Skylab: Perbedaan antara revisi

Pada tahun 1959, von Braun sebagai Kepala Divisi Operasi Pengembangan (''Development Operations Division'') [[Badan Rudal Balistik Angkatan Darat]] (''Army Ballistic Missile Agency'') mengajukan perencanaan [[Proyek Horizon]] kepada [[Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]]. Tujuan dari Proyek Horizon adalah mengirim manusia ke Bulan. Meskipun tujuan misi lebih terpusat pada [[Bulan]], von Braun juga menjelaskan dengan detail tentang laboratorium pengorbit yang dibangun berdasarkan tingkat atas Horizon. Ide tersebut yang digunakan untuk Skylab.<ref>{{harvp|Benson|Compton|1983|p=9|ps=.}}</ref> [[NASA]] mulai mempelajari berbagai desain stasiun ruang angkasa pada awal tahun 1960-an. NASA mempelajari peluncuran platform stasiun ruang angkasa menggunakan [[Saturn V]] yang diikuti dengan peluncuran awak stasiun menggunakan [[Saturn IB]] dalam modul induk Apollo<ref>{{harvp|Benson|Compton|1983|p=10|ps=.}}</ref> atau dalam [[Proyek Gemini|kapsul Gemini]] menggunakan [[Titan II-C]].<ref>{{harvp|Benson|Compton|1983|p=14|ps=.}}</ref>. Desain stasiun ruang angkasa yang diajukan mulai dari stasiun ruang angkasa berbasis Apollo yang menampung dua sampai tiga orang, hingga stasiun ruang angkasa yang besar yang dapat menampung 24 orang.<ref>{{harvp|Benson|Compton|1983|pp=13–14|ps=.}}</ref>

Karena anjungan percobaan yang berkaitan dengan pengamatan surya ditempati "Parasol" yang menggantikan perisai meteorit, beberapa percobaannya menggunakan teleskop  yang dipasang di luar atau dipindah ke anjungan yang menghadap Bumi.

* [http://history.nasa.gov/SP-402/contents.htm SP-402 A New Sun: The Solar Results from Skylab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113155042/http://history.nasa.gov/SP-402/contents.htm |date=2015-01-13 }}

* [http://voicesofoklahoma.com/william_pogue.html Voices of Oklahoma interview with William Pogue.] First person interview conducted with William Pogue on August 8, 2012. Original audio and transcript archived with [http://voicesofoklahoma.com/index.html Voices of Oklahoma oral history project.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729022003/http://voicesofoklahoma.com/index.html |date=2010-07-29 }}

* [http://history.nasa.gov/series95.html NASA History Series Publications] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204034556/http://history.nasa.gov/series95.html |date=2012-02-04 }} (many of which are on-line)

** ''[http://history.nasa.gov/EP-107/ep107.htm EP-107 Skylab, a guidebook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523044102/http://history.nasa.gov/EP-107/ep107.htm |date=2013-05-23 }}'' (1973) [http://history.nasa.gov/EP-107/p63.htm 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515003422/http://history.nasa.gov/EP-107/p63.htm |date=2013-05-15 }}

** ''[http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4011/cover.htm SP-4011 Skylab, a Chronology]'' (1977) [http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4011/illustr.htm 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515000549/http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4011/illustr.htm |date=2013-05-15 }}

** ''[http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4208/contents.htm SP-4208 Living and Working in Space: A History of Skylab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526041938/http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4208/contents.htm |date=2013-05-26 }}'' (1983)

** ''[http://history.nasa.gov/SP-400/contents.htm SP-400 Skylab, Our First Space Station] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608051045/http://history.nasa.gov/SP-400/contents.htm |date=2013-06-08 }}'' (1977)

** ''[http://history.nasa.gov/SP-401/sp401.htm SP-401 Skylab, Classroom in Space] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530195645/http://history.nasa.gov/SP-401/sp401.htm |date=2013-05-30 }}'' (1977)

** ''[http://history.nasa.gov/SP-399/sp399.htm SP-399 Skylab EREP Investigations Summary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609111623/http://history.nasa.gov/SP-399/sp399.htm |date=2013-06-09 }}'' (1978)

** ''[http://history.nasa.gov/SP-402/sp402.htm SP-402 A New Sun: Solar Results from Skylab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130710033056/http://history.nasa.gov/SP-402/sp402.htm |date=2013-07-10 }}'' (1979)

** ''[http://history.nasa.gov/SP-404/sp404.htm SP-404 Skylab's Skylab's Astronomy and Space Sciences] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524154242/http://history.nasa.gov/SP-404/sp404.htm |date=2011-05-24 }}'' (1979)

* [http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/lsda_data/dil_data/S7405151.jpg Skylab Crew Quarters Illustration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927093757/http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/lsda_data/dil_data/S7405151.jpg |date=2011-09-27 }}

* [http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/lsda_data/dil_data/S7405154.jpg Apollo (in foreground) and Skylab space food] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927094009/http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/lsda_data/dil_data/S7405154.jpg |date=2011-09-27 }} ([http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/experiment/exper.cfm?exp_index=861 M487] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927094217/http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/experiment/exper.cfm?exp_index=861 |date=2011-09-27 }})

* [http://www.spaceref.com/iss/skylab.deorbit.html Skylab Reentry]{{Pranala mati|date=Oktober 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Chapter 9 of SP-4208)

* [http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/94/70094-050-6C93F1E6.jpg Skylab cutaway drawing from Encyclopædia Britannica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708094106/http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/94/70094-050-6C93F1E6.jpg |date=2011-07-08 }}