 owner's manual \|publisher=Volvo Car Corporation \|website=new.volvocars.com \|date=1997 \|access-date=2018-02-11 \|archive-date=2016-11-25 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125164340/http://new.volvocars.com/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_125.htm#129 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref>}} }} Mobil asal Swedia yang pernah menjadi mobil dinas menteri di era orde baru ini memang nyaman dan aman. Untuk yang tahun 1992 kebanyakan bermesin 3.000 cc dengan turbo besar, transmisi matik dan suspensi belakang yang menggunakan nifomatic. Secara kapasitas mesin memang lebih kencang karena CC-nya besar, namun tidak ekonomis di konsumsi bensin dan biaya pemeliharaan. Tapi ada juga yang versi 2.300 cc dengan turbo, transmisi matik dan suspensi yang sama. Baris 97 ⟶ 96: Interiornya memang terbilang sederhana, namun balutan jok kulit terlihat mewah. Di tahun 1996 keluar 2.300 cc dengan turbo yang lebih kecil, transmisi matik, dan suspensi konvensional. Sebenarnya ada juga 960 Royal, versi mewah dari 960 yang sudah ada. Beberapa perbedaannya di antaranya kapasitas mesin 3.000 cc 6 silinder, elektrik seat, dasbor beda model, suspensi nifomatic dengan sistem independen, bukan solid axle. Bagi yang ingin “naik kelas” dari 960 biasa, bisa melirik 960 Royal ini.<ref>{{Cite web\|first=Billy\|date=20 September 2011\|title=Mengenal Volvo 960\|url=https://otomotifnet.gridoto.com/amp/read/231058759/mengenal-volvo-960\|website=Otomotifnet.com\|access-date=10 Februari 2023}}</ref> '''Pra-pembaharuan''' [[File:Volvo 960 wagon.jpg\|thumb\|left\|Volvo 960 station wagon (AS)]] '''Pembaharuan''' [[File:Volvo 960 rear 20080331.jpg\|thumb\|left\|Volvo 960 sedan]] [[File:Volvo 960 wagon -- 07-04-2011.jpg\|thumb\|left\|Volvo 960 station wagon (AS)]] == Spesifikasi == Baris 136 ⟶ 141: \|1992–1994 \|{{convert\|111\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} pada 5700 \|{{convert\|155\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} pada 2800 \|1986 cc \|I4 Baris 143 ⟶ 148: \|[[Volvo B200 engine\|B200GT]] \|1992–1998 \|155 hp (114 kW) atpada 5600 \|{{convert\|230\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 3600 \|1986 cc \|I4 Baris 151 ⟶ 156: \|[[Volvo B200 engine\|B200FT]] \|1991–1998 \|{{convert\|155\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 5600 \|{{convert\|230\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 3600 \|{{convert\|1986\|cc\|in3\|1\|abbr=on}} \|I4 Baris 159 ⟶ 164: \|[[Volvo B204 engine\|B204E]] \|1991 \|139 hp (102 kW) atpada 6000 \|{{convert\|181\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 4800 \|1986 cc \|I4 Baris 167 ⟶ 172: \|[[Volvo B204 engine\|B204FT]] \|1991–1994 \|{{convert\|190\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 5300 \|{{convert\|280\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 2950 \|{{convert\|1986\|cc\|in3\|1\|abbr=on}} \|I4 Baris 175 ⟶ 180: \|[[Volvo B204 engine\|B204GT]] \|1991–1994 \|{{convert\|200\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 5300 \|{{convert\|290\|Nm\|lb·ft\|0\|lk=\|abbr=on}} atpada 2950 \|{{convert\|1986\|cc\|in3\|1\|abbr=on}} \|I4 Baris 189 ⟶ 194: \|- \|940GLE \|[[Volvo B230 engine\|B230F]]<ref name="93US940">{{cite web\|date=1992\|title=1993 Volvo 940 owner's manual\|url=http://new.volvocars.com/ownersdocs/1993/1993_940/93940_9_1.html#9.5\|website=new.volvocars.com\|publisher=Volvo Car Corporation\|language=en\|access-date=2018-02-11\|archive-date=2018-06-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619031408/http://new.volvocars.com/ownersdocs/1993/1993_940/93940_9_1.html#9.5\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|1991–1994 \|{{convert\|116\|hp\|\|abbr=on}} atpada 5400 \|{{convert\|182\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 2500 \|{{convert\|2316\|cc\|in3\|1\|abbr=on}} \|I4 Baris 199 ⟶ 204: \|[[Volvo B230 engine\|B230FB]] \|1991–1995 \|{{convert\|131\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}}atpada 5500 \|{{convert\|185\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 2950 \|{{convert\|2316\|cc\|in3\|1\|abbr=on}} \|I4 \|- \|940 (~~California~~emisi ~~Emissions~~California) \|B230FD \|1993-1994 \|116 hp (85 kW) atpada 4900 \|{{convert\|182\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 2500 \|2316 cc \|l4 \|- \|940 Turbo/940SE (USAS)/960 2.3 Turbo \|[[Volvo B230 engine\|B230FT]]<ref name="93US940" /> \|1991–1998 \|{{convert\|165\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 4800 \|{{convert\|264\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 3450 \|{{convert\|2316\|cc\|in3\|1\|abbr=on}} \|I4 Baris 240 ⟶ 245: \|[[Volvo B230 engine\|B230GT]] \|1991–1994 \|{{convert\|170\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 4800 \|{{convert\|265\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 3450 \|2,316 cc \|I4 Baris 248 ⟶ 253: \|[[Volvo B230 engine\|B230GK]] \|1995–1998 \|{{convert\|135\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 4900 \|{{convert\|230\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 2300 \|2,316 cc \|I4 Baris 257 ⟶ 262: \|1991–1992 \|{{convert\|155\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} pada 5600 \|{{convert\|204\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 4800 \|{{convert\|2316\|cc\|in3\|1\|abbr=on}} \|I4 Baris 265 ⟶ 270: \|1991–1992 \|{{convert\|155\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} pada 5600 \|{{convert\|204\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 4800 \|2316 cc \|I4 Baris 272 ⟶ 277: \|[[PRV engine\|B280E]]<ref name="vparts">{{cite web\|title=Volvo 960 Battery with mounting parts B280E, B280F\|url=http://www.volvopartswebstore.com/showAssembly.aspx?ukey_assembly=243755&ukey_make=865&ukey_model=11969\|publisher=Volvo Car Corporation}}</ref> \|1991–1992 \|{{convert\|154\|PS\|kW\|abbr=on}} <small>~~Nordic~~versi ~~version~~Nordik</small> 170 PS (125kW) Baris 281 ⟶ 286: at 4500 \|2849 cc \|[[V6Mesin ~~engine~~V6\|V6]] \|- \|960 \|[[PRV engine\|B280F]]<ref name="vparts" /> \|1991–1992 \|{{convert\|147\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 5100 \|{{convert\|235\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 3750 \|2849 cc \|V6 \|- \|S90 (~~Asian~~Pasar ~~Market~~Asia) \|B6244F \|1995- \|{{convert\|163\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 5800 \|{{convert\|220\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 4400 \| \| Baris 302 ⟶ 307: \|[[Volvo Modular engine\|B6254FS]]<ref name="1995MYpresskit">{{cite web\|date=July 1995\|title=Volvo 960 Press Kit\|url=https://www.volvoclub.org.uk/press/pdf/presskits/960PressKitJuly1995.pdf\|publisher=Volvo Car UK Ltd.\|language=en\|access-date=2018-05-27}}</ref> \|1994–1997 \|{{convert\|170\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 5700 \|{{convert\|230\|Nm\|lb·ft\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 4400 \|{{convert\|2473\|cc\|in3\|1\|abbr=on}} \|I6 Baris 318 ⟶ 323: \|B6304G \|1996- \|{{convert\|204\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 6000 \|{{convert\|267\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 4300 \|2922 cc \|l6 Baris 326 ⟶ 331: \|[[Volvo Modular engine\|B6304S]] \|1992–1997 \|{{convert\|204\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 6000 \|{{convert\|267\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 4300 \|2922 cc \|I6 Baris 334 ⟶ 339: \|[[Volvo Modular engine\|B6304S]]2 \|1997-1998 \|{{convert\|180\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on\|}} atpada 5200 \|{{convert\|274\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 4100 \|{{convert\|2922\|cc\|in3\|1\|abbr=on}} \|I6 Baris 342 ⟶ 347: \|[[Volvo Modular engine#B6304S\|B6304F]]<ref name="1992MYpresskit">{{cite web\|title=Press kit\|url=https://www.volvoclub.org.uk/press/pdf/presskits/1992MY-PressKit.pdf\|website=www.volvoclub.org.uk}}</ref>[[Volvo