Bill Evans: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Bill Evans''' ({{lahirmati|[[Painfield]], [[New Jersey]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|16|8|1929|[[New York City]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|15|9|1980}}) yang memiliki nama asli '''William John Evans''', adalah seorang [[pianis]] ''[[jazz]]'' asal [[Amerika]]. Ia dikenal dengan gaya harmonisasi dalam bermain piano yang impresionis, menemukan pemikiran baru dalam menginterpertasi lagu-lagu
== Awal karier ==
Bill Evans dilahirkan di Plainfield, [[New Jersey]], [[Amerika Serikat]], ibunya masih berdarah [[Rusia]] dan ayahnya masih keturunan dari Welsh. Ia menerima pembelajaran musik pertama kalinya di gereja oleh ibunya sendiri. Ibu Evans adalah seorang pianis amatir yang tertarik dengan beberapa komposer klasik modern, dan Evans mulai les piano klasik pada usia 6 tahun. Pada usia 13 tahun, Ia telah pandai memainkan [[flute]] dan juga bisa bermain biola. Pada usia 12 tahun, Evans telah bergabung bersama band asuhan kakaknya Harry, yang bernama Buddy Valentino band. Pada usia ini ia sudah mampu menginterpretasikan musik klasik, tetapi ia tidak bisa berimprovisasi. Awalnya, ia selalu bermain dengan tepat sesuai apa yang tertulis dalam lembar partitur, namun segera ia berusaha untuk bisa berimprovisasi, ia belajar bagaimana tentang harmonisasi dari setiap lagu-lagu yang ia mainkan, dan bagaimana cara mengubahnya. Ia sering memainkan musik untuk mengiringi tari dan juga jazz di rumahnya untuk beberapa waktu. Pada akhir 1940-an, ia mulai bermain boogie woogie di berbagai klub jazz di [[New York City]].<ref>[http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=6592 Biografi Bill Evans], Bill Evans pada allaboutjazz.com, diakses 5 Juni 2011</ref>
Pada tahun [[1950]] Ia mendapatkan beasiswa belajar musik di Southeastern Louisiana University, ia memainkan karya [[Beethoven]] Piano Concerto no.3 pada sebuah resital piano di sekolah tersebut, lulus dengan gelar sarjana sebagai pemain juga dalam hal pengajaran piano. Ia juga salah satu dari di antara anggota para pendiri SLU's Delta Omega yang merupakan bagian dari Phi Mu Alpha Simfonia, dan bermain sepak bola dengan posisi sebagai quarterback untuk tim persahabatan, dan membantu mereka memenangkan turnamen dalam ruang tertutup [[1949]], di sekolah itu.<ref name="am">[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/bill-evans-p6477/biography Bill Evans pada all music], allmusic.com, diakses 5 Juni 2011</ref>
Bill Evans bermain secara profesional pertama kalinya dengan pemain saksofon Herbie Fields, yang berbasis di [[Chicago]]. Selama musim panas tahun [[1950]], band ini melakukan tur tiga bulan mengiringi [[Billie Holiday]], termasuk penampilan di Pantai Timur [[Amerika]], yaitu di Harlem's Apollo Theater dan penampilan lain di [[Philadelphia]], [[Baltimore]], dan di Howard Theater [[Washington DC]]. Selain Fields dan Evans, juga tergabung dalam band ini, seperti: pemain [[trompet]]Jimmy Nottingham
Setelah setelah bertugas di Angkata Darat, Evans kembali ke [[New York]] dan bekerja di klub malam dengan pemain klarinet jazz [[Tony Scott (musisi)|Tony Scott]] dan pemain terkenal lainnya. Kemudian, ia mengambil studi pascasarjana dalam bidang komposisi di Mannes College of Music, di mana, di sana ia juga membimbing siswa-siswa musik yang lebih muda.<ref name="am" />
== Diskografi ==
=== Sebagai pimpinan dan wakil pimpinan ===
{|
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
!align="center" valign="bottom" width="20"|Tahun
Baris 32:
|1956
|''New Jazz Conceptions''
|
|Riverside Records|Riverside
|-
|1958
|''Everybody Digs Bill Evans''
|
|Riverside
|-
|1959
|''On Green Dolphin Street''
|
|Riverside
|-
|1959
|''The Ivory Hunters''
|
|
|-
|1959
|''Portrait in Jazz''
|
|Riverside
|-
|1961
|''Know What I Mean?''
|
|Riverside
|-
|1961
|''Explorations''
|
|Riverside
|-
|1961
|''Sunday at the Village Vanguard''
|
|Riverside
|-
|1961
|''Waltz for Debby (1961 album)''
|
|Riverside
|-
|1962
|''Nirvana (bersama Herbie Mann)''
|
|
|-
|1962
|
|
|
|-
|1962
|''Moon Beams''
|
|Riverside
|-
|1962
|''How My Heart Sings!''
