Derek Alton Walcott: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Writerwriter <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writerwriter/doc]] -->
| name = Sir Derek Walcott
| image = Derek Walcott.jpg
| caption = Derek = Walcott saatpada jamuan makan malam, kehormatan di Amsterdam, 20 Mei 2008
| awards = {{awd|[[Daftar penerima Nobel#Kesusastraan|Penghargaan Nobel di bidang Sastra]]|1992}}
| pseudonym =
| caption = Derek Walcott saat makan malam, Amsterdam, 20 Mei 2008
| birth_name = Derek Alton Walcott
| pseudonym =
| birthdatebirth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1930|1|23}}
| birthname =
| birthplacebirth_place = [[Castries]], [[Saint Lucia]]
| birthdate = {{birth date and age|1930|1|23}}
| death_date = {{death date and age |df=y|2017|3|17|1930|1|23 }}
| birthplace = [[Castries]], [[Saint Lucia]]
| death_place = Cap Estate, [[Gros-Islet]], Saint Lucia
| deathdate =
| occupation = Penyair, penulis drama, profesor
| deathplace =
| occupationnationality = [[Poet]],Saint [[PlaywrightLucia]]
| period =
| nationality = [[Saint Lucia]]
| genre = Puisi dan drama
| period =
| genresubject =
| movement = [[Sastra pascakolonial|Pascakolonialisme]], [[sastra pascamodern|Pascamodernisme]]
| subject =
| notableworks = ''[[Dream on Monkey Mountain]]'' (1967), ''[[Omeros]]'' (1990), ''White Egrets'' (2007)
| movement =
| spouse = <!-- Notable only see [[:WP:Notable]] -->
| children = Peter Walcott, Elizabeth Walcott-Hackshaw, Anna= Walcott-Hardy3
| relatives =
| awards = {{awd|[[Nobel Sastra]]|1992}} {{awd|[[Penghargaan T. S. Eliot]]|2011}}
| influences =
| signature = Derek Walcott signature.svg
| influenced =
| signaturewebsite =
| website =
}}
'''Derek Alton Walcott''' ({{lahirmati|[[Castries]], [[Saint Lucia]]|23|1|1930|Cap Estate, [[Gros-Islet]], [[Saint Lucia]]|17|3|2017}}) adalah seorang [[penulispenyair]] daridan penulis drama asal [[Saint Lucia]], [[Kepulauan Karibia]].<ref name=":02">{{Cite book|last=Kurnia|first=Anton|date=2019|title=Ensiklopedia Sastra Dunia|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Diva Press|isbn=978-602-391-662-7|pages=77|url-status=live}}</ref> Ia memenangkanmenerima [[Penghargaan Nobel SastraKesusastraan]] pada [[tahun 1992]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1992/walcott-bio.html|title=Derek Walcott – Biographical|publisher=Nobel Foundation|year=1992|accessdate=18 March 2017}}</ref>
 
Ia pernah menjabat sebagai Profesor Puisi di [[Universitas Essex]] dari 2010 hingga 2013. Karya-karyanya termasuk [[puisi epik]] [[Homerus|Homerik]] berjudul, ''[[Omeros]]'' (1990), yang oleh banyak kritikus dianggap "sebagai pencapaian besar Walcott."<ref name=pf>{{cite web|url=http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/derek-walcott|title=Derek Walcott 1930–2017|publisher=Poetry Foundation|location= Chicago, IL|accessdate=18 Maret 2017}}</ref> Selain memenangkan Penghargaan Nobel , Walcott menerima banyak penghargaan sastra selama kariernya, termasuk [[Penghargaan Obie]] pada tahun 1971 untuk dramanya ''[[Dream on Monkey Mountain]]'', penghargaan "jenius" dari [[Yayasan MacArthur]], Penghargaan [[Royal Society of Literature]], [[Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry|Queen's Medal for Poetry]], [[Penghargaan OCM Bocas untuk Sastra Karibia]],<ref name=bocas>[http://www.trinidadexpress.com/news/Derek_Walcott_wins_OCM_Bocas_Prize-121040233.html "Derek Walcott wins OCM Bocas Prize"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315153758/http://www.trinidadexpress.com/news/Derek_Walcott_wins_OCM_Bocas_Prize-121040233.html |date=15 Maret 2016 }}, ''Trinidad Express Newspapers'', 30 April 2011.</ref> [[Penghargaan T. S. Eliot]] tahun 2011 untuk buku puisinya ''White Egrets''<ref Name="Eliot">Charlotte Higgins, [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/jan/24/ts-eliot-prize-derek-walcott "TS Eliot prize goes to Derek Walcott for 'moving and technically flawless' work"], ''The Guardian'', 24 Januari 2011.</ref> dan [[Penghargaan Puisi Griffin|Griffin Trust For Excellence in Poetry]] Lifetime Recognition Award pada 2015.
 
