Beitin: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

=== Jaman antikuitas ===

 

Pecahan dari [[Zaman Perunggu|Awal Zaman Perunggu]], [[Timur Dekat Kuno|Menengah Zaman Perunggu]], [[Zaman Perunggu|Zaman Perunggu Tengah]], [[Timur Dekat Kuno|Akhir Zaman Perunggu]], [[Timur Dekat Kuno|Zaman Besi]] I dan II, [[Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah|persia]], [[Periode Hellenistik|Hellenistic]] and [[Kekaisaran Romawi|Roman]] yang telah ditemukan.<ref name="Finkelstein518">Finkelstein and Lederman, 1997, p. 518</ref>

<!--The region had been part of the [[Ottoman Empire]] since 1517 and after Beitin was reestablished, the town came under the administration of the ''[[Mutasarrif]]'' ("Governorate") of Jerusalem.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jmcc.org/localiteis.aspx?idd=819&type=locality|title=Palestinian Places: Beitin|publisher=Jerusalem Media and Communications Center (JMCC)|accessdate=2011-12-19}}</ref> -->Pada awal abad ke-19, orang-orang dari [[Transjordan (region)|Trans-Yordan]] dan tempat-tempat lain pindah ke Beitin<ref name="STFJ"/><ref>Lutfiyya, 1966, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=EK2V2pPs_T4C&pg=PA36 36]</ref> dan membangun sebuah [[masjid]] dekat situs gereja sebelumnya.<ref name="VP">[http://www.visitpalestine.ps/index.php?lang=en&page=sites.what_to_see.ramallah.bittin Visit Palestine: Bittin] Visit Palestine.</ref>

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In 1882 the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]'s ''Survey of Western Palestine'' described Beitin as a village "built on the side of a flat spur which rises slightly on the north. On the south-east is a flat dell, with good fig and [[pomegranate]] gardens, and there are other fig-trees round the village and among the houses. The cottages have a ruinous appearance, with rough stone walls. There is one square white house in two stories, which is visible from a great distance. The ground is very open, and the slopes gentle; the village slopes down gradually south-east. The surrounding ground is quite bare of trees, of white [[chalk]], very barren and stony on the south; of hard [[limestone]] cropping up on the north; the fields divided off by low drystone walls. The contrast of the grey rocks, the red ploughland and the dark green figs is very striking. The remains of a good-sized tower exist towards the north, and on the south the walls of a church of [[Crusading]] date, once dedicated to [[St. Joseph]]. The population is stated at 400. The place is supplied from a fine spring on the south, which wells up in a circular basin. The spring is double, and was surrounded with a large reservoir, 314 feet long north-west and south-east, by 217 feet; of massive stones. The eastern and southern walls are standing about 10 feet high. The spring is [[perennial]]..."<ref name=SWP295>Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/295/mode/1up 295]-296</ref>

Setelah [[Perang Enam Hari]] pada tahun 1967, Beitin, sebagaimana wilayah Tepi Barat lain, [[Wilayah pendudukan Israel|diduduki oleh Israel]]. Populasi menurut sensus tahun 1967 yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Israel berjumlah 958, di mana 134 berasal dari teritori Israel.<ref name=67census>{{cite web |url=http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/1967_census/vol_1_tab_2.pdf |title=The 1967 Census of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Digitized Version |author=Perlmann, Joel |date=November 2011 – February 2012 |website=[[Levy Economics Institute]] |publisher= |access-date=23 January 2018 |quote=}}</ref>

 

 

Pada tanggal 19 Desember 2011, [[Israeli settler|para pemukim Israel]] dituduh menjalankan [[price tag policy|serangan tag harga]] kedua dalam hanya empat hari, di mana lima mobil milik orang Palestina dibakar dan tembok-tembok beberapa rumah disemprot dengan coret-coretan.<ref name=Maan446133>{{cite news|url=http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=446133|title=Settlers burn 5 cars in Ramallah village|work=[[Ma'an News Agency]]|date=2011-12-19|accessdate=2011-12-19}}</ref> Dalam insiden pertama (15 Desember 2011), para penyerang tidak hanya memvandalisasi sebuah masjid, tetapi juga menyerang sebuah basis militer [[Pasukan Pertahanan Israel|Pasukan Pertahanan Israel (''IDF'')]] di Tepi Barat, melukai seorang komandan Israel.<ref name=NewsOK.com>{{cite news | last =Teibel | first =Amy | coauthors = | title = Jewish radicals get off hook in Israel| work = | pages = | language = English|publisher =NewsOK.com | date =15 December 2011 | url =http://newsok.com/article/feed/327312 | accessdate =17 February 2017 }}</ref> Menurut para saksi insiden kedua, tentara Israel membubarkan para pemukim tanpa menahan mereka,<ref name=Maan446133/> termasuk yang diduga menyerang komandan Israel, meskipun insiden empat hari sebelumnya membuat Perdana Menteri Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, berkata: "Kami tidak akan membiarkan mereka menyerang tentara kami. Kami tidak akan membiarkan mereka menyulut perang agama dengan para tetangga kami. Kami tidak akan membiarkan mereka menajiskan masjid-masjid. Kami tidak akan membiarkan mereka melukai orang Yahudi maupun orang Arab."<ref name=NewsOK.com/>

Pada tahun 1997, [[Palestinian refugee|para pengungsi Palestina]] berjumlah tepat 30% populasi, yang berjumlah 1.510 saat itu.<ref>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/phc_97/ram_t6.aspx Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119061257/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/phc_97/ram_t6.aspx |date=2008-11-19 }} [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]].</ref>

 

 

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