|
|Riverside
|-
|1962
|''Interplay (Bill Evans album)''
|
|Riverside
|-
|1962
|''Empathy''
|
|
|-
|1962
|''Loose Blues''
|
|
|-
|1963
|
|Solo
|Milestone
|-
|1963
|''The Solo Sessions, Vol. 2''
|Solo
|Milestone
|-
|1963
|''The Gary McFarland Orchestra''
|
|Verve
|-
|1963
|''Conversations With Myself''
|
|Verve
|-
|1963
|''Theme from "The V.I.P.s" and Other Great Songs''
|
|
|-
|1963
|''Time Remembered''
|
|Milestone
|-
|1963
|''At Shelly's Manne-Hole''
|
|Riverside
|-
|1964
|''Trio '64''
|
|Verve
|-
|1964
|''Stan Getz & Bill Evans''
|
|Verve
|-
|1964
|''Trio Live''
|
|Verve
|-
|1964
|''Waltz for Debby''
|
|
|-
|1965
|''Trio '65''
|
|Verve
|-
|1965
|''Bill Evans Trio with Symphony Orchestra''
|
|Verve
|-
|1966
|''Bill Evans at Town Hall''
|
|Verve
|-
|1966
|''Intermodulation''
|
|Verve
|-
|1966
|''A Simple Matter of Conviction''
|
|Verve
|-
|1967
|''Further Conversations with Myself''
|Solo
|Verve
|-
|1967
|''California Here I Come''
|
|Verve
|-
|1968
|''Bill Evans at the Montreux Jazz Festival''
|
|Verve
|-
|1968
|''Bill Evans Alone''
|
|Verve
|-
|1969
|''What's New''
|
|Verve
|-
|1969
|''Autumn Leaves''
|
|Lotus
|-
|1969
|''Jazzhouse''
|
|Milestone
|-
|1969
|''You're Gonna Hear From Me''
|
|Milestone
|-
|1970
|''From Left to Right''
|
|
|-
|1969
|''Quiet Now''
|
|
|-
|1970
|''Montreux II''
|
|
|-
|1957-1971
|
|
|
|-
|1971
|''The Bill Evans Album''
|
|Columbia
|-
|1972
|''Living Time''
|
|Columbia
|-
|1973
|''The Tokyo Concert''
|
|
|-
|1973-5
|''Eloquence''
|
|Fantasy
|-
|1973
|''Half Moon Bay''
|
|Milestone
|-
|1974
|''Since We Met''
|
|Fantasy
|-
|1974
|''Re: Person I Knew''
|
|Fantasy
|-
|1974
|''Symbiosis''
|
|
|-
|1974
|''But Beautiful (Stan Getz & Bill Evans album)''
|
|Milestone
|-
|1974
|''Blue in Green: The Concert in Canada''
|
|Milestone
|-
|1974
|''Intuition (Bill Evans album)''
|
|Fantasy
|-
|1975
|''The Tony Bennett/Bill Evans Album''
|
|
|-
|1975
|''Montreux III''
|
|Fantasy
|-
|1975
|''Alone Again (Bill Evans album)''
|Solo
|Fantasy
|-
|1976
|''Quintessence''
|
|Fantasy
|-
|1976
|''Together Again (Tony Bennett dan Bill Evans album)''
|
|
|-
|1977
|''Crosscurrents''
|
|Fantasy
|-
|1977
|''I Will Say Goodbye''
|
|Fantasy
|-
|1977
|''You Must Believe in Spring''
|
|
|-
|1977*
|''The Second Trio''
|
|Milestone
|-
|1978
|''Getting Sentimental''
|
|Milestone
|-
|1978
|''New Conversations''
|
|
|-
|1979
|''Affinity''
|
|
|-
|1979
|''Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz''
|
|Fantasy
|-
|1979
|''We Will Meet Again''
|
|
|-
|1979
|''Homecoming''
|
|Milestone
|-
|1979
|''The Paris Concert: Edition One''
|
|
|-
|1979
|''The Paris Concert: Edition Two''
|
|
|-
|1980
|''Letter to Evan''
|
|
|-
|1980
|
|
|Dreyfus
|-
|1980
|''The Last Waltz: The Final Recordings''
|
|Milestone
|-
|1980
|''Consecration: The Final Recordings Part 2''
|
|Milestone
|-
|}
* Remaster/re-issue. Originally recorded in 1962
=== Kompilasi ===
{|
!rowspan=1|
!rowspan=1|
!colspan=1|
!rowspan=1|
|-
|1991
|
|12-CD box set
|
|-
|1996
|
|9-CD box set
|
|-
|1982
|
|
|-
|1995
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|1997
|
|18-CD box set
|
|-
|2001
|
|-
|2004
|
|Rowspan=2|Riverside
|-
|2005
|
|3-CD box set
|-
|2005
|
|2-CD box set
|
|-
|2009
|
|2-CD box set
|
|}
=== Penghargaan ===
{|
!Tahun||Penghargaan||Album/lagu
|-
Baris 500:
|}
=== Sebagai musisi pendukung ===
'''Bersama Jerry Wald'''
* ''Jerry Wald and his Orchestra'' (1953)
* ''Listen to the Music of Jerry Wald'' (1955)
'''Bersama Lucy Reed'''
* ''The Singing Reed'' (1955)
