Q20 and Q44: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{short description|Rute bus di Queens dan Bronx, New York}}
{{Infobox bus line
Baris 34 ⟶ 33:
|landmarks =
|termini = <!-- used when route starts and stops at a single location, overrides the start and end parameters -->
|start = Jamaica, Queens
|via = Jalan Utama, Jalan Union, Jalan Raya Parsons<br>'''Q44 (Bronx):''' Jalan Timur 177
|end = '''Q20A/B:''' College Point, Queens
|length = <!--'''Q20A/B:''' {{convert||mi|km}}<br>-->'''Q44:''' {{convert|13.9|mi|km}}<ref name=NYCgov-BRTQ44Jan222015>{{cite web|title=Flushing To Jamaica Select Bus Service: January 22, 2015: Public Open House|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/brt/downloads/pdf/2015-01-22-brt-flushingjamaica-pw3-boards.pdf|website=nyc.gov|publisher=[[Metropolitan Transportation Authority (New York)|Metropolitan Transportation Authority]], Depatermen Transportasi Kota New York|accessdate=6 Juli 2015|date=22 Januari 2015|language=Inggris}}</ref><ref name=LIStar-NewQnsBus-Feb1957-Pg6>{{cite news|last1=Mooney Jr.|first1=Joseph W.|title=New Bus Schedules Will Force Some Riders to Transfer Twice|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201957%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201957%2520-%25201009.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dac79641%26DocId%3D4430754%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D15%26hits%3D3e7%2B56e%2B56f%2B570%2B574%2B5e7%2B600%2B601%2B602%2B86b%2B86c%2B86d%2B8ea%2B8f3%2B9d1%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=false|accessdate=January 11, 2016|work=Long Island Star-Journal|agency=Fultonhistory.com|date=1 Februari 1957|page=6|accessdate=6 Januari 2020|language=Inggris}}</ref>
|otherroutes =
Baris 63 ⟶ 62:
|map=
\uSTR+l\uSTR+r
\uBHF(R)f\uBHF(L)g~~ ~~'''West Farms Square – [[Bronx Zoo]]''' {{font color|white|#
\uBHF(R)f\uSTRg~~ ~~Tremont Avenue~~{{NYCS White Plains local|time=bullets}}
\uSTRf\uBHF(L)g~~ ~~Jalan Wyatt
Baris 79 ⟶ 78:
uHST\uSTR\uSTR~~ ~~'''College Point – Avenue 15''' {{font color|white|blue|'''Q20<small>A/B</small>'''}}
-startCollapsible-collapsed-replace
uLSTR\uLSTR\uSTR~~ ~~ ~~Q20A/B lokal stops
uHST\uHST\uLSTR~~ ~~Jalan Raya College Point
uHST\uHST\uLSTR~~ ~~Jalan 124
Baris 183 ⟶ 182:
\\uBHF~~ ~~Jalan 153 – Pusat Jamaica~~{{NYCS Archer|time=bullets}}
\\uHST~~ ~~Jalan Raya Guy R. Brewer
\\uKBHFe~~'''Jalan Raya Jamaica – Merrick''' {{font color
|map2-title = Legenda
Baris 190 ⟶ 189:
uHST\ueINT(L)g~~ ~~ ~~Pemberhentian lokal
!~*{{big|{{font color|white|blue|'''Q20'''}}}}\~~ ~~ ~~Terminal lokal
!~*{{big|{{font color|white|#
!~*{{big|{{NYCS Flushing local|time=bullets}}}}~~ ~~ ~~Koneksi kereta bawah tanah
!~*{{big|{{rint|newyork|lirr}}}}~~ ~~ ~~Koneksi [[Long Island Rail Road|LIRR]]
Baris 200 ⟶ 199:
|notes = <!-- anything special in small font, centered at the bottom of the infobox -->
}}
'''Q20''' (dibedakan menjadi '''Q20A''' dan '''Q20B''' atau disebut juga '''Q20A/B''') dan '''Q40''' adalah rute bus yang berada di '''Main Street Line (Jalur Jalan Utama)''', jalan raya di [[Queens]], [[Kota New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Keduanya beroperasi di daerah Jamaica, Queens dengan Q20 menuju College Point dan Q44 menuju [[Bronx]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://new.mta.info/document/6396|title=Bus Timetable: Q20A/Q20B Local Service|language=Inggris|accessdate=6 Januari 2020|publisher=The MTA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://new.mta.info/document/6521|title=Bus Timetable: Q44|language=Inggris|accessdate=6 Januari 2020|publisher=The MTA}}</ref>
== Deskripsi rute ==
=== Q44 ===
Rute Q44 dimulai dari persimpangan Jalan Raya Merrick dan Archer Avenue di daerah pusat Jamaica. Kemudian ke arah barat di Archer Avenue, melalui pusat Stasiun Jamaica yang terdiri dari stasiun kereta bawah tanah Archer Avenue dan terminal busnya. Kemudian di stasiun kereta bawah tanah Jalan Raya Sutphin, yang terhubung dengan staisun Jamaica melalui [[Long Island Rail Road]] dan AirTrain JFK, Q44 berbelok ke utara ke arah Jalan Raya Sutphin. Kemudian menuju ke barat ke arah Hillside Avenue dan ke selatan ke arah Jalan Raya Queens. Kemudian di Jalan Utama Queens, Q44 melaju melalui jalanan antara Jalan Raya Queens dan Jalan Raya Utara di Downtown Flushing. Kemudian QQ4 bergerak menuju Jalan Union dan Jalan Raya Parsons di Avenue 14 di Whitestone, sebelum akhirnya memasuki Jembatan Bronx–Whitestone dan memasuki [[Bronx]].