Demografi Mongolia: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox place demographics | place = Mongolia | image = Mongolia single age population pyramid 2020.png | image_size=350 | caption = Piramida populasi Mongolia pada tahun 2020 <!-- main demographics --> | size_of_population = 3,296,866<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web|author=Date |url=http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/NSO_F-06-10-1.pdf |title=Mongolia National Census 2020 Results |publisher=Natio...' Tag: pranala ke halaman disambiguasi |
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(17 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 3:
| image = Mongolia single age population pyramid 2020.png
| image_size=350
| caption = [[Piramida penduduk
<!-- main demographics -->
| size_of_population = 3
| density = 1.76/km<sup>2</sup>
| growth = 1
| birth = 20
| death = 6
| life = 68
| life_male = 66
| life_female = 71.23 tahun<ref name="CIA" /> (
| infant_mortality = 13
| fertility = 2.87<ref name="CIA" /> (
<!-- age structure -->
| age_0-14_years = 27
| age_15-64_years = 68
| age_65_years = 4%<ref name="CIA" /> (
<!-- sex ratio -->
| total_mf_ratio = 1 laki-laki/
| sr_at_birth = 1
| sr_under_15 = 1
| sr_15-64_years = 1 laki-laki/
| sr_65_years_over = 0
<!-- nationality -->
| nation =
| major_ethnic = [[bangsa Mongol|Mongol]]
| minor_ethnic = [[Bangsa Kazakh|Kazakh]]
<!-- language -->
| official = [[Bahasa Mongol|
| spoken = [[Bahasa Mongol|
}}
[[File:Historical population of Mongolia.svg|thumb|
==Statistik vital==
Baris 841 ⟶ 837:
{{Hidden begin
|title=
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
Baris 984 ⟶ 980:
| align="right" | <0.01
|-
! width="50"|
! width="80pt"|
! width="80"|
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|
|-
| align="right" | 0-14
Baris 1.358 ⟶ 1.354:
Etnis [[Mongol]] berjumlah sekitar 96% dari populasi dan terdiri dari [[Suku Mongol|Khalkh]] dan kelompok lainnya, semuanya dibedakan terutama oleh dialek [[bahasa Mongolia]]. Khalkh merupakan 86% dari populasi etnis Mongol. 14% sisanya termasuk [[Oirat]], [[Suku Buryat|Buryat]] dan lainnya. Perbedaan etnis di antara subkelompok Mongol relatif kecil. Perbedaan bahasa atau suku bukanlah masalah politik atau sosial.
Etnis penting [[Bahasa Turki|Turki]] penutur [[Bangsa Kazakh|Kazakh]] merupakan 3,9% dari populasi Mongolia. [[
Sekitar tahun 1860, sebagian dari [[Kekhanan Kazakh|Jüz Tengah]] Kazakh yang mencari perlindungan dari pembantaian [[Dinasti Qing|Kekaisaran Qing]] di [[Xinjiang]] datang ke Mongolia dan diizinkan menetap di [[Provinsi Bayan-Ölgii]]. Ada sejumlah kecil orang [[Rusia]], [[Dinasti Han|Cina]], [[Korea]] dan [[Amerika]] yang bekerja di Mongolia sejak tahun 1990. 3.000 [[Dunia Barat|Orang Barat]] tinggal di [[Mongolia]], terhitung 0,1% dari total populasinya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chojbalsan.ucoz.ru/publ/2-1-0-17|title = Монголия - Монголия - Каталог статей - Чойбалсан|Монголия|Ностальгия}}</ref>
[[Bahasa Inggris]] adalah bahasa asing yang paling banyak digunakan dan diikuti oleh [[Bahasa Rusia]]. Akhir-akhir ini, [[Bahasa Tionghoa]],<ref>{{cite web |title="Chinese language fever" in Mongolia on the upswing |url=http://english.hanban.org/article/2016-08/09/content_652567.htm |website=english.hanban.org |access-date=7 February 2020 |archive-date=2016-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112153659/http://english.hanban.org/article/2016-08/09/content_652567.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Bahasa Jepang|Jepang]], [[Bahasa Korea|Korea]] dan [[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]] mendapatkan popularitas di negara itu.
