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{|{{Infobox ship begin}}{{Infobox ship image|Ship image=Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H27992, Lazarettschiff "Wilhelm Gustloff" in Danzig.jpg|Ship caption=Wilhelm Gustloff sebagai kapal rumah sakit, sebelum diubah menjadi transportasi militer bersenjata. Berlabuh di Danzig, 23 September 1939}}{{Infobox ship career|Hide header=|Ship laid down=1 Augustus 1936|Ship status=|Ship fate=Dimasukkan ke dalam '' Kriegsmarine '' pada tanggal 1 September 1939|Ship identification=Radio ID (DJVZ)|Ship out of service=|Ship in service=|Ship maiden voyage=|Ship acquired=|Ship christened=|Ship completed=15 Maret 1938|Ship launched=5 Mei 1937|Ship way number=|Ship name=''Wilhelm Gustloff''|Ship yard number=511|Ship original cost=25 juta [[Reichsmark]]|Ship builder=[[Blohm & Voss]]|Ship ordered=|Ship route=|Ship registry=[[Hamburg]], Jerman|Ship operator=[[Hamburg Süd]]|Ship owner=[[German Labour Front]] (''Deutsche Arbeitsfront'')|Ship flag=|Ship country=[[Jerman]]|Ship namesake=[[Wilhelm Gustloff]]|Ship notes=}}
'''Wilhelm Gustloff''' adalah nama sebuah kapal [[Jerman]] yang mengangkut warga sipil dan prajurit yang terluka dalam [[Perang Dunia II]] dan ditorpedo oleh [[kapal selam Uni Soviet S-13]] di tengah [[Laut Baltik]] pada [[30 Januari]] [[1945]].
{{Infobox ship career|Hide header=title|Ship country=[[Nazi Jerman|Jerman]]|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Nazi Germany|naval}}|Ship name=Lazarettschiff ''D'' (Kapal rumah sakit ''D'')|Ship operator=''[[Kriegsmarine]]'' (Angkatan laut Jerman)|Ship acquired=1 September 1939|Ship in service=22 September 1939 – 20 November 1940|Ship status=Dikonversi menjadi kapal Barak mulai 20 November 1940, termasuk pengecatan ulang dari warna kapal rumah sakit menjadi abu-abu angkatan laut standar.|Ship notes=}}
 
{{Infobox ship career|Hide header=title|Ship country=[[Nazi Jerman|Jerman]]|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Nazi Germany|naval}}|Ship name=''Wilhelm Gustloff''|Ship operator=[[Kriegsmarine]] (Angkatan laut Jerman)|Ship acquired=20 November 1940|Ship out of service=November 1940 – Januari 1945|Ship identification=|Ship fate=Ditorpedo dan tenggelam pada 30 Januari 1945 oleh [[Kapal selam Soviet S-13]]|Ship notes=Digunakan sebagai barak terapung untuk [[Divisi Pelatihan Kapal Selam Kedua]] sampai kapal kembali aktif dengan mengangkut warga sipil dan personel militer sebagai bagian dari [[Operasi Hannibal]]}}
Diperkirakan sekitar 9.400 penumpangnya meninggal. Sejauh ini, Gustloff dianggap [[kecelakaan kapal]] tunggal terbesar dalam sejarah. Kecelakaan besar lain dan sangat terkenal adalah tenggelamnya kapal [[RMS Titanic]].
{{Infobox ship characteristics|Hide header=|Ship power={{convert|9500|hp|kW|abbr=on|lk=in}}|Ship armament=*3 × {{convert|105|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft gun]]s
 
*8 × {{convert|20|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft [[Autocannon|cannon]]s<ref>Kriegsmarine Coastal Forces Gordon Williamson, page 39, Osprey Publishing 2009</ref>|Ship crew=*417 awak
{|class="wikitable"
*20 petugas, 145 terdaftar (angkatan laut){{citation needed|date=March 2016}}|Ship capacity=1.465 penumpang (seperti yang dirancang) dalam 489 kabin|Ship range={{convert|12000|nmi|km|lk=in|abbr=on}} di{{convert|15|kn|abbr=on}}|Ship speed={{convert|15.5|kn|lk=in|abbr=on}}|Ship propulsion=*4 × 8-cylinder [[MAN SE|MAN]] [[mesin diesel]]
|Vessel
*2 × 4-baling - baling|Ship decks=5|Header caption={{sfn|Gröner|1988|pp=33-35}}|Ship depth=|Ship draught={{convert|6.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|Ship height={{convert|56|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|Ship beam={{convert|23.59|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|Ship length={{convert|208.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|Ship tonnage=25,484 [[Tonase kotor|GT]]|Ship class=[[Kapal pesiar]]|Ship notes=}}
|Goya
|Wilhem Gustloff
|Cap Arcona
|General Steuben
|Thielbek
|Woosung
|Dona Paz
|Titanic
|Lusitania
|-
|Year Lost
|1945
|1945
|1945
|1945
|1945
|1948
|1987
|1912
|1915
|-
|Country
|Germany
|Germany
|Germany
|Germany
|Germany
|China
|Philippines
|Great Britain
|Great Britain
|-
|Number of Fatalities
|~6,000
|~9,343
|~4,500
|~4,500
|~2,800
|~2,750
|~2,000
|~1,503
|~1,198
|}
 
