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Baris 1: [[Berkas:DJIA historical graph (log).svg\|jmpl\|lang=id]] '''Dow Jones Industrial Average''' ('''DJIA''') adalah salah satu dari [[index pasar saham]] didirikan oleh editor [[Wall Street Journal]] dan pendiri [[Dow Jones & Company]] [[Charles Dow]]. Dow membuat index ini sebagai suatu cara untuk menukur performa komponnen industri di [[pasar saham]] Amerika. Dia merupakan index pasar AS tertua yang masih berjalan. '''Dow Jones Industrial Average''' ('''DJIA''') adalah salah satu [[indeks pasar saham]] yang didirikan oleh editor ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' dan pendiri [[Dow Jones & Company]] [[Charles Dow]]. Dow membuat indeks ini sebagai suatu cara untuk mengukur performa komponen [[industri]] di [[pasar saham]] Amerika. Saat ini DJIA merupakan indeks pasar AS tertua yang masih berjalan. Sekarang, ~~rata-rata~~bursa saham ini terdiri dari 30 ~~besar dan~~ perusahaan ~~publik yang paling dipegang-luas~~terbesar di [[Amerika Serikat]] yang sudah secara luas ''go public''. Untuk mengkompensasi efek [[pemecahan saham]] dan penyesuaian lainnya, sekarang ini menggunakan [[weighted average]]. bukan [[arithmetic mean\|rata-rata]] aktual dari harga ~~stok~~saham komponennya. == ~~Lihat~~Anggota ~~juga~~Bursa == Pada awalnya pada tahun 1896 terdapat 12 perusahaan yang terdaftar di DJIA. Jumlah keanggotaan bursa kemudian diperbanyak menjadi 20 pada tahun 1916, dan akhirnya menjadi 30 perusahaan sejak tahun 1928 hingga sekarang. Editor koran ''The Wall Street Journal'' memilih perusahaan mana yang akan dikeluarkan dan dimasukkan ke dalam bursa. [[Teori Dow]] [[Dowisme]] Berikut ini adalah konstituen Dow Jones per 31 Agustus 2020, dengan pembobotan per 14 April 2021: <ref>{{cite web \|title=Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) \|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/%5EDJI/components/ \|website=[[Yahoo! Finance]] \|access-date=November 10, 2020 \|archive-date=November 10, 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110071424/https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/%5EDJI/components/ \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Dow Jones Companies Sorted by Weight \|url=https://www.slickcharts.com/dowjones \|website=Slickcharts \|access-date=April 16, 2021}}</ref> [[Closing Milestones of the Dow Jones Industrial Average]] [[Nasdaq]] {\| class="wikitable sortable" id="constituents" [[NYSE]] \|+ Komponen DJIA, dengan bursa efek tercatat, [[simbol saham]] dan industri \|- !scope="col"\| Perusahaan !scope="col"\| Bursa efek !scope="col"\| Simbol !scope="col"\| Industri !scope="col"\| Tanggal dimasukkan !scope="col" class=unsortable\| Catatan !scope="col"\| Bobot terhadap indeks \|- !scope="row"\| [[3M]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|MMM}} \| [[Konglomerat]] \| 1976-08-09 \| Sebagai Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing \| 3.84% \|- !scope="row"\| [[American Express]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|AXP}} \| [[Jasa keuangan]] \| 1982-08-30 \| \| 2.88% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Amgen]] \| [[NASDAQ]] \| {{NASDAQ link\|AMGN}} \| [[Farmasi]] \| 2020-08-31 \| \| 4.87% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Apple Inc.]] \| [[NASDAQ]] \| {{NASDAQ link\|AAPL}} \| [[Teknologi informasi]] \| 2015-03-19 \| \| 2.57% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Boeing]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|BA}} \| [[Aerospace manufacturer\|Aerospace]] and [[Arms industry\|defense]] \| 1987-03-12 \| \| 4.92% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Caterpillar Inc.]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|CAT}} \| [[Heavy equipment (construction)\|Construction]] and [[Mining]] \| 1991-05-06 \| \| 4.54% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Chevron Corporation]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|CVX}} \| [[Petroleum industry]] \| 2008-02-19 \| Also 1930-07-18 to 1999-11-01 \| 2.03% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Cisco Systems]] \| [[NASDAQ]] \| {{NASDAQ link\|CSCO}} \| [[Information technology]] \| 2009-06-08 \| \| 1.00% \|- !scope="row"\| [[The Coca-Cola Company]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|KO}} \| [[Food industry]] \| 1987-03-12 \| Also 1932-05-26 to 1935-11-20 \| 1.04% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Dow Inc.]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|DOW}} \| [[Chemical industry]] \| 2019-04-02 \| \|data-sort-value="1.253"\| 1.25% <!