'''Bersama Dick Garcia'''
* ''A Message from Garcia'' (1955)
'''Bersama George Russell]'''
* ''The Jazz Workshop'' (1956)
* ''Brandeis Jazz Festival'' (1957) bersama orkestra pimpinan Russell & Gunther Schuller
* ''New York, N.Y.'' (1959)
* ''Jazz in the Space Age'' (1960)
'''Bersama [[Tony Scott (musisi)|Tony Scott]]'''
* ''The Touch of Tony Scott'' (1956)
* ''The Complete Tony Scott'' (1956)
* ''The Modern Art of Jazz'' (1957)
* ''Free Blown Jazz'' (1957)
* ''My Kind of Jazz'' (1957)
* ''Golden Moments'' (1959)
* ''I'll Remember'' (1959)
* ''Sung Heroes'' (1959)
'''Bersama Don Elliot'''
* ''Tenderly: An Informal Session'' (1956-7)
* ''The Eddie Costa Trio, Mat Mathews and Don Elliot at Newport'' (1957)
* ''The Mello Sound of Don Elliot'' (1958)
'''Bersama Joe Puma'''
* ''Joe Puma Trio and Quartet'' (1957)
'''Bersama Charles Mingus'''
* ''East Coasting'' (1957)
'''Bersama Jimmy Knepper'''
* ''A Swinging Introduction to Jimmy Knepper'' (1957)
'''Bersama Sahib Shihab'''
* ''Jazz Sahib'' (1957)
'''Bersama Pepper Adams'''
* ''Roots'' (1957) by the Prestige All Stars bersama Idrees Sulieman, Frank Rehak, Doug Watkins, dan Louis Hayes
* ''The Soul of Jazz Percussion'' (1960) menampilkan 3 nomor oleh Donald Byrd-Pepper Adams Sextet bersama Evans, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe
Jones, dan Earl Zindars
'''Bersama Eddie Costa'''
* ''Guys and Dolls Like Vibes'' (1958)
'''Bersama Helen Merrill'''
* ''The Nearness of You (Helen Merrill album)'' (1958)
'''Bersama Hal McKusick'''
* ''Cross Section Saxes'' (1958)
'''Bersama [[Miles Davis]]'''
* ''1958 Miles'' (1958)
* ''Kind of Blue'' (1959)
'''Bersama Michel Legrand'''
* ''Legrand Jazz'' (1958)
'''Bersama Cannonball Adderley'''
* ''Portrait of Cannonball'' (1958)
* ''Jump for Joy (Cannonball Adderley album)'' (1958)
'''Bersama [[Art Farmer]]'''
* ''Modern Art'' (1958)
'''WBersama [[Chet Baker]]'''
* ''Chet Baker Introduces Johnny Pace'' (1958)
* ''Chet'' (1959)
* ''Plays the Best of Lerner and Lowe'' (1959)
'''Bersama Bill Potts'''
* ''The Jazz Soul of Porgy and Bess'' (1959)
'''Bersama Lee Konitz'''
* ''Live at the Half Note'' (1959)
* ''Lee Konitz Meets Jimmy Giuffre'' (1959)
* ''You and Lee'' (1959)
'''Bersama Manny Albam Teo Macero'''
* ''Something New, Something Blue'' (1959)
'''Bersama Warne Marsh'''
* ''The Art of Improvising'' (1959)
'''Bersama John Lewis'''
* ''Odds Against Tomorrow'' (1959)
* ''Jazz Abstractions'' (1960) with Gunther Schuller & Jim Hall
'''Bersama Frank Minion'''
* ''The Soft Land of Make Believe'' (1960)
'''Bersama Kai Winding
* ''The Great Kai & J. J.'' (1960) bersama J. J. Johnson
* ''The Incredible Kai Winding Trombones'' (1960)
'''Bersama Oliver Nelson'''
* ''The Blues and the Abstract Truth'' (1961)
'''Bersama Mark Murphy'''
* ''Rah!'' (1961)
'''Bersama Dave Pike'''
* ''Pikes Peak'' (1961)
'''Bersama Tadd Dameron'''
* ''The Magic Touch'' (1961)
'''Bersama Benny Golson'''
* ''Pop + Jazz = Swing'' (1961)
* ''Just Jazz!'' (1961)
== Referensi ==
Baris 592:
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala
* [http://www.billevans.net/ Situs resmi Bill Evans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512125105/http://www.billevans.net/ |date=2019-05-12 }}
* [http://www.billevanswebpages.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402233407/https://www.billevanswebpages.com/ |date=2020-04-02 }}
{{Pemusik Jazz}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, Bill}}
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