Thinzar Shunlei Yi: Perbedaan antara revisi

Thinzar Shunlei Yi lahir di [[Sagaing]], anak tertua dari tiga bersaudara.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=5 female activists who are changing Myanmar |url=https://myanmarmix.com/en/articles/5-female-activists-who-are-changing-myanmar |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Myanmar Mix |language=en |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401160210/https://myanmarmix.com/en/articles/5-female-activists-who-are-changing-myanmar |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Menjadi putri dari keluarga militer, dia menghabiskan enam belas tahun pertama hidupnya di kompleks militer, dan mendukung Tatmadaw sebagai seorang anak.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Davis |first=Matt |last2=Worthington |first2=Anne |date=28 July 2021 |title=Swe got shot by a 'stray bullet'. Then a chilling message revealed the truth |language=en-AU |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-07-29/the-shadowy-business-empire-propping-up-myanmar-military-junta/100328162 |access-date=1 April 2023 |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401145006/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-07-29/the-shadowy-business-empire-propping-up-myanmar-military-junta/100328162 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sargent |first=Allison |date=18 October 2021 |title=Perspective – Myanmar activist: 'The risk I'm taking is nothing compared to people on the ground' |url=https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/perspective/20211018-myanmar-activist-the-risk-i-m-taking-is-nothing-compared-to-the-people-on-the-ground |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=France 24 |language=en |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401145012/https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/perspective/20211018-myanmar-activist-the-risk-i-m-taking-is-nothing-compared-to-the-people-on-the-ground |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Parry |first=Richard Lloyd |title=Thinzar Shunlei Yi and the future of Myanmar: ‘Aung San Suu Kyi broke my heart’ |language=en |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/thinzar-shunlei-yi-and-the-future-of-myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-broke-my-heart-b73mnf3dk |access-date=1 April 2023 |issn=0140-0460 |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402061358/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/thinzar-shunlei-yi-and-the-future-of-myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-broke-my-heart-b73mnf3dk |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wazir |first=Burhan |date=26 April 2021 |title=Myanmar’s protest movement riven by suspicions and accusations of betrayal |url=https://www.codastory.com/disinformation/myanmar-military-harassment/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Coda Story |language=en-US |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401160207/https://www.codastory.com/disinformation/myanmar-military-harassment/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Dia pindah setiap dua tahun, antara lain tinggal di [[Negara Bagian Rakhine]] dan [[Negara Bagian Mon]], dan bersekolah di beberapa sekolah menengah militer. Dia akhirnya menetap di [[Yangon]] sekitar tahun 2010.<ref name=":1" />

Sebagai seorang remaja, dia [[Pelecehan seksual|dilecehkan secara seksual]] oleh seorang tutor. Dia mengalami [[Gangguan depresi mayor|depresi klinis]], dan menyalahkan dirinya sendiri atas kejadian tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Droulers |first=Annabelle |date=18 December 2015 |title=Breaking the silence on youth depression in Burma |url=https://english.dvb.no/breaking-the-silence-on-youth-depression-in-burma-myanmar/ |url-status=live |access-date=2 April 2023 |website=english.dvb.no |language=en-US |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402024427/https://english.dvb.no/breaking-the-silence-on-youth-depression-in-burma-myanmar/ }}</ref>

Setelah pindah ke Yangon, Thinzar Shunlei Yi mengalami perubahan ideologis. Dia menjadi kurang mendukung militer setelah dia bertemu dengan beberapa mantan tahanan politik di [[Pusat Amerika]] setempat, dan menyebut [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] sebagai pengaruh besar untuk aktivismenya nanti.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Naing |first=Shoon |last2=McPherson |first2=Poppy |date=1 December 2018 |title=FEATURE-Lost idol: New wave of Myanmar youth activists look beyond Suu Kyi |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/myanmar-activists-idINL4N1Y42KZ |access-date=2 April 2023 |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402024427/https://www.reuters.com/article/myanmar-activists-idINL4N1Y42KZ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Dia pertama kali aktif secara politik pada tahun 2012, ketika dia ikut mengorganisir pawai perdamaian di [[Hari Perdamaian Internasional]].<ref name=":6" /> Dia akhirnya menjadi koordinator nasional wanita pertama untuk [[Kongres Pemuda Nasional]], dan presiden [[Jaringan Pemuda Yangon]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Munsi |first=Pallabi |date=7 February 2023 |title=They released a sex video to shame and silence her. She's one of many women in Myanmar doxxed and abused on Telegram by supporters of the military |url=https://ktvz.com/news/national-world/cnn-asia-pacific/2023/02/06/they-released-a-sex-video-to-shame-and-silence-her-shes-one-of-many-women-in-myanmar-doxxed-and-abused-on-telegram-by-supporters-of-the-military/ |access-date=2 April 2023 |website=KTVZ |language=en-US |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402024426/https://ktvz.com/news/national-world/cnn-asia-pacific/2023/02/06/they-released-a-sex-video-to-shame-and-silence-her-shes-one-of-many-women-in-myanmar-doxxed-and-abused-on-telegram-by-supporters-of-the-military/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Thinzar Shunlei Yi {{!}} One Young World |url=https://www.oneyoungworld.com/speaker/thinzar-shunlei-yi |url-status=live |access-date=2 April 2023 |website=One Young World |language=en |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402024427/https://www.oneyoungworld.com/speaker/thinzar-shunlei-yi }}</ref> Selama ini, dia sering dilecehkan secara online, dan [[doksing]] di situs porno.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" />