Modular engine#B6304S\|B6304FS]]<ref name="1995MYpresskit" /><ref>{{cite web\|title=Technical Info\|url=http://780coupe.com/technical-info/}}</ref> \|1991–1997 \|{{convert\|204\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 6000 \|{{convert\|267\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 4300 \|{{convert\|2922\|cc\|in3\|1\|abbr=on}} \|I6 Baris 351 ⟶ 356: \|1997–1998 \|180hp (132kW) at 5200 \|{{convert\|267\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 4000 \|2,922 cc (1783.3 \|I6 \|} {\| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" \|+Mesin diesel ~~\|+Diesel engines~~ !Model !Kode mesin ~~!Engine code~~ !Tahun ~~!Year(s)~~ !~~Power~~Tenaga atpada rpm !~~Torque~~Torsi atpada rpm !Displacement !Konfigurasi mesin ~~!Engine configuration~~ \|- \|940 (Diesel) \|[[Volkswagen D24 engine\|D24]]<ref name="900diesels">{{cite web\|title=Tech data\|url=https://www.volvoclub.org.uk/tech/data/700-900DataSheet91_94-Sec2c.pdf\|website=www.volvoclub.org.uk}}</ref> \|1992–1993 \|{{convert\|82\|PS\|kW\|abbr=on}} atpada 4700 \|{{convert\|145\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 2000 \|{{convert\|2383\|cc\|in3\|1\|abbr=on}} \|I6 Baris 376 ⟶ 381: \|[[D24T]]<ref name="900diesels" /> \|1991–1993 \|{{convert\|112\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 4800 {{convert\|109\|PS\|kW\|0\|abbr=on}} <small>with EGR</small> \|{{convert\|205\|Nm\|lb·ft\|abbr=on}} atpada 2500 {{convert\|190\|Nm\|lb·ft\|0\|abbr=on}} atpada 2400 ~~with~~dengan EGR \|{{convert\|2383\|cc\|in3\|1\|abbr=on}} \|I6 Baris 386 ⟶ 391: \|[[D24TIC]]<ref name="900diesels" /><ref name="vtsource">{{cite web\|title=Volvo 940 960 buyers guide\|url=http://www.volvotips.com/index.php/940-960/volvo-940-960-buyers-guide/\|language=en}}</ref> \|1991–1996 \|{{convert\|116\|-\|122\|PS\|abbr=on\|kW\|0}} atpada 4800 \|{{convert\|225\|-\|240\|Nm\|abbr=on\|lb·ft\|0}} atpada 2400-2500 \|{{convert\|2383\|cc\|in3\|1\|abbr=on}} \|I6 \|} * [[Volvo B200 engine\|B200E]]: 2.0 L ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, naturally aspirated, [[Robert Bosch GmbH\|Bosch]] [[K-Jetronic]] {{convert\|115\|PS\|kW\|abbr=on}} * [[Volvo B200 engine\|B200F]]: 2.0 L ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, naturally aspirated, Bosch [[LH-Jetronic]] {{convert\|111\|PS\|kW\|abbr=on}} * [[Volvo B200 engine\|B200K]]: 2.0 L ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, naturally aspirated, pengapian [[Renix]] ~~ignition~~, 200K ~~had~~memiliki kepala ~~standard~~standar ~~head~~tidak ~~unlike~~seperti 230K * [[Volvo B200 engine\|B200ET]]: 2.0 L ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, turbocharged, Bosch [[Motronic]] engine management (155 PS)<ref name="Lindh">{{Cite book\|author=Björn-Eric Lindh\|year=1986\|title=Volvo: The Cars – From the 20s to the 80s\|location=Malmö, Sweden\|publisher=Förlagshuset Norden\|isbn=91-86442-14-7\|edition=2nd English\|page=214}}</ref> * [[Volvo B200 engine\|B200FT]]: 2.0 L ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, turbocharged, Bosch LH-Jetronic {{convert\|156\|PS\|kW\|abbr=on}} * [[Volvo B204 engine\|B204E]]: 2.0 L 16-valve, [[DOHC]], ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, naturally aspirated * [[Volvo B204 engine\|B204F]]: 2.0 L 16-valve, DOHC, ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, naturally aspirated ~~and~~dan ~~catalyzed~~Katalis * [[Volvo B204 engine\|B204FT]]: 2.0 L 16-valve, DOHC, ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, turbocharged * [[Volvo B204 engine\|B204GT]]: 2.0 L 16-valve, DOHC, ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, turbocharged * [[Volvo B230 engine\|B230E]]: 2.3 L ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, naturally aspirated, Bosch K-Jetronic [[~~fuel~~pembakaran ~~injection~~injeksi]] * [[Volvo B230 engine\|B230F]]: 2.3 L ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, naturally