'''Wilhelm Gustloff''' adalah sebuah [[kapal penumpang]] [[Jerman]] yang mengangkut warga sipil dan prajurit yang terluka dalam [[Perang Dunia II]] dan ditorpedo oleh [[kapal selam Uni Soviet S-13]] di tengah [[Laut Baltik]] pada [[30 Januari]] [[1945]].
==Wreckage==
{{coor d|55.07|N|17.41|E|region:EU_type:landmark}} is the resting place of the ''Gustloff''. This is 30&nbsp;km offshore, east of Łeba (17.33E) and west of Władysławowo (18.24E). It has been designated as a war memorial site (off-limits to salvage crews). On Polish navigation charts it is noted as "Obstacle No. 73".<ref>Irwin J. Kappes [[#References|References]]</ref>
 
In 2006, a bell recovered from the wreck, and subsequently used as decoration in a Polish fish restaurant, was loaned to the "Forced Paths" exhibition in Berlin.<ref>Mark Landler [http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/30/news/poland.php Poles riled by Berlin exhibition] originally published in The [[New York Times]], [[August 30]], 2006 republished in the [[International Herald Tribune]]</ref>
 
==Movie and Novel==
The film ''Nacht fiel über Gotenhafen'' [[1959]] presented the tragedy 43 years before Günter Grass did it.
*[http://www.dvd-palace.de/dvd-datenbank/29783.html]
 
 
The novel ''[[Crabwalk|Im Krebsgang]]'' ([[2002]]) (English translation: ''Crabwalk''), by [[Gdańsk|Danzig]]-born German author and [[Nobel prize]] winner [[Günter Grass]], is based on the story of the disaster.
 
==See also==
* [[SS Cap Arcona|Cap Arcona]]
* [[Goya (ship)|Goya]]
* [[Dampfschiff General von Steuben|Steuben]]
 
* [[List of shipwrecks]]
* [[List of disasters#Ship and ferry disasters|List of ship and ferry disasters]]
* [[Alexander Marinesko]]
 
==References==
*Kappes, Irwin J.; [http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/wwii/articles/wilhelmgustloff.aspx The Greatest Marine Disaster in History... and why you probably never heard of it.] 2003. &mdash; The website [http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com militaryhistoryonline.com] is included in the [http://www.lib.cmich.edu/subjectguides/socialsciences/military.htm Military History - Web sources] by the[[Central Michigan University]] Libraries.
* Leja, Michael; ''[http://www.zdf.de/ZDFde/inhalt/22/0,1872,2116150,00.html Die letzte Fahrt der "Wilhelm Gustloff"]''; [[ZDF]], [[1 August]] 2005 reports that earlier estimates of approximately 6000 drowned have been revised upwards in more recent sources to about 9300. An article in German on the website of a public service German television channel.
*Pipes, Jason; ''[http://www.feldgrau.com/wilhelmgustloff.html A Memorial to the Wilhelm Gustloff]'' &mdash; The website [http://www.feldgrau.com www.feldgrau.com] is listed as [http://www.swan.ac.uk/german/links/history.htm#1933-45 an external link] by the [http://www.swan.ac.uk/german Department of German] at the [[University of Wales]]
*Schön, Heinz; ''Die Gustloff Katastrophe'' (Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart, 2002)
 