Pada tahun 2017, ia ikut mendirikan dan mulai menjadi pembawa acara ''Under 30 Dialogue'', sebuah program televisi berorientasi pemuda politik di [[Mizzima TV]].<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> Status program tersebut tidak jelas setelah kudeta tahun 2021.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Thinzar Shunlei Yi |url=https://interview-her.com/speaker/thinzar-shunlei-yi/ |access-date=2 April 2023 |website=InterviewHer |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402011545/https://interview-her.com/speaker/thinzar-shunlei-yi/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Pada tahun 2018, dia, bersama dengan 16 aktivis lainnya, termasuk [[Maung Saungkha|Maung Saung Kha]], ditahan karena memprotes [[genosida Rohingya]].<ref name=":5" /> Persidangannya berlangsung selama dua tahun, dan berakhir dengan vonis.<ref name=":6" /> Dia mengungkapkan kekecewaannya pada Aung San Suu Kyi atas kelambanannya selama genosida, yang sebelumnya dia anggap sebagai idola.<ref name=":5" />

Setelah [[Kudeta Myanmar 2021|kudeta Februari 2021]], dia segera bersembunyi untuk menghindari kemungkinan penangkapan,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Jacob |date=15 February 2021 |title=Myanmar Activist: We Want Our Own Script |url=http://newnaratif.com/myanmar-activist-the-nld-followed-the-militarys-script/ |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=New Naratif |language=en-GB |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401152916/https://newnaratif.com/myanmar-activist-the-nld-followed-the-militarys-script/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":3" /> dengan surat perintah penangkapan diumumkan secara resmi pada bulan Maret atau April.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Auto |first=Hermes |date=17 June 2021 |title='No regrets': Myanmar dissidents evade junta with life on the run |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/no-regrets-myanmar-dissidents-evade-junta-with-life-on-the-run |access-date=1 April 2023 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401152915/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/no-regrets-myanmar-dissidents-evade-junta-with-life-on-the-run |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Jha |first=Preeti |date=28 June 2021 |title=‘Life is at a turning point’: Inside Myanmar’s resistance |url=https://newint.org/features/2021/06/08/life-turning-point-inside-resistance |url-status=live |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=New Internationalist |language=en |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401152918/https://newint.org/features/2021/06/08/life-turning-point-inside-resistance }}</ref> Doksing yang sering dilakukan oleh akun pro-junta menimbulkan risiko keamanan yang signifikan; dia sering berpindah tempat persembunyian di wilayah Yangon.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":7" /> Beberapa temannya diculik, disiksa dan dibunuh.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kay |first=Kira |last2=Maloney |first2=Jason |date=12 March 2022 |title=Meet the new generation driving Myanmar’s resistance |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/meet-the-new-generation-driving-myanmars-resistance |access-date=2 April 2023 |website=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402024427/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/meet-the-new-generation-driving-myanmars-resistance |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sullivan |first=Michael |date=1 February 2022 |title=1 year since Myanmar's coup, the military has been unable to stamp out the resistance |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/02/01/1077371624/1-year-since-myanmars-coup-the-military-has-been-unable-to-stamp-out-the-resista |url-status=live |website=NPR |access-date=2 April 2023 |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402024429/https://www.npr.org/2022/02/01/1077371624/1-year-since-myanmars-coup-the-military-has-been-unable-to-stamp-out-the-resista }}</ref> Pada bulan Mei, dia bersaksi melalui tautan video di hadapan [[Panitia Seleksi Luar Negeri|Komite Pemilihan Urusan Luar Negeri]] [[Dewan Rakyat Britania Raya|British House of Commons]] tentang keadaan Myanmar di bawah junta militer.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2021 |title=Oral evidence: The Myanmar crisis, HC 203 |url=https://committees.parliament.uk/oralevidence/2253/html/ |url-status=live |website=House of Commons |access-date=1 April 2023 |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401145544/https://committees.parliament.uk/oralevidence/2253/html/ }}</ref> Setelah satu setengah bulan bersembunyi, dia berlindung di hutan Burma yang lebat dan bergabung dengan kelompok pemberontak.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Zoll |first=Patrick |last2=Bilder |first2=Aung Naing Soe |last3= |first3= |title=Inside the rebel groups fighting Myanmar's ruling regime |url=https://www.nzz.ch/english/inside-the-rebel-groups-fighting-myanmars-ruling-regime-ld.1665259 |access-date=1 April 2023 |website=Neue Zürcher Zeitung |language=de |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402061358/https://www.nzz.ch/english/inside-the-rebel-groups-fighting-myanmars-ruling-regime-ld.1665259 |url-status=live }}</ref> Setelah sekitar satu bulan, selama musim panas, dia menyeberangi [[perbatasan Myanmar–Thailand]] untuk mencari perlindungan, dengan keberadaan tepatnya tidak diketahui pada Januari 2022.<ref name=":3" />