===Etnis===
Baris 1.379 ⟶ 1.375:
| width="75" align="right" | 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF MONGOLIA /summary/|url=https://www.1212.mn/BookLibraryDownload.ashx?url=Census2020_Mongolia_Eng.pdf&ln=En|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715110250/https://www.1212.mn/BookLibraryDownload.ashx?url=Census2020_Mongolia_Eng.pdf&ln=En |archive-date=2021-07-15 }}</ref>
|-
| height="12" align="left" | [[
|align="left"|[[
| 639,141
| 775,376
Baris 1.390 ⟶ 1.386:
| 2,659,985
|-
| height="12" align="left" | [[
|align="left"|[[
| 36,729
| 47,735
Baris 1.402 ⟶ 1.398:
|-
| height="12" align="left" | [[Dörbet (Choros clan)|Dörbet]]
|align="left"|[[
| 25,667
| 31,339
Baris 1.413 ⟶ 1.409:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Bayid]]
|align="left"|[[
| 15,874
| 19,891
Baris 1.423 ⟶ 1.419:
| 63,775
|-
| height="12" align="left" | [[
|align="left"|[[
| 24,625
| 28,523
Baris 1.435 ⟶ 1.431:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Zakhchin]]
|align="left"|[[
| 15,772
| 14,399
Baris 1.445 ⟶ 1.441:
| 37,407
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[
|align="left"|[[
| 16,852
| 18,587
Baris 1.457 ⟶ 1.453:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Altai Uriankhai]]
|align="left"|[[
| rowspan="2"| 10,833<ref>In the 1956 National Census Darkhad were counted with Uriankhai</ref>
| 13,140
Baris 1.468 ⟶ 1.464:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Darkhad]]
|align="left"|[[
| 8,826
| 10,174
Baris 1.478 ⟶ 1.474:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Ööld|Uuld]]
| align="left" |[[
|
|
Baris 1.489 ⟶ 1.485:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Khotogoid]]
| align="left" |[[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.500 ⟶ 1.496:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Torghut|Torguud]]
| align="left" |[[
| 4,729
| 6,028
Baris 1.510 ⟶ 1.506:
| 15,596
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[
| align="left" |[[
| 2,603
| 2,874
Baris 1.522 ⟶ 1.518:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Myangad]]
| align="left" |[[
| 2,518
| 2,712
Baris 1.532 ⟶ 1.528:
| 8,125
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[
| align="left" |[[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.544 ⟶ 1.540:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Barga Mongols|Barga]]
| align="left" |[[
| 2,458
| 2,343
Baris 1.555 ⟶ 1.551:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Üzemchin Mongols|Üzemchin]]
| align="left" |[[
| 2,046
| 2,070
Baris 1.566 ⟶ 1.562:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Eljigin]]
| align="left" |[[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.577 ⟶ 1.573:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Sartuul]]
| align="left" |[[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.587 ⟶ 1.583:
| 2,023
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Hamnigan]]
| align="left" |[[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.599 ⟶ 1.595:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Dukha|Tsaatan]]
| align="left" |[[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.610 ⟶ 1.606:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Chantuu]]
| align="left" |[[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.621 ⟶ 1.617:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Kharchin Mongols|Kharchin]]
| align="left" |[[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.632 ⟶ 1.628:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Chahar Mongols|Chahar]]
| align="left" |[[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.643 ⟶ 1.639:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Khoshut]]
| align="left" |[[
|
|
Baris 1.654 ⟶ 1.650:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | ([[Huuchid]]){{Efn|name=a}}
| align="left" |[[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.665 ⟶ 1.661:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | ([[Baarins|Baarin]]){{Efn|name=a}}
| align="left" |[[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.675 ⟶ 1.671:
| ...
|-
| height="10" align="left" | ([[
| align="left" |[[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.687 ⟶ 1.683:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | ([[Tümed]]){{Efn|name=a}}
| align="left" |[[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.698 ⟶ 1.694:
|-
|- class="sortbottom" bgcolor="#F2F3F4"
| height="10" align="left" colspan="2" | Warga negara [[
| 13,444
| 8,905
Baris 1.709 ⟶ 1.705:
|-
|- class="sortbottom" bgcolor="#F2F3F4"
| height="10" align="left" colspan="2" | Warga negara [[
| 16,157
| 21,981
Baris 1.720 ⟶ 1.716:
|-
|- class="sortbottom" bgcolor="#F2F3F4"
| height="10" align="left" colspan="2" | Warga negara [[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.731 ⟶ 1.727:
|-
|- class="sortbottom" bgcolor="#F2F3F4"
| height="10" align="left" colspan="2" | Warga negara [[
| ...
| ...