<ref name="queens">{{cite web|url=http://web.mta.info/nyct/maps/busqns.pdf|title=Queens Bus Map|language=Inggris|publisher=The MTA|accessdate=7 Januari 2020}}</ref> Setelah memasuki Bronx, Q44 mengikuti Hutchinson River Parkway ke selatan ke arah Bruckner Interchange dan berhenti sebanyak 2 kali; satu di Lafayatte Avenue dan satunya lagi di Brush Avenue dan Bruckner Blvd. Di stasiun kereta bawah tanah Parkchester, Q44 mengitari Lingkaran Hugh J. Grant dan melanjutkan ke Jalan Timur 177 sebelum akhirnya berbelok ke utara ke arah Devoe Avenue di persimpangan Jalan Tol Sheridan. Bus berhenti sekali di East Tremont Avenue dan akhirnya berakhir di Jalan Timur 180 di perbatasan selatan [[Bronx Zoo]]. Bus berhenti di jembatan di [[Sungai Bronx]] sebelum akhirnya kembali melakukan pelayanan di Jalan Besar Boston.<ref name=NYCgov-BRTQ44Jan222015 /><ref name=Q44SBSSched /><ref name="q44 brt 2015-06-09">{{cite web | url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/brt/downloads/pdf/2015-06-09-brt-flushing-jamaica-cb12.pdf | title=Q44 Select Bus Service: Queens Community Board 12 Transportation Committee | work=New York City Department of Transportation | date=9 Juni 2015 | accessdate=16 Oktober 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.mta.info/nyct/maps/busbx.pdf|title=Bronx Bus Map|language=Inggris|publisher=The MTA|accessdate=7 Januari 2020}}</ref>
=== Q20A/B ===
Rute antara Jamaica dan Whitestone Q20A dan B sama dengan rute Q44. Namun di terminal di College Point, Q20A dan B akan menuju ke barat. Q20A menuju ke Avenue 20, melalui ujung utara mantan Bandara Flushing dan sebuah pusat perbelanjaan besar. Sementara Q20B menuju ke Avenue 14, melewati banyak daerah permukiman.<ref name="queens"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.mta.info/nyct/bus/schedule/queens/q020cur.pdf|title=Q20 bus schedule|publisher=The MTA|language=Inggris|accessdate=7 Januari 2020}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
Pada tanggal 2 Mei 1933, Perusahaan North Short Bus mulai membuka pelayanan di Jalan Utama antara Jalan Utama dan stasiun kereta bawah tanah Roosevelt Avenue di Flushing serta Jalan Raya Horace Harding (sekarang adalah Jalan Tol Long Islands) di Queensboro Hill. Ini adalah cikal bakal dari pelayanan Q44.<ref>{{cite web|title=Queensboro Hill Bus To Run Tomorrow|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/58265033/?terms=flushing%2Bbronx%2B%22north%2Bshore%2Bbus%22|via=Newspapers.com|newspaper=Brooklyn Daily Eagle|accessdate=17 Desember 2015|page=10|date=1 Mei 1933}}</ref> Pada saat itu, Jalan Utama masih belum diperpanjang ke selatan ke arah Reeves Avenue (ujung utara dari Queen College).<ref>{{cite map|title=Nostrand's Map New York City: Kew Gardens Hills|last=Nostrand|first=George J.|url=http://forgotten-ny.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/mainst.1932-525x380.jpg|date=1932|publisher=forgotten-ny.com}}</ref>
Sementara Q20 memulai pelayanan untuk menggantikan Q35 yang diberhentikan oleh Perusahaan North Short Bus.<ref name=LIDaily-NorthShoreBus-Ap71937-Pg2>{{cite news|title=Survey Shows Commuters in Zone B Want More Buses Run in Rush Hours: North Shore Passengers Praise Equipment as Improvement|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%25201937%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%25201937%2520-%25202237.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3D31229a4%26DocId%3D4799074%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D18%26hits%3D21b%2B22f%2B2a8%2B2bb%2B2fa%2B34d%2B36a%2B391%2B82c%2B8d6%2B8d7%2B8d8%2B8d9%2B9ae%2B9be%2Bac8%2Badb%2Bb06%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=false|accessdate=12 Januari 2016|work=Long Island Daily Press|agency=Fultonhistory.com|date=7 April 1937|page=2}}</ref><ref name=LIDaily-NorthShoreBus-Ap71937-Pg1>{{cite news|title=Survey Shows Commuters in Zone B Want More Buses Run in Rush Hours: North Shore Passengers Praise Equipment as Improvement|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%25201937%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%25201937%2520-%25202236.