aspirated, 114 hp * [[Volvo B230 engine\|B230K]]: 2.3 L ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, naturally aspirated, Renix ignition, [[Heron cylinder head\|''Heron'' head]] (introduced for the '85 model year) * [[Volvo B230 engine\|B230ET]]: 2.3 L ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, turbocharged, Bosch Motronic (introduced in the '85 model year) * [[Volvo B230 engine\|B230FK]]: 2.3 L ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, turbocharged, Low Pressure Turbo ('95— ), 135 hp * [[Volvo B230 engine\|B230FT]]: 2.3 L ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, [[Turbo\|turbocharged]], 165 hp * [[Volvo B234 engine\|B234F]]: 2.3 L 16-valve, DOHC, ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, naturally aspirated, 155 hp * [[Volvo B230 engine\|B230FB]]: 2.3 L ~~inline-~~mesin 4 silinder segaris, naturally aspirated * [[PRV engine\|B280E]]: 2.8 L [[mesin V6\|V6]], naturally aspirated, Bosch LH-Jetronic 2.2, {{convert\|154\|PS\|kW\|abbr=on}} ~~Nordic~~Nordik oratau {{convert\|168\|hp\|abbr=on}} ~~European~~versi ~~version~~Eropa [[V6#Odd and even firing\|even fire crankshaft]] * [[PRV engine\|B280F]]: 2.8 L V6, naturally aspirated, Bosch LH-Jetronic {{convert\|147\|hp\|abbr=on}}, ~~even~~bahkan ~~fire~~ crankshaft api * [[Volkswagen D24 engine\|D24]]: 2.4 L [[~~inline-~~mesin 6 silinder segaris]] [[Diesel engine\|diesel]], {{convert\|82\|hp\|abbr=on}}, naturally aspirated (Volkswagen) * [[D24T]]: 2.4 L ~~inline-~~mesin 6 silinder segaris, [[turbo]] [[~~Diesel~~mesin ~~engine~~diesel\|diesel]], {{convert\|109\|hp\|abbr=on}}, variant of the [[Volkswagen LT\|LT35]] engine manufactured by [[Volkswagen]] * [[D24TIC]]: 2.4 L ~~inline-~~mesin 6 silinder segaris, turbodiesel, intercooled, {{convert\|122\|hp\|abbr=on}}, ~~variant~~varian ofpada ~~the~~mesin LT35 ~~engine manufactured~~dimanufakturkan bydari Volkswagen * [[Volvo Modular engine#B6254FS\|B6244/B6254]]: 2.4/2.5 L 24-valve ~~inline-~~mesin 6 silinder segaris, naturally aspirated * [[Volvo Modular engine#B6304S\|B6304]]: 2.9 L 24-valve ~~inline-~~mesin 6 silinder segaris, naturally aspirated <ref>{{cite news\|author1=Jim White\|author2=Gavin Green\|date=10 June 1995\|title=Road Test: Volvo 940\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/road-test-volvo-940-1585774.html\|language=en\|publisher=Independent\|access-date=2018-02-11}}</ref> === ~~Transmissions~~Transmisi === Volvo menawarkan berbagai transmisi tergantung kombinasi tahun/model/mesin termasuk: ~~Volvo offered various transmissions depending on the year/model/engine combinations including the:~~ * M46 [[~~manual~~transmisi ~~transmission~~manual]] (4-~~speed~~percepatan + [[Laycock de Normanville]] [[Overdrive (transmission)\|overdrive]]) * M47 ~~manual~~transmisi ~~transmission~~manual (5-~~speed~~percepatan) * [[Volvo M90\|M90]] ~~manual~~transmisi ~~transmission~~manual (5-~~speed~~percepatan) * [[Toyota A transmission#A340E (30-40LE)\|AW30-40]] ~~electronically controlled~~ [[~~automatic~~transmisi ~~transmission~~otomatis]] kontrol elektronik (4-~~speed~~percepatan, ~~lockup~~konverter ~~torque~~torsi ~~converter~~penguncian) * [[Toyota A transmission#A42D\|AW70]]/[[Toyota A transmission#A42DL\|AW70L]] ~~automatic~~transmisi ~~transmission~~otomatis (3-~~speed~~percepatan + overdrive, ~~lockup~~konverter ~~torque~~torsi ~~converter~~penguncian onpada ~~some~~beberapa ~~models~~model) * [[Toyota A transmission#A43D\|AW71]] ~~automatic~~transmisi ~~transmission~~otomatis (3-~~speed~~percepatan + overdrive) * [[Toyota A transmission#A44DL\|AW72L]] ~~automatic~~transmisi ~~transmission~~otomatis (4-~~speed~~percepatan, ~~lockup~~konverter ~~torque~~torsi ~~converter~~penguncian) * [[ZF 4HP22 transmission\|ZF 4HP22]] ~~automatic~~transmisi ~~transmission~~otomatis (4-~~speed~~percepatan, ~~lockup~~konverter ~~torque~~torsi ~~converter~~penguncian)