== Biografi ==
Derek Walcott lahir di Saint Lucia. Ia memiliki seorang saudara kembar bernama Roderick, dan ayahnya telah meninggal sejak mereka kanak-kanak. Ia menempuh pendidikan di [[University of West Indies]], dan pada [[1959]] ia mendirikan [[Trinidad Theatre Workshop]], yang sejak tahun itu memproduksi dramanya.
 
Ia membagi waktunya antara tinggal di [[Trinidad dan Tobago|Trinidad]], di mana ia menulis sebagian besar karyanya, dan di [[Boston]], [[Amerika Serikat]], di mana ia bekerja sebagai dosen [[universitas]].
 
== Karakteristik ==
Dalam karya-karyanya, Walcott terinsipirasi kehidupannya yang besar di [[pulau]] [[vulkanik]] bekas [[kolonialisme|koloni]] [[Britania]], bagian konflik antara [[budaya]] setempat dan [[Eropa Barat]]. Ia menulis karya besarnya ''[[Omeros]]'', versi [[Karibia]] atas ''[[Iliad]]'' karya [[Homerus]]. Atas ''Omeros'' ini, ia memperoleh [[Penghargaan Nobel]], dan ia dijuluki "Homerus dari Karibia".
 
== Meninggal ==
Walcott meninggal dunia di rumahnya di Cap Estate, St. Lucia, pada 17 Maret 2017.<ref>{{cite news |title=Derek Walcott has died |url=https://stluciatimes.com/2017/03/17/derek-walcott-died |newspaper=St. Lucia Times |date=17 Maret 2017 |accessdate=17 Maret 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318010059/https://stluciatimes.com/2017/03/17/derek-walcott-died |archive-date=18 Maret 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ia berusia 87 tahun. Upacara pemakaman kenegaraan untuknya digelar pada hari Sabtu, 25 Maret, dengan pelayanan di [[Katedral Basilika Dikandung Tanpa Noda di Castries]] dan dimakamkan di [[Morne Fortune]].<ref>[http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/World-bids-farewell-to-Derek-Walcott "World bids farewell to Derek Walcott"]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, ''[[Jamaica Observer]]'', 25 Maret 2017.</ref><ref>[https://stluciatimes.com/2017/03/27/derek-walcott-laid-rest "Derek Walcott laid to rest"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714130259/https://stluciatimes.com/2017/03/27/derek-walcott-laid-rest/ |date=2018-07-14 }}, ''St. Lucia Times'', 27 Maret 2017.</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
{{Penghargaan Nobel dalam Sastra 1976-2000}}
{{Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 1992}}
{{lifetime|1930||Walcott, Derek Alton}}
{{Authority control}}
{{negara-bio-stub|Saint Lucia}}
{{lifetime|1930|2017|Walcott, Derek Alton}}
 
[[Kategori:Tokoh Saint Lucia pemenang Hadiah Nobel]]
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang sastra]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh kembar]]
 
 
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