Robert McNamara: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Robert S. McNamara
| image = Robert McNamara official portrait.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| order = [[Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Menteri Pertahanan A.S.]] ke-8
| term_start = 21 Januari 1961
| term_end = 29 Februari 1968
| president = [[John F. Kennedy]]<br />[[Lyndon B. Johnson]]
| deputy = [[Roswell Gilpatric]]<br />[[Cyrus Vance]]<br />[[Paul Nitze]]
| predecessor = [[Thomas S. Gates, Jr.]]
| successor = [[Clark Clifford]]
| order2 = [[Bank Dunia#Daftar Presiden Bank Dunia|Presiden Bank Dunia]] ke-5
| term_start2 = April 1968
| term_end2 = Juni 1981
| deputy2 =
| president2 =
| predecessor2 = [[George David Woods]]
| successor2 = [[Alden W. Clausen]]
| birth_date = 9 Juni 1916
| birth_place = [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2009|7|6|1916|6|9}}
| death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]]
| party = [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]]<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,895133-1,00.html|title=National Affairs: Six for the Kennedy Cabinet|magazine=[[Time]]|date=26-12-1960|accessdate=21-01-2016|language=bahasa Inggris|journal=|archive-date=2013-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521171135/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,895133-1,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://100days.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/10/missile-gaps-and-other-broken-promises/|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|title=Missile Gaps and Other Broken Promises|date=10-02-2009|accessdate=22-05-2010|language=bahasa Inggris|last=Reeves|first=Richard}}</ref>
| spouse = Margaret Craig McNamara (1940-1981)<br />Diana Masieri Byfield<br />(2004-2009)
| alma_mater = [[Universitas California, Berkeley]] <small>([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]])</small> <br /> [[Universitas Harvard]] <small>([[MBA]])</small>
| religion = [[Gereja Presbiterian (AS)|Presbiterian]]
| signature = Robert S McNamara Signature.svg
| branch = [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat|Angkatan Udara A.S.]]
| serviceyears = 1943-1946
| rank = [[Letnan Kolonel]]
| awards = {{plainlist|style = white-space: nowrap;|
{{plainlist|style = white-space: nowrap;|
* [[Legion of Merit]]
*[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (1968)}}
| footnotes = <ref name=NYTobit>
{{cite news
|title=Robert S. McNamara, Architect of a Futile War, Dies at 93 - Obituary
Baris 43 ⟶ 42:
|page=|pages=|language =|archiveurl=|archivedate=|quote=}}
</ref>
| caption = Robert McNamara Tahun 1961
}}
[[Berkas:RobertMcNamara55.jpg|jmpl|Robert McNamara Tahun 1964]]
'''Robert Strange McNamara''' ({{lahirmati|[[San Francisco, California]]|9|6|1916|[[Washington, D.C.]]|6|7|2009}}) adalah seorang eksekutif bisnis dan [[Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat]] yang kedelapan. Ia menjadi Menteri Pertahanan A.S. di bawah pemerintahan Presiden [[John F. Kennedy]] dan [[Lyndon Johnson]] dari tahun [[1961]] sampai tahun [[1968]] selama [[Perang Vietnam]]. Ia mundur dari posisi itu dan menjadi Presiden [[Bank Dunia]] ([[1968]]-[[1981]]).<ref>Radin, Beryl (2000), Beyond Machiavelli: Policy Analysis Comes of Age. Georgetown University Press.</ref> Mcnamara mengonsolidasikan fungsi intelijen dan logistik [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Pentagon]] pada dua badan terpusat, yaitu ''[[DIA|Defense Intelligence Agency]]'' dan ''[[DLA|Defense Supply Agency]]''.
 
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{{lifetime|1916|2009|McNamara, Robert}}
{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Politikus Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Politikus Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)]]
 
 
{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}