Pada tahun 2022, dia menerbitkan otobiografi dengan seorang jurnalis Perancis.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> Pada tahun 2022, dia menjalankan kampanye #Sisters2Sisters, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang [[kekerasan seksual]] yang dilakukan oleh junta militer, dan sering menjadi kontributor di outlet berita Barat seperti [[CNN]] dan [[The Australian]].<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Raj |first=Nina |date=28 October 2022 |title=Myanmar Women, Diplomats Confront Humanitarian Crisis |url=https://thehoya.com/myanmar-women-diplomats-confront-humanitarian-crisis/ |url-status=live |access-date=2 April 2023 |website=The Hoya |language=en-US |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402024434/https://thehoya.com/myanmar-women-diplomats-confront-humanitarian-crisis/ }}</ref><ref name=":6" />

Pada tahun 2016, Thinzar Shunlei Yi memenangkan ''Emerging Young Leader Award'' dari [[Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat|Departemen Luar Negeri AS]] untuk organisasi Forum Pemuda [[Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] dan perayaan [[Hari Pemuda Internasional]], bersama dengan aktivisme kesehatan mentalnya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emerging Young Leaders Award – Thinzar Shunlei Yi |url=https://exchanges.state.gov/non-us/program/emerging-young-leaders-award-and-exchange-program/stories/emerging-young-leaders-award-thinzar-shunlei-yi |access-date=2 April 2023 |website=Bureau of Education and Cultural Affairs Exchange Programs |language=en |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402203145/https://exchanges.state.gov/non-us/program/emerging-young-leaders-award-and-exchange-program/stories/emerging-young-leaders-award-thinzar-shunlei-yi |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dockins |first=Pamela |date=20 April 2016 |title=Young Leaders Honored for Innovative Initiatives |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/young-leaders-honored-innovative-initiatives/3294603.html |url-status=live |access-date=2 April 2023 |website=VOA |language=en |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402030341/https://www.voanews.com/a/young-leaders-honored-innovative-initiatives/3294603.html }}</ref>

Pada tahun 2019, ia memenangkan kategori Media & Komunikasi dari ''Women of the Future Awards Southeast Asia''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Myanmar women win big in Women of the Future Awards Southeast Asia 2019 |url=https://mizzima.com/article/myanmar-women-win-big-women-future-awards-southeast-asia-2019 |url-status=live |access-date=2 April 2023 |website=Mizzima Myanmar News and Insight |language=en |archive-date=20 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320040812/https://www.mizzima.com/article/myanmar-women-win-big-women-future-awards-southeast-asia-2019 }}</ref><ref name=":6" />

Pada tahun 2022, ia memenangkan Penghargaan Hak Asasi Manusia Magnitsky untuk Aktivis Muda Luar Biasa atas advokasinya bagi para [[pengungsi internal]] di [[Negara Bagian Kachin]], atas organisasi [[Pawai damai|pawai perdamaiannya]] pada Hari Perdamaian Internasional, dan atas pendirian kampanye #Sisters2Sisters.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2022 |title=Thinzar Shunlei Yi {{!}} The Magnitsky Human Rights Awards |url=https://www.magnitskyawards.com/bios/thinzar-shunlei-yi/ |access-date=2 April 2023 |language=en-US |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401152919/https://www.magnitskyawards.com/bios/thinzar-shunlei-yi/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4" />