Boron: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Utama|Alotrop boron}}
[[File:Bor 1.jpg|upright=0.5|thumb|left|Boron chunks]]
Boron mirip dengan [[karbon]] karena kemampuannya untuk membentuk jaringan molekul [[ikatan kovalen]] yang stabil. Bahkan boron yang tidak teratur ([[amorf]]) mengandung boron [[ikosahedron|ikosahedra]] biasa yang terikat secara acak satu sama lain tanpa urutan jarak jauh.<ref>{{Cite journal| title = A neutron diffraction study of amorphous boron|author = Delaplane, R.G.|journal =v utasan Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids|volume = 104| date =1988| pages = 249–252| doi = 10.1016/0022-3093(88)90395-X| last2 = Dahlborg| first2 = U.| last3 = Graneli| first3 = B.| last4 = Fischer| first4 = P.| last5 = Lundstrom| first5 = T.| issue = 2–3|bibcode = 1988JNCS..104..249D}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| title = A neutron diffraction study of amorphous boron using a pulsed source| author = R.G. Delaplane| journal = Journal of
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Pada 5 September 2017, para ilmuwan melaporkan bahwa [[Curiosity|penjelajah ''Curiosity'']] mendeteksi boron, bahan yang penting untuk [[kehidupan]] di [[Bumi]], di planet [[Mars]]. Temuan seperti ini, bersama dengan penemuan sebelumnya bahwa air mungkin telah ada di Mars kuno, lebih lanjut mendukung kemungkinan kelaikan awal [[Gale (kawah)|Kawah Gale]] di Mars.<ref name="GPL-20170905">{{cite journal |author=Gasda, Patrick J. |display-authors=et al |title=In situ detection of boron by ChemCam on Mars |date=5 September 2017 |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |volume=44 |issue=17 |pages=8739–8748 |doi=10.1002/2017GL074480 |bibcode=2017GeoRL..44.8739G |url=https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/185473087/Gasda_et_al_2017_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf |doi-access=free |access-date=15 Agustus 2022 |archive-date=28 Agustus 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828182218/https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/185473087/Gasda_et_al_2017_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="GZ-20170906">{{cite news |last=Paoletta |first=Rae |title=Curiosity Has Discovered Something That Raises More Questions About Life on Mars |url=https://gizmodo.com/curiosity-has-discovered-something-that-raises-more-que-1800879035 |date=6 September 2017 |work=Gizmodo |access-date=15 Agustus 2022 |archive-date=4 Agustus 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804164517/https://gizmodo.com/curiosity-has-discovered-something-that-raises-more-que-1800879035 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Produksi==
Sumber boron yang penting secara ekonomi adalah mineral [[kolemanit]], rasorit ([[kernit]]), [[uleksit]] dan [[Boraks|tinkal]]. Mereka semua merupakan 90% dari bijih yang mengandung boron yang ditambang. Deposit boraks global terbesar yang diketahui, banyak yang masih belum dimanfaatkan, berada di [[Turki]] Tengah dan Barat, termasuk provinsi [[Eskişehir]], [[Kütahya]] dan [[Balıkesir]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last = Kistler|first = R. B.|date = 1994|url = http://kisi.deu.edu.tr/cahit.helvaci/Boron.pdf|title = Boron and Borates|journal = Industrial Minerals and Rocks|edition = 6|pages = 171–186|access-date = 15 Agustus 2022|archive-date = 4 Juni 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160604063540/http://kisi.deu.edu.tr/cahit.helvaci/Boron.pdf|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|journal = Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review|volume = 9|issue = 1–4|date = 1992|pages = 245–254|doi = 10.1080/08827509208952709|title = Mining and Processing of Borates in Turkey|author = Zbayolu, G.|author2 = Poslu, K.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title = Boron Minerals in Turkey, Their Application Areas and Importance for the Country's Economy|first1 = Y.|last1 = Kar|journal = Minerals & Energy – Raw Materials Report|date = 2006|volume = 20|issue = 3–4|pages = 2–10|doi = 10.1080/14041040500504293|last2 = Şen|first2 = Nejdet|last3 = Demİrbaş|first3 = Ayhan}}</ref> Cadangan pertambangan mineral boron terbukti global melebihi satu miliar metrik ton, dibandingkan dengan produksi tahunan yang sekitar empat juta ton.<ref>[http://content.yudu.com/Library/A1vi5r/AsianCeramicsFeb12/resources/62.htm Global reserves chart] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031121512/http://content.yudu.com/Library/A1vi5r/AsianCeramicsFeb12/resources/62.htm |date=31 Oktober 2014 }}. Diakses tanggal 15 Agustus 2022.</ref>
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