Robert McNamara: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = Robert S. McNamara

| image = Robert McNamara official portrait.jpg

| imagesize = 250px

| order = 8th [[UnitedMenteri StatesPertahanan SecretaryAmerika ofSerikat|Menteri DefensePertahanan A.S.]] ke-8

| term_start = 21 Januari 1961

| term_end = 29 Februari 1968

| president = [[John F. Kennedy]]<br />[[Lyndon B. Johnson]]

| deputy = [[Roswell Gilpatric]]<br />[[Cyrus Vance]]<br />[[Paul Nitze]]

| predecessor = [[Thomas S. Gates, Jr.]]

| successor = [[Clark Clifford]]

| order2 = 5th [[World Bank|President ofDunia#Daftar thePresiden WorldBank Dunia|Presiden Bank GroupDunia]] ke-5

| term_start2 = April 1968

| term_end2 = JuneJuni 1981

| deputy2 =

| president2 =

| predecessor2 = [[George David Woods]]

| successor2 = [[Alden W. Clausen]]

| birth_date = June 9, Juni 1916

| birth_place = [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]]

| death_date = {{death date and age|2009|7|6|1916|6|9}}

| death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]]

| party = [[RepublicanPartai PartyRepublik (UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat)|RepublicanRepublik]]<ref>[{{cite journal|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,895133-1,00.html|title=National Affairs: Six for the Kennedy Cabinet], ''|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', December |date=26, -12-1960|accessdate=21-01-2016|language=bahasa Inggris|journal=|archive-date=2013-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521171135/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,895133-1,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://100days.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/10/missile-gaps-and-other-broken-promises/ | worknewspaper=[[The New York Times ]]| title=Missile Gaps and Other Broken Promises | date=February 10, -02-2009 | accessdate=May 22, -05-2010|language=bahasa Inggris|last=Reeves|first=Richard}}</ref>

| spouse = [[Margaret McNamara|Margaret Craig]] McNamara (1940-1981)<br />Diana Masieri Byfield<br />(2004-2009)

| alma_mater = [[University ofUniversitas California, Berkeley]] <small>([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]])</small> <br /> [[HarvardUniversitas UniversityHarvard]] <small>([[M.B.A.MBA]])</small>

| religion = [[PresbyterianGereja ChurchPresbiterian (U.S.A.AS)|PresbyterianPresbiterian]]

| signature = Robert S McNamara Signature.svg

| branch = [[UnitedAngkatan Udara Amerika StatesSerikat|Angkatan AirUdara ForceA.S.]]

| serviceyears = 1943-1946

| rank = [[Lieutenant colonel (United States)|LieutenantLetnan ColonelKolonel]]

| awards = [[Legion{{plainlist|style = ofwhite-space: Merit]]nowrap;|

|title=Robert S. McNamara, Architect of a Futile War, Dies at 93 - Obituary

|first=Tim |last=Weiner |authorlink=Tim Weiner |date=July 6, 06-07-2009 |accessdate=200906-07-062009

|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/us/07mcnamara.html?pagewanted=5&_r=1&hp |worknewspaper=[[The New York Times]]

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[[Berkas:RobertMcNamara55.jpg|thumbjmpl|Robert McNamara Tahun 1964]]

'''Robert Strange McNamara''' ({{lahirmati|[[San Francisco, California]]|9|6|1916|[[Washington, D.C.]]|6|7|2009}}) adalah seorang eksekutif bisnis dan [[Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat]] yang kedelapan. Ia menjadi Menteri Pertahanan Amerika SerikatA.S. di bawah pemerintahan Presiden [[John F. Kennedy]] dan [[Lyndon Johnson]] dari tahun [[1961]] sampai tahun [[1968]] selama [[Perang Vietnam]]. Ia mundur dari posisi itu dan menjadi Presiden [[Bank Dunia]] ([[1968]]-[[1981]]).<ref>Radin, Beryl (2000), Beyond Machiavelli : Policy Analysis Comes of Age. Georgetown University Press.</ref> RobertMcnamara McNamaramengonsolidasikan lahirfungsi diintelijen dan logistik [[SanDepartemen Francisco,Pertahanan CaliforniaAmerika Serikat|Pentagon]], tempatpada ayahnyadua bekerjabadan sebagaiterpusat, yaitu ''sales[[DIA|Defense managerIntelligence Agency]]'' untukdan perusahaan''[[DLA|Defense sepatuSupply Agency]]''.