Robert McNamara: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Robert S. McNamara
| image = Robert McNamara official portrait.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| order = [[Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Menteri Pertahanan A.S.]] ke-8
| term_start = 21 Januari 1961
| term_end = 29 Februari 1968
| president = [[John F. Kennedy]]<br />[[Lyndon B. Johnson]]
| deputy = [[Roswell Gilpatric]]<br />[[Cyrus Vance]]<br />[[Paul Nitze]]
| predecessor = [[Thomas S. Gates, Jr.]]
| successor = [[Clark Clifford]]
| order2 = [[Bank Dunia#Daftar Presiden Bank Dunia|Presiden Bank Dunia]] ke-5
| term_start2 = April 1968
| term_end2 = Juni 1981
| deputy2 =
| president2 =
| predecessor2 = [[George David Woods]]
| successor2 = [[Alden W. Clausen]]
| birth_date = 9 Juni 1916
| birth_place = [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2009|7|6|1916|6|9}}
| death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]]
| party = [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]]<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,895133-1,00.html
| spouse = Margaret Craig McNamara (1940-1981)<br />Diana Masieri Byfield<br />(2004-2009)
| alma_mater = [[Universitas California, Berkeley]] <small>([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]])</small> <br /> [[Universitas Harvard]] <small>([[MBA]])</small>
| religion = [[Gereja Presbiterian (AS)|Presbiterian]]
| signature = Robert S McNamara Signature.svg
| branch = [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat|Angkatan Udara A.S.]]
| serviceyears = 1943-1946
| rank = [[Letnan Kolonel]]
| awards = {{plainlist|style = white-space: nowrap;|
* [[Legion of Merit]]
*[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (1968)}}
| footnotes = <ref name=NYTobit>
{{cite news
</ref>
| caption = Robert McNamara Tahun 1961
}}
[[Berkas:RobertMcNamara55.jpg|
'''Robert Strange McNamara''' ({{lahirmati|[[San Francisco, California]]|9|6|1916|[[Washington, D.C.]]|6|7|2009}}) adalah seorang eksekutif bisnis dan [[Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat]] yang kedelapan. Ia menjadi Menteri Pertahanan A.S. di bawah pemerintahan Presiden [[John F. Kennedy]] dan [[Lyndon Johnson]] dari tahun [[1961]] sampai tahun [[1968]] selama [[Perang Vietnam]]. Ia mundur dari posisi itu dan menjadi Presiden [[Bank Dunia]] ([[1968]]-[[1981]]).<ref>Radin, Beryl (2000), Beyond Machiavelli: Policy Analysis Comes of Age. Georgetown University Press.</ref> Mcnamara mengonsolidasikan fungsi intelijen dan logistik [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Pentagon]] pada dua badan terpusat, yaitu ''[[DIA|Defense Intelligence Agency]]'' dan ''[[DLA|Defense Supply Agency]]''.
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== Hasil karya ==
* (1968) ''The Essence of Security: Reflections in Office.'' New York, [[Harper & Row]], 1968; London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1968. ISBN 0-340-10950-5.
* (1973) ''One hundred countries, two billion people: the dimensions of development.'' New York, Praeger Publishers, 1973. ASIN B001P51NUA<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lY4rAAAAMAAJ Google Books]</ref>
* (1981) ''The McNamara years at the World Bank: major policy addresses of Robert S. McNamara, 1968-1981''; dengan kata pengantar oleh Helmut Schmidt and Léopold Senghor. Baltimore: Diterbitkan untuk Bank Dunia oleh [[Johns Hopkins University Press]], 1981. ISBN 0-8018-2685-3.
* (1985) ''The challenges for sub-Saharan Africa.'' Washington, DC: 1985.
* (1986) ''Blundering into disaster: surviving the first century of the nuclear age.'' New York: Pantheon Books, 1986. ISBN 0-394-55850-2 (hardcover); ISBN 0-394-74987-1 (pbk.).
* (1989) ''Out of the cold: new thinking for American foreign and defense policy in the 21st century.'' New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989. ISBN 0-671-68983-5.
* (1992) ''The changing nature of global security and its impact on South Asia.'' Washington, DC: Washington Council on Non-Proliferation, 1992.
* (1995) ''[[In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam]].'' (with Brian VanDeMark.) New York: Times Books, 1995. ISBN 0-8129-2523-8; New York: Vintage Books, 1996. ISBN 0-679-76749-5.
* (1999) ''Argument without end: in search of answers to the Vietnam tragedy.'' (Robert S. McNamara, James G. Blight, and Robert K. Brigham.) New York: Public Affairs, 1999. ISBN 1-891620-22-3 (hc).
* (2001) ''Wilson’s ghost: reducing the risk of conflict, killing, and catastrophe in the 21st century.'' (Robert S. McNamara and James G. Blight.) New York: Public Affairs, 2001. ISBN 1-891620-89-4.
== Referensi ==
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{{wikiquote}}
{{Commonscat|Robert McNamara}}
* [http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13983224&fsrc=nwl Berita kematian ''The Economist'']
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/5760914/Robert-McNamara.html Robert McNamara] - berita kematian ''Daily Telegraph''
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{{lifetime|1916|2009|McNamara, Robert}}
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[[Kategori:Politikus Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Politikus Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)]]
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