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3D2ebf761b%26DocId%3D4799073%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D26%26hits%3D73%2B74%2B2dd%2B2de%2Ba12%2Ba1d%2Ba37%2Ba4f%2Baf9%2Bafa%2Bb07%2Bb10%2Bb21%2Bb47%2Bb66%2Bbf4%2Bd39%2B1335%2B1336%2B1337%2B133b%2B133c%2B133d%2B1342%2B1343%2B1344%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=false|accessdate=12 Januari 2016|work=Long Island Daily Press|agency=Fultonhistory.com|date=7 April 1937|page=1}}</ref><ref name=LIDaily-34BusRoutes-Sept1936>{{cite news|title=Franchises Awarded for Thirty-Four Bus Routes|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%25201936%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%25201936%2520-%25205611.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffff9f50592b%26DocId%3D4794471%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D6%26hits%3D18%2B8a3%2Bb9a%2Bb9b%2Bb9c%2Bb9d%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=false|accessdate=12 Januari 2016|work=Long Island Daily Press|agency=Fultonhistory.com|date=25 September 1936|page=10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Summer City Hall Linked By Buses: Queens-Nassau Transit to Start Jamaica to College Point Route|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3951560/the_brooklyn_daily_eagle/|accessdate=3 Januari 2016|publisher=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle|date=15 Juli 1937|page=32}}</ref> Rute Q20 saat itu sama dengan rute Q20B sekarang (melalui Avenue 14), hanya saja rute Q20 dulu terus melanjutkan ke utara menuju Jalan 122 (sekarang adalah Jalan Raya College Point) dan mengikuti rute yang sama dengan rute Q25 sekarang, di dekat Taman MacNeil, di ujung utara wilayah tersebut.<ref name=LIDaily-34BusRoutes-Sept1936/><ref name=LIStar-NorthShoreZoneB-1942>{{cite news|title=For the Convenience of A, B and C Car Owners|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201942%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201942%2520-%25205404.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffc54992e7%26DocId%3D4264557%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D15%26hits%3D23%2B24%2B25%2Bd62%2Bd63%2Be5e%2Be5f%2Be60%2Be64%2B1079%2B10b5%2B10b6%2B1121%2B1122%2B1123%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=false|accessdate=9 Januari 2016|work=Long Island Star-Journal|agency=Fultonhistory.com|date=22 Desember 1942|page=7}}</ref><ref name=LIStar-Q17-20CP-Jan1957>{{cite news|title=College Point Backs Move to Curb TA|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201957%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201957%2520-%25200384.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffcf17849b%26DocId%3D4430129%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D4%26hits%3Dc25%2Bc46%2Bc47%2Bc48%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=false|accessdate=11 Januari 2016|work=Long Island Star-Journal|agency=Fultonhistory.com|date=14 Januari 1957}}</ref>
== Insiden ==
[[Berkas:MTA Main St Northern Bl 13.jpg|jmpl|ka|Persimpangan Jalan Utama dan Jalan Raya Utara pada tanggal 26 September 2017, delapan hari setelah kecelakaan antara Q20A dan sebuah bus ''charter'' pribadi. Kecelakaan tersebut menyebabkan kerusakan pada bangunan di sebelah kiri jalan.]]
Pada tanggal 18 September 2017, sebuah kecelakaan terjadi antara sebuah bus Q20 dan sebuah bus ''charter'' pribadi dari Dahlia Travel and Tours, dimana bus ''charter'' pribadi tersebut menabrak bus Q20 yang membawa 15 orang penumpang. Tabrakan tersebut membuat bus Q20 berputar dan menabrak Kennedy Fried Chicken yang ada di ujung jalan, menyebabkan kebakaran kecil yang langsung segera dipadamkan. Tiga orang dilaporkan meninggal dunia dan 17 orang luka-luka karena kecelakaan tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/09/bus-crash-in-queens-kills-at-least-three.html|title=Bus Crash in Queens Kills at Least 3|date=18 September 2017|publisher=Intelligencer|author=Jen Kirby|language=Inggris|accessdate=7 Januari 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amny.com/transit/mta-dahlia-buses-collide-in-queens-nypd-says-1-14206754/amp/|title=MTA, Dahlia buses collide in Queens, killing 3, injuring 17, officials say|publisher=amNewYork|language=Inggris|accessdate=7 Januari 2020}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{attached KML|display=inline,title}}
{{Commons category multi |Q20 (New York City bus)|Q44 (New York City bus)}}
* [http://web.mta.info/mta/planning/sbs/Q44SBS.html Q44 Select Bus Service] − [[Metropolitan Transportation Authority (New York)|mta.info]]
* [http://www.nyc.gov/html/brt/html/routes/flushng_jamaica.shtml The Bronx-Flushing-Jamaica Select Bus Service] − NYCDOT
[[Kategori:Rute perjalanan bus]]
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