Baris 1.741 ⟶ 1.737:
|
|-
| height="10" align="left" colspan="2" |
| 11,125
| 6,819
Baris 1.764 ⟶ 1.760:
|}
{{notelist|refs={{efn|name=a|Not listed in the Censuses}}}}
===Literasi===
Angka melek huruf adalah persentase penduduk berusia di atas 15 tahun yang dapat membaca dan menulis.
''Total populasi:'' 98,3%<ref name="Census2010">[http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf National Census 2010 Preliminary results] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915170555/http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf |date=September 15, 2011 }} (in Mongolian)</ref>
Setelah penurunan rasio pendaftaran selama transisi ke ekonomi pasar pada 1990-an, kehadiran di sekolah sekarang sekali lagi mendekati universal: tingkat kehadiran di sekolah dasar diperkirakan sebesar 97%, dan dewasa [[Melek aksara|melek huruf]] sebesar 98%.<ref>For the 2000-2006 and 2000-2005 periods, respectively. [http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/mongolia.html UNICEF - At a glance: Mongolia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010141342/https://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/mongolia.html |date=2017-10-10 }}, accessed June 15th, 2006</ref>
== Agama ==
{{Main|Agama di Mongolia}}
[[Image:Enfant de Mongolie.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Anak laki-laki di Mongolia]]
Berbagai bentuk syamanisme telah dipratikkan secara luas di tempat yang sekarang disebut Mongolia. Kepercayaan semacam ini cukup umum di komunitas nomad di Asia. Keyakinan ini secara berangsur digantikan oleh [[Buddhisme Tibet]]. Meski begitu, praktik syamanisme masih meninggalkan bekas dalam tradisi religi di Mongolia, dan masih dipraktikkan hingga saat ini.
Secara tradisional, Buddhisme Tibet merupakan agama yang dominan. Namun, identitas agama ini mendapat tekanan di bawah rezim komunis sampai tahun 1990, dengan hanya satu biara umum yang diperbolehkan untuk tetap eksis di Mongolia saat itu. Dimulai tahun 1990, ketika liberalisasi menyeruak, Buddhisme kembali bangkit.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+ Agama di Mongolia<br><small>(penduduk berusia 15 tahun ke atas)<ref name="Census2010" /></small>
|-
! Agama !! Populasi!!%
|-
| Buddha || 909.357 || 53
|-
| Islam || 190.702 || 3,0
|-
| Shaman || 155.174 || 2,9
|-
| Kekristenan || 41.117 || 2,1
|-
| Agama lainnya || 6.933 || 0,4
|-
| Ateis || 835.283 || 40
|-
| '''Total''' || ''3.000.000'' || '''100,0'''
|}
== Urbanisasi ==
Kehidupan di [[Mongolia]] yang jarang penduduknya telah menjadi lebih urban. Hampir separuh penduduknya tinggal di ibu kota, [[Ulaanbaatar]], dan di pusat-pusat provinsi lainnya. Kehidupan semi nomaden masih mendominasi di pedesaan, tetapi komunitas pertanian menetap menjadi lebih umum. Tingkat pertumbuhan populasi Mongolia diperkirakan sebesar 1,6% (sensus 2020). Sekitar dua pertiga dari total populasi berusia di bawah 30 tahun, 36% di antaranya berusia di bawah 14 tahun.
Kunci: Untuk pertumbuhan penduduk 1979 - 2008
* Sel salmon menunjukkan bahwa populasinya menurun atau mengalami pertumbuhan minimal (<1%).
* Sel hijau muda menunjukkan pertumbuhan antara 1-2%.
