Volvo Seri 900: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Hendy Sannidhya (bicara | kontrib)
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(3 revisi perantara oleh satu pengguna lainnya tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 22:
| manufacturer = [[Volvo Cars]]
| aka =Volvo 960 (Indonesia)
| production = September 1990–5 Februari 1998<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.volvocars.com/intl/about/our-company/heritage/heritage-models/50-940-estate |title=940 Estate |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.volvocars.com/intl |access-date=2018-02-11 |archive-date=2018-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212083249/https://www.volvocars.com/intl/about/our-company/heritage/heritage-models/50-940-estate |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| model_years =
| designer =
Baris 37:
| wheelbase = {{cvt|2770|mm|in|1}}
| height = {{ubl |sedan: {{cvt|1410|mm|in|1}} |estate: {{cvt|1435|mm|in|1}}}}
| weight = {{ubl |sedan: |{{convert|1445|-|1485|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} |estate: |{{convert|1481|-|1520|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=http://new.volvocars.com/ownersdocs/1995/1995_940/95940_9_1.html#specs |title=1995 Volvo 940 owner's manual |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |date=1994 |access-date=2018-02-11 |archive-date=2019-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404012134/http://new.volvocars.com/ownersdocs/1995/1995_940/95940_9_1.html#specs |dead-url=yes }}</ref>}}
}}
{{Multiple image | align = left | direction = vertical | width =
Baris 61:
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Volvo 960
| image = 951997 Volvo 960V90 (12467984223).pngjpg
| manufacturer = [[Volvo Cars]]
| aka = {{ubl |Volvo S90 |Volvo V90}}
Baris 86:
| wheelbase = {{ubl |{{convert|109.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} |{{convert|115|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} (960 Executive/S90 Royal LWB)}}
| height = {{ubl |1992–1994 sedan: |{{convert|55.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} |1992–1994 estate: <br> {{convert|56.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} |1995–1998 sedan: <br> {{convert|56.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} | 1995–1998 estate: <br> {{convert|57.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}}}
| weight = {{ubl |sedan: |{{convert|1560|-|1604|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} |estate: |{{convert|1602|-|1629|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=http://new.volvocars.com/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_125.htm#129 |title=1998 Volvo S90 owner's manual |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=new.volvocars.com |date=1997 |access-date=2018-02-11 |archive-date=2016-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125164340/http://new.volvocars.com/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_125.htm#129 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>}}
}}
 
Mobil asal Swedia yang pernah menjadi mobil dinas menteri di era orde baru ini memang nyaman dan aman. Untuk yang tahun 1992 kebanyakan bermesin 3.000 cc dengan turbo besar, transmisi matik dan suspensi belakang yang menggunakan nifomatic.
 
 
Secara kapasitas mesin memang lebih kencang karena CC-nya besar, namun tidak ekonomis di konsumsi bensin dan biaya pemeliharaan. Tapi ada juga yang versi 2.300 cc dengan turbo, transmisi matik dan suspensi yang sama.
Baris 97 ⟶ 96:
 
Interiornya memang terbilang sederhana, namun balutan jok kulit terlihat mewah. Di tahun 1996 keluar 2.300 cc dengan turbo yang lebih kecil, transmisi matik, dan suspensi konvensional. Sebenarnya ada juga 960 Royal, versi mewah dari 960 yang sudah ada.
 
 
Beberapa perbedaannya di antaranya kapasitas mesin 3.000 cc 6 silinder, elektrik seat, dasbor beda model, suspensi nifomatic dengan sistem independen, bukan solid axle. Bagi yang ingin “naik kelas” dari 960 biasa, bisa melirik 960 Royal ini.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Billy|date=20 September 2011|title=Mengenal Volvo 960|url=https://otomotifnet.gridoto.com/amp/read/231058759/mengenal-volvo-960|website=Otomotifnet.com|access-date=10 Februari 2023}}</ref>
 
'''Pra-pembaharuan'''
[[File:Volvo 960 wagon.jpg|thumb|left|Volvo 960 station wagon (AS)]]
 
'''Pembaharuan'''
[[File:Volvo 960 rear 20080331.jpg|thumb|left|Volvo 960 sedan]]
[[File:Volvo 960 wagon -- 07-04-2011.jpg|thumb|left|Volvo 960 station wagon (AS)]]
 
== Spesifikasi ==
Baris 189 ⟶ 194:
|-
|940GLE
|[[Volvo B230 engine|B230F]]<ref name="93US940">{{cite web|date=1992|title=1993 Volvo 940 owner's manual|url=http://new.volvocars.com/ownersdocs/1993/1993_940/93940_9_1.html#9.5|website=new.volvocars.com|publisher=Volvo Car Corporation|language=en|access-date=2018-02-11|archive-date=2018-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619031408/http://new.volvocars.com/ownersdocs/1993/1993_940/93940_9_1.html#9.5|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|1991–1994
|{{convert|116|hp||abbr=on}} pada 5400
Baris 419 ⟶ 424:
<ref>{{cite news|author1=Jim White|author2=Gavin Green|date=10 June 1995|title=Road Test: Volvo 940|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/road-test-volvo-940-1585774.html|language=en|publisher=Independent|access-date=2018-02-11}}</ref>
 
=== TransmissionsTransmisi ===
Volvo menawarkan berbagai transmisi tergantung kombinasi tahun/model/mesin termasuk:
Volvo offered various transmissions depending on the year/model/engine combinations including the:
 
* M46 [[manualtransmisi transmissionmanual]] (4-speedpercepatan + [[Laycock de Normanville]] [[Overdrive (transmission)|overdrive]])
* M47 manualtransmisi transmissionmanual (5-speedpercepatan)
* [[Volvo M90|M90]] manualtransmisi transmissionmanual (5-speedpercepatan)
* [[Toyota A transmission#A340E (30-40LE)|AW30-40]] electronically controlled [[automatictransmisi transmissionotomatis]] kontrol elektronik (4-speedpercepatan, lockupkonverter torquetorsi converterpenguncian)
* [[Toyota A transmission#A42D|AW70]]/[[Toyota A transmission#A42DL|AW70L]] automatictransmisi transmissionotomatis (3-speedpercepatan + overdrive, lockupkonverter torquetorsi converterpenguncian onpada somebeberapa modelsmodel)
* [[Toyota A transmission#A43D|AW71]] automatictransmisi transmissionotomatis (3-speedpercepatan + overdrive)
* [[Toyota A transmission#A44DL|AW72L]] automatictransmisi transmissionotomatis (4-speedpercepatan, lockupkonverter torquetorsi converterpenguncian)
* [[ZF 4HP22 transmission|ZF 4HP22]] automatictransmisi transmissionotomatis (4-speedpercepatan, lockupkonverter torquetorsi converterpenguncian)