Dmitri Shostakovich: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Setelah lulus, mulanya ia ingin mengembangkan karier ganda sebagai pianis konser dan komponis, tetapi gaya bermainnya yang kering <!--(Fay comments on his "emotional restraint" and "riveting rhythmic drive")--> sering kali kurang dihargai. Namun, ia sempat memenangi "penghargan" pada Kompetisi Piano Internasional Warsawa 1927. Setelah kompetisi itu, Shostakovich bertemu dengan dirigennya, [[Bruno Walter]], yang begitu terkesan oleh karya Shostakovich, [[Simfoni No. 1 (Shostakovich)|Simfoni No. 1]] sehingga ia memimpin pertunjukan perdananya di Berlin belakangan tahun itu. Setelah itu, Shostakovich berkonsentrasi penuh pada komposisi dan tak lama kemudian membatasi pertunjukan-pertunjukannya terutama pada
karya-karyanya sendiri. Pada [[1927]], ia mengarang [[Simfoni No. 2(Shostakovich)|Simfoni No.2-nya]] yandyang diberinya sub-judul ''Bagi Oktober''). Ketika mengarang simfoni ini, ia juga mulai menulis [[opera]] [[satire|satirisnya]], ''[[Hidung (opera)|Hidung]]'', yang didasarkan pada cerita karya [[Nikolai Gogol|Gogol]]. Pada 1929, opera ini dikritik sebagai "[[formalisme Rusia|formalis]]" oleh [[RAPM]], organisasi musikus Stalinis. Pertunjukannya mendapatkan tinjauan yang buruk pada [[1930]].
 
Tahun 1927 juga menandai awal hubungan sang komponis dengan [[Ivan Sollertinsky]], yang tetap menjadi teman terdekatnya hingga Sollertinsky meninggal dunia pada 1944. Sollertinsky memperkenalkan Shostakovich kepada musik [[Gustav Mahler]], yang mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat kepada musinya mulai [[Simfoni No. 4 (Shostakovich)|Simfoni keempatnya]]. Pada 1932 ia menikah dengan istrinya yang pertama, Nina Varzar. Kesulitan-kesulitan awal menyebabkan mereka menempuh proses perceraian pada 1935, tetapi keduanya kemudian rujuk kembali.
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==Notes Catatan ==
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== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[:Kategori:Komposisi olehGubahan Dmitri Shostakovich]]
* [[Daftar komposisi oleh Dmitri Shostakovich]]
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Dmitri Shostakovich}}
* [http://phonoarchive.org/Shostakovich phonoarchive.org/Shostakovich]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Works of Shostakovich at phonoarchive.org
* ''[http://www.shostakovich.tk Shostakovich.tk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218092517/http://shostakovich.tk/ |date=2014-12-18 }}'' Site of Shostakovich(in Spanish)
* [http://www.korschmin.com/forum/?p=29/ About Viola Sonata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222702/http://www.korschmin.com/forum/?p=29%2F |date=2007-09-27 }} "Letter from Leningrad" By: Boris Tishenko a former student of Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich and a head figure of the Composers’ Union in St. Petersburg. Notes and translation by: Sergei V. Korschmin
* [http://www.korschmin.com/gallery/Shostakovich/ D. Shostakovich Photos]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.scribemedia.org/2006/11/07/shostakovich/ Journey of Dmitri Shostakovich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103011523/http://www.scribemedia.org/2006/11/07/shostakovich/ |date=2007-01-03 }} An Interview with Filmmaker Helga Landauer''
* [http://shostakovich100anos.iespana.es/index.htm 100 years's special of Dmitri Shostakovich]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} download all symphonies in mp3(site in Spanish)''
* [http://www.epitonic.com/artists/dimitrishostakovich.html Epitonic.com: Dimitri Shostakovich] featuring tracks from ''Written With The Heart's Blood''
* [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20040626120249/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/discoveringmusic/audioarchive.shtml Archive of BBC's "Discovering Music" radio show], featuring Shostakovich's Symphony No. 5, Symphony No. 10, String Quartet No. 8, and Cello Concerto No. 1.
* [http://www.classiccat.net/shostakovich_d/index.htm Classic Cat - Dimitri Shostakovich]: An overview of free downloadable Shostakovich music on the internet by Classic Cat - the free classical music directory.
* [http://www.therestisnoise.com/2004/07/the_case_of_the.html Alex Ross: The Rest is Noise: Free Shostakovich!]: Alex Ross explains why he has changed his views on Testimony, and now accepts Laurel Fay's evidence that it is a forgery.
* [http://www.shostakovich-composer.info Shostakovich Information Repository] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929151705/http://www.shostakovich-composer.info/ |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.jmc.co.il/livecon2003/chamber3.html The Aviv String Quartet and Guest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030731175442/http://jmc.co.il/livecon2003/chamber3.html |date=2003-07-31 }}: String Quartet No. 8 in C minor, op. 110.
* [http://www.panufniktrio.com/sites_eng/mp3_eng.html Trio E-Minor op. 67] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315203238/http://www.panufniktrio.com/sites_eng/mp3_eng.html |date=2007-03-15 }} - streaming webcast performed by Panufnik Trio
* [http://www.classicalarchives.com/main/s.html#SHOSTAKOVICH Various pieces of him in streaming media by Classical Music Archives]
* [http://www.violinmp3.com/ ViolinMP3.com - Streaming webcasts of Piano Quintet Op.57 and Romances on Verses by Alexander Blok Op.127]
* [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096250/ imdb.com entry for 'Testimony']: a film adaptation of the Solomon Volkov book, starring [[Ben Kingsley]] in the lead role of Dimitri Shostakovich
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/shostakovich/feature.shtml BBC Presenter Stephen Johnson on Shoshtakovich and Depression] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203032853/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/shostakovich/feature.shtml |date=2019-12-03 }}
* Shostakovich at his original publisher [http://www.sikorski.de/de/frameloader.html?frame=http%3A//www.sikorski.de/composers/composer17.html Sikorski] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726224227/https://www.sikorski.de/de/frameloader.html?frame=http%253A%2F%2Fwww.sikorski.de%2Fcomposers%2Fcomposer17.html |date=2020-07-26 }} (German)
* [http://features.classicalmusic.gr/article.php?id=1150 Two Greek Conductors, Alkis Mpaltas and Byron Fidetzis are giving an interview to Paris Konstantinidis for Classicalmusic.gr about D.Shostakovich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927031954/http://features.classicalmusic.gr/article.php?id=1150 |date=2007-09-27 }} In Greek
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYOpnq6h_Ms Video of the young Shostakovich playing the end of his Piano Concerto No.1]
 
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{{lifetime|1906|1975|Shostakovich, Dmitri Dmitrievich}}
 
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