* Sel hijau tua menunjukkan pertumbuhan lebih besar dari atau sama dengan 2%.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-----
! Ranking
! Nama
! Mongolian
! Penduduk<br>(perkiraan 1979<ref name="citypopulation.de">{{cite web| url = http://www.citypopulation.de/Mongolia_d.html| title = City Population - Historical population figures}}</ref><ref>Statistisches Bundesamt: Statistik des Auslands - Mongolei, 1985</ref><ref>Encyclopedia "Cartactual," published 01/01/85</ref>)
! Penduduk<br>(perkiraan 1989<ref name="citypopulation.de"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nso.mn/eng/index.php |title=NSO |access-date=2010-03-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103190133/http://www.nso.mn/eng/index.php |archive-date=2009-01-03 }} National Statistical Office of Mongolia (accessed May 2, 2007)</ref>)
! Penduduk<br>(sensus 2000<ref name="citypopulation.de"/><ref>(2000) PADCO: Mongolia Urban Development and Housing Sector Strategy, Final Report, Vol. 2, published 2005.</ref>)
! Penduduk<br>(perkiraan 2008<ref name="citypopulation.de"/>)
! Perubahan sejak 1979
! Persentase Pertumbuhan/Tahun
! Unit<br>Administratif
|-----
|align="right" | 1. || [[Ulaanbaatar]] <sup>*</sup> || Улаанбаатар || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" | 396,300 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |540,600|| style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |711,900|| style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" | 1,008,738|| style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" | 612,438 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+5.2%''|| [[Ulaanbaatar]]
|-----
|align="right" | 2. || [[Erdenet]] || Эрдэнэт || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 29,100 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 68,310 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |86,866|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 57,766 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+6.6%''|| [[Orkhon Province|Orkhon]]
|-----
|align="right" | 3. || [[Darkhan (kota)|Darkhan]] || Дархан || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 49,100 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 65,791 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |74,300|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 25,200 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.7%''|| [[Darkhan-Uul Province|Darkhan-Uul]]
|-----
|align="right" | 4. || [[Choibalsan (kota)|Choibalsan]] || Чойбалсан || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 28,500 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |37,300|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 40,123 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |38,150|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 9,650 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.1%'' || [[Dornod Province|Dornod]]
|-----
|align="right" | 5. || [[Mörön (kota)|Mörön]] || Мөрөн || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 16,500 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |21,300|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 28,903 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |36,082|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 19,582 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+4.0%''|| [[Khövsgöl Province|Khövsgöl]]
|-----
|align="right" | 6. || [[Nalaikh]] || Налайх || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 23,600 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |29,115|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 5,515 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+3.0%''|| [[Ulaanbaatar]]
|-----
|align="right" | 7. || [[Khovd (kota)|Khovd]] || Ховд || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 17,500 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |24,100|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 25,765 || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 28,601|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 11,101 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+2.1%''|| [[Khovd Province|Khovd]]
|-----
|align="right" | 8. || [[Ölgii (kota)|Ölgii]] || Өлгий || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 18,700 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |27,200|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 25,791 || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 27,855|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 9,155 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.6%''|| [[Bayan-Ölgii Province|Bayan-Ölgii]]
|-----
|align="right" | 9. || [[Bayankhongor]] || Баянхонгор || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 16,300 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |21,200|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 22,066|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 26,252|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 9,952 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+2.0%''|| [[Bayankhongor Province|Bayankhongor]]
|-----
|align="right" | 10. || [[Baganuur]] || Багануур || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 21,100 || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 25,877|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 4,777 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.8%''|| [[Ulaanbaatar]]
|-----
|align="right" | 11. || [[Arvaikheer]] || Багануур || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 12,300 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |16,900|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 19,058 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |25,622|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 13,322 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+3.6%''|| [[Övörkhangai Province|Övörkhangai]]
