MV Wilhelm Gustloff: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{|{{Infobox ship begin}}{{Infobox ship image|Ship image=Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H27992, Lazarettschiff "Wilhelm Gustloff" in Danzig.jpg|Ship caption=Wilhelm Gustloff sebagai kapal rumah sakit, sebelum diubah menjadi transportasi militer bersenjata. Berlabuh di Danzig, 23 September 1939}}{{Infobox ship career|Hide header=|Ship laid down=1 Augustus 1936|Ship status=|Ship fate=Dimasukkan ke dalam '' Kriegsmarine '' pada tanggal 1 September 1939|Ship identification=Radio ID (DJVZ)|Ship out of service=|Ship in service=|Ship maiden voyage=|Ship acquired=|Ship christened=|Ship completed=15 Maret 1938|Ship launched=5 Mei 1937|Ship way number=|Ship name=''Wilhelm Gustloff''|Ship yard number=511|Ship original cost=25 juta [[Reichsmark]]|Ship builder=[[Blohm & Voss]]|Ship ordered=|Ship route=|Ship registry=[[Hamburg]], Jerman|Ship operator=[[Hamburg Süd]]|Ship owner=[[German Labour Front]] (''Deutsche Arbeitsfront'')|Ship flag=|Ship country=[[Jerman]]|Ship namesake=[[Wilhelm Gustloff]]|Ship notes=}}
{{Infobox ship career|Hide header=title|Ship country=[[Nazi Jerman|Jerman]]|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Nazi Germany|naval}}|Ship name=Lazarettschiff ''D'' (Kapal rumah sakit ''D'')|Ship operator=''[[Kriegsmarine]]'' (Angkatan laut Jerman)|Ship acquired=1 September 1939|Ship in service=22 September 1939 – 20 November 1940|Ship status=Dikonversi menjadi kapal Barak mulai 20 November 1940, termasuk pengecatan ulang dari warna kapal rumah sakit menjadi abu-abu angkatan laut standar.|Ship notes=}}
{{Infobox ship career|Hide header=title|Ship country=[[Nazi Jerman|Jerman]]|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Nazi Germany|naval}}|Ship name=''Wilhelm Gustloff''|Ship operator=[[Kriegsmarine]] (Angkatan laut Jerman)|Ship acquired=20 November 1940|Ship out of service=November 1940 – Januari 1945|Ship identification=|Ship fate=Ditorpedo dan tenggelam pada 30 Januari 1945 oleh [[Kapal selam Soviet S-13]]|Ship notes=Digunakan sebagai barak terapung untuk [[Divisi Pelatihan Kapal Selam Kedua]] sampai kapal kembali aktif dengan mengangkut warga sipil dan personel militer sebagai bagian dari [[Operasi Hannibal]]}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics|Hide header=|Ship power={{convert|9500|hp|kW|abbr=on|lk=in}}|Ship armament=*3 × {{convert|105|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft gun]]s
*8 × {{convert|20|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft [[Autocannon|cannon]]s<ref>Kriegsmarine Coastal Forces Gordon Williamson, page 39, Osprey Publishing 2009</ref>|Ship crew=*417 awak
*20 petugas, 145 terdaftar (angkatan laut){{citation needed|date=March 2016}}|Ship capacity=1.465 penumpang (seperti yang dirancang) dalam 489 kabin|Ship range={{convert|12000|nmi|km|lk=in|abbr=on}} di{{convert|15|kn|abbr=on}}|Ship speed={{convert|15.5|kn|lk=in|abbr=on}}|Ship propulsion=*4 × 8-cylinder [[MAN SE|MAN]] [[mesin diesel]]
*2 × 4-baling - baling|Ship decks=5|Header caption={{sfn|Gröner|1988|pp=33-35}}|Ship depth=|Ship draught={{convert|6.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|Ship height={{convert|56|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|Ship beam={{convert|23.59|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|Ship length={{convert|208.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|Ship tonnage=25,484 [[Tonase kotor|GT]]|Ship class=[[Kapal pesiar]]|Ship notes=}}
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'''Wilhelm Gustloff''' adalah sebuah [[kapal penumpang]] [[Jerman]] yang mengangkut warga sipil dan prajurit yang terluka dalam [[Perang Dunia II]] dan ditorpedo oleh [[kapal selam Uni Soviet S-13]] di tengah [[Laut Baltik]] pada [[30 Januari]] [[1945]].
Diperkirakan sekitar 9.400 penumpangnya meninggal. Sejauh ini, musibah Wilhelm Gustloff dianggap sebagai [[musibah kapal]] tunggal terbesar dalam sejarah. Kecelakaan besar lain dan sangat terkenal adalah tenggelamnya kapal [[RMS Titanic]].
== Daftar pustaka ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last1= Dobson |first1= Christopher |last2= Miller |first2= John |last3= Payne |first3= Ronald |title= The Cruellest Night |url= https://archive.org/details/cruellestnightge0000dobs |location= London |publisher= Hodder & Stoughton |date = 1979 |pages = |isbn= 0-340-22720-6}}
* {{cite book|last= Gröner |first= Erich|title= Hilfsschiffe II: Lazarettschiffe, Wohnschiffe, Schulschiffe, Forschungsfahrzeuge, Hafenbetriebsfahrzeuge (I)|work= Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815–1945 |volume= V |publisher= [[Bernard & Graefe]]
|location=Koblenz|year=1988 |isbn= 3-7637-4804-0|language= German|ref= harv}}
* Kappes, Irwin J.; [http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/wwii/articles/wilhelmgustloff.aspx The Greatest Marine Disaster in History...and why you probably never heard of it], 2003.
* Leja, Michael; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20071206014155/http://www.zdf.de/ZDFde/inhalt/22/0,1872,2116150,00.html Die letzte Fahrt der "Wilhelm Gustloff"]''; [[ZDF]] (1 August 2005), reports that earlier estimates of approximately 6000 drowned have been revised upwards by more recent sources to about 9300. An article in German.
* Pipes, Jason; ''[http://www.feldgrau.com/wilhelmgustloff.html A Memorial to the Wilhelm Gustloff]''
* Schön, Heinz; ''Die Gustloff Katastrophe'' (Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart, 2002)
* Williams, David; ''Wartime Disasters at Sea'' (Patrick Stephens Limited, Nr Yeovil, UK, 1997) {{ISBN|1-85260-565-0}}.
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[[Kategori:Musibah kapal|Wilhelm Gustloff]]
[[Kategori:Kapal penumpang|Wilhelm Gustloff]]
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