==Further reading==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|Bishop, Leigh; ''[http://www.deepimage.co.uk/wrecks/wilhelm-gustoff/gustloff_main.htm Shipwreck Expedition May 2003, led by Mike Boring]'', 2003||&nbsp;
|-
|[http://www.wilhelmgustloff.com www.wilhelmgustloff.com]<br>[http://www.wilhelmgustloff.com/resources.htm A bibliography on the Wilhelm Gustloff] ||A search for the website, [http://www.wilhelmgustloff.com wilhelmgustloff.com], (using Google 12:45, 8 November 2006 (UTC)) under the academic domian names "ac.uk" and "edu" returned no pages
|-
|''[http://www.strelna.ru/en/chronology_navy/361 The submarine that sank the Third Reich]''||The website this is published on claims it is/was an article in the ''Russian Navy Chronicle'' but does not give author of date of publication. A search (using Google 12:45, 8 November 2006 (UTC)) returned only two mentions of the ''Russian Navy Chronicle'' both on the website http://www.strelna.ru.
|-
|''[http://www.maritimequest.com/liners/wilhelm_gustloff_page_1.htm Maritimequest Wilhelm Gustloff Photo Gallery]'' ||A search for the website, [http://www.maritimequest.com maritimequest.com], (using Google 12:45, 8 November 2006 (UTC)) under the academic domain names "ac.uk" and "edu" returned no pages.
|}
 
==External Links==
 
* [http://www.deepimage.co.uk/wrecks/wilhelm-gustoff/gustloff_main.htm]-good
* [http://www.compunews.com/gus/pending.htm]-good and fine
* [http://www.rzygacz.webd.pl/index.php?id=73,442,0,0,1,0]-polish
* [http://www.vestnik.com/issues/2003/0514/koi/slutskin.htm]-russian
* [http://www.2odessa.com/wiki/index.php?title=Perecoisky_Bridge]-russian
* [http://chudesa.by.ru/marinesko.html]-russian.Very interesting site
* [http://www.click2disasters.com/gustloff/wilhelm_gustloff_ch1.htm]-lot of interactive
* [http://www.compunews.com/gus/pending.htm]-T-36 /click -disaster-T36 /
 
 
Diperkirakan sekitar 9.400 penumpangnya meninggal. Sejauh ini, musibah Wilhelm Gustloff dianggap sebagai [[musibah kapal]] tunggal terbesar dalam sejarah. Kecelakaan besar lain dan sangat terkenal adalah tenggelamnya kapal [[RMS Titanic]].
==Footnotes==
== Daftar pustaka ==
<references/>
 
{{Refbegin}}
[[Category:Cruise ships]]
[[Category:Ships sunk by Soviet submarines]]
[[Category:Shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea]]
[[Category:Passenger ships of Germany]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1945]]
 
* {{cite book |last1= Dobson |first1= Christopher |last2= Miller |first2= John |last3= Payne |first3= Ronald |title= The Cruellest Night |url= https://archive.org/details/cruellestnightge0000dobs |location= London |publisher= Hodder & Stoughton |date = 1979 |pages = |isbn= 0-340-22720-6}}
[[cs:Wilhelm Gustloff (loď)]]
* {{cite book|last= Gröner |first= Erich|title= Hilfsschiffe II: Lazarettschiffe, Wohnschiffe, Schulschiffe, Forschungsfahrzeuge, Hafenbetriebsfahrzeuge (I)|work= Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815–1945 |volume= V |publisher= [[Bernard & Graefe]]
[[da:Wilhelm Gustloff (skib)]]
|location=Koblenz|year=1988 |isbn= 3-7637-4804-0|language= German|ref= harv}}
[[de:Wilhelm Gustloff (Schiff)]]
* Kappes, Irwin J.; [http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/wwii/articles/wilhelmgustloff.aspx The Greatest Marine Disaster in History...and why you probably never heard of it], 2003.
[[es:Hundimiento del barco Wilhelm Gustloff]]
* Leja, Michael; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20071206014155/http://www.zdf.de/ZDFde/inhalt/22/0,1872,2116150,00.html Die letzte Fahrt der "Wilhelm Gustloff"]''; [[ZDF]] (1 August 2005), reports that earlier estimates of approximately 6000 drowned have been revised upwards by more recent sources to about 9300. An article in German.
[[eo:Wilhelm Gustloff (ŝipo)]]
* Pipes, Jason; ''[http://www.feldgrau.com/wilhelmgustloff.html A Memorial to the Wilhelm Gustloff]''
[[fr:Wilhelm Gustloff]]
* Schön, Heinz; ''Die Gustloff Katastrophe'' (Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart, 2002)
[[id:Kapal Wilhelm Gustloff]]
* Williams, David; ''Wartime Disasters at Sea'' (Patrick Stephens Limited, Nr Yeovil, UK, 1997) {{ISBN|1-85260-565-0}}.
[[it:Wilhelm Gustloff (nave)]]
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