Beitin: Perbedaan antara revisi
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=== Jaman antikuitas ===
Pemukiman manusia di lokasi Beitin bertarikh sedini periode [[Zaman tembaga|Chalcolithic]]. Penggalian arkeologi pada tahun 1950 menemukan alat-alat batu, tembikar, dan tulang hewan dari waktu itu. Pada [[Zaman Perunggu|Awal Zaman Perunggu]] (sekitar 3200 SM) biasanya populasi nomaden menetap di daerah tersebut. Pemakaman [[Kanaan]], rumah-rumah dan pemerasan minyak zaitun ditemukan di sebelah utara dan tenggara dari desa itu. Sisa-sisa kuil Kanaan juga ditemukan oleh para arkeolog.<ref name="TWP">{{Cite journal|date=2007-07-09|title=Site of the Week: Beitin|url=http://thisweekinpalestine.com/details.php?id=762&ed=68&edid=68|access-date=2011-12-19|journal=|archive-date=2012-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426002133/http://thisweekinpalestine.com/details.php?id=762&ed=68&edid=68|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada Zaman Perunggu Tengah (sekitar tahun 1750 SM) statusnya diangkat dari desa menjadi kota benteng Kanaan yang diyakini bernama Luz.<ref name="STFJ">[http://www.christusrex.org/www1/ofm/mad/discussion/048discuss.html Luza, also Bethel - (Beitin)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003050538/http://www.christusrex.org/www1/ofm/mad/discussion/048discuss.html |date=2013-10-03 }} Studium Biblicum Franciscanum - Jerusalem. 2000-12-19.</ref> Dua gerbang kota bertarikh periode ini telah digali, satu di timur dan yang lain di sebelah barat laut pada tembok kota. Bait suci kedua dibangun di Luz selama periode ini, tetapi hancur akibat gempa bumi.
Pecahan dari [[Zaman Perunggu|Awal Zaman Perunggu]], [[Timur Dekat Kuno|Menengah Zaman Perunggu]], [[Zaman Perunggu|Zaman Perunggu Tengah]], [[Timur Dekat Kuno|Akhir Zaman Perunggu]], [[Timur Dekat Kuno|Zaman Besi]] I dan II, [[Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah|persia]], [[Periode Hellenistik|Hellenistic]] and [[Kekaisaran Romawi|Roman]] yang telah ditemukan.<ref name="Finkelstein518">Finkelstein and Lederman, 1997, p. 518</ref>
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=== Zaman Utsmaniyah ===
<!--The region had been part of the [[Ottoman Empire]] since 1517 and after Beitin was reestablished, the town came under the administration of the ''[[Mutasarrif]]'' ("Governorate") of Jerusalem.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jmcc.org/localiteis.aspx?idd=819&type=locality|title=Palestinian Places: Beitin|publisher=Jerusalem Media and Communications Center (JMCC)|accessdate=2011-12-19}}</ref> -->Pada awal abad ke-19, orang-orang dari [[
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In 1863 [[Victor Guérin]] found the village to have 400 inhabitants,<ref name=Guerin>Guérin, 1869, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr06gugoog#page/n27/mode/1up 14]-26</ref> while an Ottoman village list from around 1870 showed that Beitin had an adult male population of 140, in a total of 55 houses (thus excluding women and children).<ref>Socin, 1879, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde01deut#page/148/mode/1up 148]. It was noted in the Bire District</ref><ref>Hartmann, 1883, p. [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_BZobAQAAIAAJ#page/n935/mode/1up 127] also noted 55 houses</ref>
In 1882 the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]'s ''Survey of Western Palestine'' described Beitin as a village "built on the side of a flat spur which rises slightly on the north. On the south-east is a flat dell, with good fig and [[pomegranate]] gardens, and there are other fig-trees round the village and among the houses. The cottages have a ruinous appearance, with rough stone walls. There is one square white house in two stories, which is visible from a great distance. The ground is very open, and the slopes gentle; the village slopes down gradually south-east. The surrounding ground is quite bare of trees, of white [[chalk]], very barren and stony on the south; of hard [[limestone]] cropping up on the north; the fields divided off by low drystone walls. The contrast of the grey rocks, the red ploughland and the dark green figs is very striking. The remains of a good-sized tower exist towards the north, and on the south the walls of a church of [[Crusading]] date, once dedicated to [[St. Joseph]]. The population is stated at 400. The place is supplied from a fine spring on the south, which wells up in a circular basin. The spring is double, and was surrounded with a large reservoir, 314 feet long north-west and south-east, by 217 feet; of massive stones. The eastern and southern walls are standing about 10 feet high. The spring is [[perennial]]..."<ref name=SWP295>Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/295/mode/1up 295]-296</ref>
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<!--In the [[1922 census of Palestine]] conducted by the [[Mandatory Palestine|British Mandate authorities]], ''Baitin'' had a population of 446; all [[Muslim]]s,<ref name="Census1922">Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n18/mode/1up 16]</ref> increasing at the time of the [[1931 census of Palestine|1931 census]] to 566, still all Muslim, in 135 houses.<ref name="Census1931">Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 47]</ref>
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Dalam [[
===Jordanian era===
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Setelah [[Perang Enam Hari]] pada tahun 1967, Beitin, sebagaimana wilayah Tepi Barat lain, [[Wilayah pendudukan Israel|diduduki oleh Israel]]. Populasi menurut sensus tahun 1967 yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Israel berjumlah 958, di mana 134 berasal dari teritori Israel.<ref name=67census>{{cite web |url=http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/1967_census/vol_1_tab_2.pdf |title=The 1967 Census of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Digitized Version |author=Perlmann, Joel |date=November 2011 – February 2012 |website=[[Levy Economics Institute]] |publisher= |access-date=23 January 2018 |quote=}}</ref>
Akibat [[:En:Oslo II Accord|perjanjian 1995 accords]], 19,1% tanah desa digolongkan sebagai [[
Pada tanggal 19 Desember 2011, [[
== Markah tanah ==
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Pada tahun 1945 populasi Beitin berjumlah 690, menurut survei tanah dan penduduk resmi.<ref name=Hadawi64/>
Pada tahun 1997, [[
Menurut [[
== Referensi ==
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