|-----
|align="right" | 12. || [[Ulaangom]] || Улаангом || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 17,900 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |22,900|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 25,993 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |21,406|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 3,506 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |''+0.67%''|| [[Uvs Province|Uvs]]
|-----
|align="right" | 13. || [[Sükhbaatar (kota)|Sükhbaatar]] || Сүхбаатар || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 14,300 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |19,600|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 22,374 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |19,626|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 5,326 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.2%''|| [[Selenge Province|Selenge]]
|-----
|align="right" | 14. || [[Sainshand, Mongolia|Sainshand]] || Сайншанд || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 11,100 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |10,300|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 18,290 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |25,210|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 14,110 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+4.2%''|| [[Dornogovi Province|Dornogovi]]
|-----
|align="right" | 15. || [[Dalanzadgad]] || Даланзадгад || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 10,000 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |14,300|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 14,050 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |16,856|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 6,856 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+2.3%''|| [[Ömnögovi Province|Ömnögovi]]
|-----
|align="right" | 16. || [[Tsetserleg (kota)|Tsetserleg]] || Цэцэрлэг || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 14,700 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |20,300|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 18,519 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |16,300|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 1,600 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |''+0.37%'' || [[Arkhangai Province|Arkhangai]]
|-----
|align="right" | 17. || [[Uliastai]] || Улиастай || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 15,400 || style="text-align: center; background:;"|20,300|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 18,154 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |16,240|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 840 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |''+0.17%''|| [[Zavkhan Province|Zavkhan]]
|-----
|align="right" | 18. || [[Altai (kota)|Altai]] || Алтай || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 13,700 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |18,800|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 15,741 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |15,800|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 2,100 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |''+0.5%''|| [[Govi-Altai Province|Govi-Altai]]
|-----
|align="right" | 19. || [[Züünkharaa, Selenge|Züünkharaa]] || Зүүнхараа || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 11,400 || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 15,000<sup>(2004)</sup> || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 3,600 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.1%''|| [[Selenge Province|Selenge]]
|-----
|align="right" | 20. || [[Öndörkhaan]] || Өндөрхаан || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 11,100 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |14,400|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 18,003 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |14,800|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 3,700 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.1%''|| [[Khentii Province|Khentii]]
|-----
|align="right" | 21. || [[Zuunmod]] || Зуунмод || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 9,800 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |15,800|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 14,837 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |14,568|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 4,768 || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" |''+1.6%''|| [[Töv Province|Töv]]
|-----
|align="right" | 22. || [[Baruun-Urt]] || Баруун-Урт || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 11,600 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |16,100|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 15,133 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |12,994|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 1,394 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |''+0.4%''|| [[Sükhbaatar Province|Sükhbaatar]]
|-----
|align="right" | 23. || [[Zamyn-Üüd]] || Замын-Үүд || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 5,486 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |11,527|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 6,041 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" | ''+13.8%'' || [[Dornogovi Province|Dornogovi]]
|-----