-- d-s-v added to sort "heavier" than Intel --> \|- !scope="row"\| [[Goldman Sachs]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|GS}} \| [[Financial services]] \| 2013-09-20 \| \| 6.54% \|- !scope="row"\| [[The Home Depot]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|HD}} \| [[Retailing]] \| 1999-11-01 \| \| 6.24% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Honeywell]] \| \| [[NASDAQ]] \| {{NASDAQ link\|HON}} \| [[Conglomerate (company)\|Conglomerate]] \| 2020-08-31 \| \| 4.47% \|- !scope="row"\| [[IBM]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|IBM}} \| [[Information technology]] \| 1979-06-29 \| Also 1932-05-26 to 1939-03-04 \| 2.59% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Intel]] \| [[NASDAQ]] \| {{NASDAQ link\|INTC}} \| [[Information technology]] \| 1999-11-01 \| \|data-sort-value="1.252"\| 1.25% <!-- d-s-v added to sort "lighter" than Dow --> \|- !scope="row"\| [[Johnson & Johnson]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|JNJ}} \| [[Pharmaceutical industry]] \| 1997-03-17 \| \| 3.12% \|- !scope="row"\| [[JPMorgan Chase]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|JPM}} \| [[Financial services]] \| 1991-05-06 \| \| 2.95% \|- !scope="row"\| [[McDonald's]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|MCD}} \| [[Food industry]] \| 1985-10-30 \| \| 4.49% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Merck & Co.]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|MRK}} \| [[Pharmaceutical industry]] \| 1979-06-29 \| \| 1.49% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Microsoft]] \| [[NASDAQ]] \| {{NASDAQ link\|MSFT}} \| [[Information technology]] \| 1999-11-01 \| \| 4.98% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Nike, Inc.]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|NKE}} \| [[Apparel]] \| 2013-09-20 \| \| 2.58% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Procter & Gamble]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|PG}} \| [[Fast-moving consumer goods]] \| 1932-05-26 \| \| 2.64% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Salesforce]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|CRM}} \| [[Information technology]] \| 2020-08-31 \| \| 4.45% \|- !scope="row"\| [[The Travelers Companies]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|TRV}} \| [[Financial services]] \| 2009-06-08 \| \| 3.03% \|- !scope="row"\| [[UnitedHealth Group]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|UNH}} \| [[Managed health care]] \| 2012-09-24 \| \| 7.33% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Verizon Communications]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|VZ}} \| [[Telecommunication]] \| 2004-04-08 \| \| 1.13% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Visa Inc.]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|V}} \| [[Financial services]] \| 2013-09-20 \| \| 4.33% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Walgreens Boots Alliance]] \| [[NASDAQ]] \| {{NASDAQ link\|WBA}} \| [[Retailing]] \| 2018-06-26 \| \| 1.06% \|- !scope="row"\| [[Walmart]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|WMT}} \| [[Retailing]] \| 1997-03-17 \| \| 2.72% \|- !scope="row"\| [[The Walt Disney Company]] \| [[New York Stock Exchange\|NYSE]] \| {{NYSE link\|DIS}} \| [[Broadcasting]] and [[entertainment]] \| 1991-05-06 \| \| 3.66% \|} == Lihat pula == [[Teori Dow]] * [[Dowisme]] * [[Nasdaq]] * [[NYSE]] == Pranala luar == * [http://www.dowjones.com/ Dow Jones & Company Website] * [http://www.mdleasing.com/djia.htm History of Dow Jones Industrial Average] === Performa === * [http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=%5EDJI&t=my&l=off&z=l&q=l Yahoo: Chart of DJIA performance (1928-present)] * [http://home.earthlink.net/~intelligentbear/ Fred's Intelligent Bear Site]{{Pranala mati\|date=Maret 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} ** [http://home.earthlink.net/~intelligentbear/com-dj-infl.htm Fred's Intelligent Bear Site - Inflation Adjusted DJIA] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041209192316/http://home.earthlink.net/~intelligentbear/com-dj-infl.htm \|date=2004-12-09 }} ~~[[Category:Index pasar saham]]~~ [[Kategori:Dow Jones Industrial Average\| ]] ~~<!-- interwiki -->~~ [[Kategori:Bursa efek di Amerika Serikat]] ~~[[fr:Dow Jones Industrial Average]]~~ [[Kategori:Indeks bursa saham Amerika Serikat]] ~~[[nl:Dow Jones]]~~ ~~[[de:Dow Jones Industrial Average]]~~ ~~[[en:Dow Jones Industrial Average]]~~ ~~[[ja:ダウ平均株価]]~~