Tasyahud: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox holiday
'''''Tasyahud''''' ({{Lang-ar|تَشَهُّد}}, yang berarti "kesaksian [[Rukun Iman|iman]]"), juga dikenal sebagai '''at-Tahiyyat''' {{Lang-ar|ٱلتَّحِيَّات}}), adalah bagian dari bacaan [[salat]] saat orang duduk di tanah menghadap ''[[kiblat]]'', [[Subhan Allah|memuliakan]] Allah, [[Muhammad|Rasulullah]], dan hamba-hamba Allah yang saleh diikuti membaca [[Syahadat|dua kalimat syahadat]]. Bacaan ini diikuti oleh bacaan [[selawat]]. ▼
|holiday_name = Tasyahud<br>Tahiyat
|type = Islam
|image =
|caption =
|official_name = Tasyahud
|nickname = Tasyahud dalam Islam
|observedby = [[Muslim]] dan lainnya
|longtype = [[Islam]]
|significance = bagian dari bacaan shalat saat orang duduk di tanah menghadap kiblat.
|observances =
|relatedto = [[Salat]]
}}
{{Islam}}
▲'''''Tasyahud''''' ({{Lang-ar|تَشَهُّد}}, yang berarti "kesaksian [[Rukun Iman|iman]]"), juga dikenal sebagai '''at-Tahiyyat''' {{Lang-ar|ٱلتَّحِيَّات}}), adalah bagian dari bacaan [[salat]] saat orang duduk di tanah menghadap ''[[kiblat]]'', [[Subhan Allah|memuliakan]] Allah, [[Muhammad|Rasulullah]], dan hamba-hamba Allah yang saleh diikuti membaca [[Syahadat|dua kalimat syahadat]]. Bacaan ini diikuti oleh bacaan [[selawat]].
== Landasan ==
Baris 42 ⟶ 56:
{{transl|ar|Asyhadu an lā ʾilāha ʾillāllāhu waḥdahū lā syarīka lahū wa-asyhadu anna Muḥammadan ʿabduhū wa-rasūluhū wa-anna ʿalīyabna abī ṭālibin amīral-muʾminīna ʿabdu-llāhi wa-akhū rasūlihī wa-annal-aʾimmataṭ ṭāhirīna min wuldihī ḥujajullāhi ʿalā khalqih{{smallsup|ī}}. Allāhumma ṣalli ʿalā Muḥammadin wa-āli muḥammad{{smallsup|in}}.}}
"Aku bersaksi bahwa tidak ada Tuhan selain Allah, tiada sekutu-sekutu bagi-Nya, dan aku bersaksi bahwa Muhammad adalah hamba dan utusan-Nya, dan bahwa [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]] adalah [[Amirul Mukminin]] dan saudara rasul-Nya, dan bahwa [[Dua Belas Imam]] sebagai keturunannya adalah [[Itmam al-Hujjah]] bagi makhluk-makhluk-Nya. Ya Allah, berikanlah [[selawat]] kepada Nabi Muhammad dan keluarganya."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.duas.org/rajab/ziaratimamalirajab27.htm |title=Ziarat of Imam Ali Ibn Abu Talib (as) |website=https://www.duas.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} Tasyahud kemudian diikuti dengan bacaan ''Taslim'', atau ''Salam''.
Ucapan "assalamu 'alaikum' ({{Lang-ar|ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ|lit=Semoga keselamatan menyertaimu sekalian.}}). Dapat menambahkan "{{Transl|ar|wa-raḥmatu -llāhi wa-barakātuh}}" ({{Lang-ar|وَرَحْمَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ|lit=rahmat, dan kasih sayang dari Allah}}).<ref name="sistani.org"/>
Baris 57 ⟶ 71:
=== Zaidiyah ===
Untuk penganut [[Zaidiyah]], bacaan Tasyahud rakaat kedua adalah:
{{quote|Bismillahi wa Billahi wa-lhamdulillahi wal-asmā`ul-husna kulluhā lillahi. Asyhadu an lā ilāha ila Allāhu wahdahu lā syarīka lahu wa asyhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasūluhu<ref name="Zaydi" />}}
{{quote|Bismillahi wa Billahiwa alhamdulillahi wal-asmā`ul-husna kulluhā lillahi. Asyhadu an lā ilāha ila Allāhu wahdahu lā syarīka lahu wa asyhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasūluhu<ref name="Zaydi" />}}{{quote|Bismillahi wa Billahi wa alhamdulillahi wal-asmā`ul-husna kulluhā lillahi.<ref name="Zaydi">}} This aforementioned wording ("Bismillah wa Billahi...") does appear in Zaydi books of hadith such as the Musnad of Imam Zayd (as), Amaali of Ahmed bin Isa bin Zayd (as), Sharh at-Tajreed and other books of hadith with complete chains of narrators. Its legitimacy and authenticity does not depend on whether Sunni narrators report it or not. If you peruse the Sunni books of hadith, you will find variant wordings for the tashahhud. As for the Sunni reports that narrate some of the wording of the Zaidi tashahhud: The wording "Bimillah wa Billahi" on the authority of Jabir (ra) appears in Sunan an-Nisa`i and Al-Mustadrak. Imam Hakim authenticated the report. There is another wording that says: "Bismillahi wa khayr al-Asmaa." This is narrated from Umar in Al-Mustadrak and Al-Hakim said that it is authentic according to the criteria of Muslim. It also appears in the Sunan of al-Bayhaqi. There is also "Bismillah wa Billahi wa khayr al-Asmaa" narrated from Ibn Zubayr in the Mu'jam al-Kabeer and al-Mu'jam al-Aswat of at-Tabaraani.</ref>(Or alternatively: At-tahiyyātu lillāhi was-šalawāt waŧ-ŧayyibātu.) Ashhadu an lā ilāha ila Allāhu wahdahu lā sharīka lahu wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasūluhu. Allāhumma salli ‘ala Muhammad wa āli Muhammad. Wa bārik ‘ala Muhammad wa āli Muhammad. Ka mā salayta wa bārakta ‘ala Ibrāhīm wa ‘ala āli Ibrāhīm. Innaka Hamīdun Majīd}}▼
Bacaan tasyahud akhir adalah:
▲{{quote|Bismillahi wa
== Quranisme ==
Penganut paham [[Quranisme]] menganggap Tasyahud sebagai sebuah [[Bidah|bid'ah]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=True Islam - Salat Innovations|url=http://www.quran-islam.org/main_topics/islam/pillars/al-salat/salat_innovations_(P1206).html|website=True Islam - Salat Innovations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311082506/http://www.quran-islam.org/main_topics/islam/pillars/al-salat/salat_innovations_(P1206).html|archive-date=2017-03-11|access-date=2017-11-14|quote=Reciting a prayer (called "At-Tahiyaat" or "Tashahud") during the Salat to commemorate Prophets Muhammad and Abraham and their families and friends! The Quran commands believers to dedicate their Salat and all worship practices to the name of God alone (6:162, 20:14). To praise or commemorate any other name during the Salat immediately invalidates the Salat and turns it into an act of shirk. Reciting a corrupt Shahada during Salat: God gave us the correct Shahada (Testimony) in the Quran (3:18). The Quranic Shahada is the one uttered by God Himself, the angels and all those endowed with knowledge. The corrupt innovation of adding the name of Muhammad to the Shahada is once again, an act of shirk. This corrupt Shahada is uttered during the Salat when the Quranic Shahada should be recited instead.}}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 71 ⟶ 88:
==Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{salat}}
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