|align="right" | 24. || [[Bulgan (city)|Bulgan]] || Булган || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 11,300 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |12,800|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 12,681 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |11,198|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | -102 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |''-0.03%''|| [[Bulgan Province|Bulgan]]
|-----
|align="right" | 25. || [[Mandalgovi]] || Мандалговь || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 10,200 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |16,100|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | 14,517 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |10,299|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 99 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |''+0.03%''|| [[Dundgovi Province|Dundgovi]]
|-----
|align="right" | 26. || [[Kharkhorin]] || Хархорин || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 8,977<sup>(2003)</sup> || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" |- || style="text-align: center; background:LightGreen;" | ''n/a%'' || [[Övörkhangai Province|Övörkhangai]]
|-----
|align="right" | 27. || [[Bor-Öndör]] || Бор-Өндөр || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 6,406<sup>(2001)</sup> || style="text-align: center; background:;" |8,902|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 2,496 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" | ''+3.5%'' || [[Khentii Province|Khentii]]
|-----
|align="right" | 28. || [[Choir, Mongolia|Choir]] || Чойр || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 4,500 || style="text-align: center; background:;" |-|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 8,983 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |7,998|| style="text-align: center; background:;" | 3,498 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" |''+2.6%''|| [[Govisümber Province|Govisümber]]
|-----
|align="right" | 29. || [[Sharyngol, Darkhan-Uul|Sharyngol]] || Шарынгол || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" | - || style="text-align: center; background:;" | 8,902 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" |7,798|| style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | -1,104 || style="text-align: center; background:Salmon;" | ''-2.8%'' || [[Darkhan-Uul Province|Darkhan-Uul]]
|-----
|align="right" | || [[Mongolia]] || Монгол улс || style="text-align: center; background:LightBlue;" | 1,538,980 || style="text-align: center; background:LightBlue;" | 1,987,274 || style="text-align: center; background:LightBlue;" | 2,365,269 || style="text-align: center; background:LightBlue;" |2,635,000|| style="text-align: center; background:LightBlue;" | 1,096,600 || style="text-align: center; background:Green;" | ''+2.38%'' ||
|}
== Indikator demografi dasar untuk Mongolia ==
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=6 | Indikator demografi dasar untuk Mongolia
|-
!Indikator [[Demografi]]
!Unit
!Basis data<br />Internasional<br />[[Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat]]<br />1 Juli 2007<ref>[https://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/country/mgportal.html U.S. Census Bureau International Data Base - Mongolia Country Summary] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002211857/http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/country/mgportal.html |date=October 2, 2012 }}</ref>
!Prospek<br />Populasi Dunia<br />[[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]]: <br />Revisi 2007<br />1 Juli 2007<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2006/WPP2006_Highlights_rev.pdf| title = United Nations World Population Prospects: The 2007 Revision}}</ref>
!Komisi Ekonomi dan Sosial<br />[[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]]<br />untuk Asia<br /> dan Pasifik([[Komisi Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk Asia dan Pasifik|ESCAP]])<br />1 Juli 2006<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.unescap.org/stat/data/syb2007/index.asp |title=United Nations ESCAP 2007 Statistical Yearbook |access-date=2008-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105062237/http://www.unescap.org/stat/data/syb2007/index.asp |archive-date=2017-01-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
!Kantor Statistik Nasional Mongolia<br />31 Desember 2007<ref name="E2008">Statistical Yearbook of Mongolia 2007, National Statistical Office, Ulaanbaatar, 2008</ref>
|-
| align=right |'''[[Populasi]]'''
| orang
| align=right | 2,951,786
| align=right | 2,629,000
| align=right | 2,605,000
| align=right | 2,635,200
|-
| align=right | '''Struktur usia''': 0–14 tahun:
| % total populasi
| align=right | 28.72
| align=right | 27
| align=right | 28
| align=right | 28.58
|-
|align=right | Struktur usia: 15–59 tahun:
| % total populasi
| align=right | 65.56
| align=right | 67
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 65.36
|-
| align=right | Struktur usia: 60 tahun ke atas:
| % total populasi
| align=right | 5.72
| align=right | 6
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 6.06
|-
| align=right |'''[[Pertumbuhan penduduk|Tingkat pertumbuhan populasi]]''' :
|%
| align=right | 1.486
| align=right | 1.20
| align=right | 0.9
| align=right | 1.545
|-
| align=right |'''[[Tingkat kelahiran]]''':
| kelahiran/1,000 populasi
| align=right | 21.07
| align=right | 18.5
| align=right | 19.7 <sup>(2000–2005)</sup>
| align=right | 21.7
|-
| align=right |'''[[Tingkat kematian]]''':
| kematian/1,000 populasi
| align=right | 6.21
| align=right | 6.6
| align=right | 6.9 <sup>(2000–2005)</sup>
| align=right | 6.2
|-
| align=right |'''[[Daftar negara menurut tingkat migrasi bersih|Tingkat migrasi bersih]]''':
| migrasi/1,000 populasi
| align=right | 0
| align=right | 0
| align=right | -4.0 <sup>(2000–2005)</sup>
| align=right | n.a.
|-
| align=right | '''[[Rasio jenis kelamin manusia|Rasio jenis kelamin]]''': saat lahir:
|Laki-laki/perempuan
| align=right | 1.0500
| align=right | 1.01
| align=right | 1.0424
| align=right | 1.0310
|-
| align=right | Rasio jenis kelamin: dibawah 15 tahun:
|Laki-laki/perempuan
| align=right | 1.0408
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 1.0153
| align=right | 1.0193
|-
|align=right | Rasio jenis kelamin: 15–59 tahun:
|Laki-laki/perempuan
| align=right | 1.0003
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 0.9414
| align=right | 0.9379
|-
| align=right | Rasio jenis kelamin: 60 tahun ke atas:
|Laki-laki/perempuan
| align=right | 0.8169
| align=right | 0.80
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 0.7933
|-
| align=right | Rasio jenis kelamin: total populasi:
|Laki-laki/Perempuan
| align=right | 1.0002
| align=right | 0.9947
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 0.9508
|-
| align=right |'''Rasio dukungan potensial''':
| orang berusia 15 sampai 64 <br/> per orang berusia 65 atau lebih
| align=right | 17.47
| align=right | 17
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 16.33
|-
| align=right |'''[[Kematian bayi|Angka kematian bayi]]''':
| kematian/1,000 kelahiran hidup
| align=right | 42.65
| align=right | 40
| align=right | 39 <sup>(2005)</sup>
| align=right | 15.4
|-
| align=right |'''Kematian di bawah usia 5 tahun''':
| kematian/1,000
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 55
| align=right | 49 <sup>(2005)</sup>
| align=right | 22
|-
| align=right | Total populasi '''[[Harapan hidup|kemungkinan hidup saat lahir]]''':
|years
| align=right | 66.99
| align=right | 68
| align=right | 65.1 <sup>(2000–2005)</sup>
| align=right | 66.54
|-
| align=right | Harapan hidup saat lahir laki-laki:
|tahun
| align=right | 64.61
| align=right | 64
| align=right | 61.9 <sup>(2000–2005)</sup>
| align=right | 63.13
|-
| align=right | Harapan hidup saat lahir perempuan:
|tahun
| align=right | 69.48
| align=right | 70
| align=right | 68.4 <sup>(2000–2005)</sup>
| align=right | 70.23
|-
| align=right |'''[[Tingkat kelahiran]]''':
| anak yang lahir/perempuan
| align=right | 2.2517
| align=right | 1.9
| align=right | 2.1 <sup>(2000–2005)</sup>
| align=right | 2.3
|-
| align=right |'''Khusus usia [[Angka kesuburan total|tingkat kesuburan]]''':
| Usia 15–19 (per 1,000)
| align=right | 22.5
| align=right | 45
| align=right | 49.7 <sup>(2000–2005)</sup>
| align=right | 18.7
|-
| align=right |'''Populasi [[Urbanisasi|Urban]]''':
| % dari total populasi
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 57
| align=right | 56.8
| align=right | 60.75
|-
| align=right | '''[[Pendapatan kotor|Rasio kotor pendaftaran sekolah menengah]]''' laki-laki:
|%
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 84
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 92.1
|-
| align=right | Rasio kotor pendaftaran sekolah menengah perempuan:
|%
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 95
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 95.6
|-
| align=right | '''Tingkat prevalensi [[Pengaturan kelahiran|kontrasepsi]]''' semua metode:
|% wanita berusia 15 sampai 49 <br/> yang menikah atau hidup bersama
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 67.4
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | n.a.
|-
| align=right | Tingkat prevalensi kontrasepsi metode modern:
|% wanita berusia 15 sampai 49 <br/> yang menikah atau hidup bersama
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 54.3
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | n.a.
|-
| align=right |'''Penyandang [[Disabilitas]]''':
| % dari total populasi
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 3.5
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | n.a.
|-
| align=right |'''[[Garis kemiskinan|Tingkat kemiskinan]] Nasional''':
| % dari total populasi
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 35.6
| align=right | 36.1 <sup>(2002)</sup>
| align=right | 32.2
|-
| align=right |'''[[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]]''':
| % dari total populasi
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 0.691
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | 0.720
|-
| align=right | '''Populasi diproyeksikan''' hingga 2025:
|orang
| align=right | 3,725,352
| align=right | 3,112,000
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | n.a.
|-
| align=right | Populasi diproyeksikan hingga 2050:
| orang
| align=right | 4,340,496
| align=right | 3,388,000
| align=right | n.a.
| align=right | n.a.
|-
|}
{{Clear}}
==Lihat pula==
*[[Hukum kewarganegaraan Mongolia]]
*[[Kelompok etnis di Asia Timur]]
*[[Buddhisme di Asia Timur]]
*[https://www.mn.undp.org/content/mongolia/en/home/library/National-Human-Development-Reports/Mongolia-Human-Development-Report-1997.html ''Mongolia Human Development Report 1997''], UNDP Mongolia Communications Office, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 1997
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Demografi Mongolia| ]]
[[Kategori:Masyarakat Mongolia| ]]
|