Partai Amanat: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Infobox political party
| name = Amanat
| party_name = {{small|Cahaya Tanah Air}}<br />"Nur Otan"
| native_name = Нұр ОтанАманат
| logo = Logo of the Amanat political party.svg
| leader = [[Kassym-JomartErlan TokayevQoşanov]]
| foundation = 25 September 2006
| foundation = {{start date and age|1999|02|12}} {{refn|group=n|Sebagai Otan. Nama berubah menjadi Nur Otan pada 22 Desember 2006, dan Amanat pada 1 Maret 2022.}}
| merger = [[Tanah Air (Kazakhstan)|Tanah Air]], [[Partai Asar|Asar]], [[Partai Masyarakat Kazakhstan|Partai Masyarakat]], dan [[Partai Agraria Kazakhstan|Partai Agraria]]
| founders = [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]<br>[[Sergey Tereshchenko]]
| ideology = [[Nasionalisme]] [[Bangsa Kazakh|Kazakh]] <ref>{{cite book|title=Kazakhstan in the Making: Legitimacy, Symbols, and Social Changes|first=Marlene|last=Laruelle|page=173|year=2016|publisher=Lexington Books}}</ref><br>[[Sentrisme]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-08|title='Nur Otan' Party's policy consolidates society – KISS senior fellow|url=https://strategy2050.kz/en/news/4673/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=Strategy2050.kz|language=en}}</ref><br>[[Eurasianisme|Eurasianisme pragmatis]]<br>[[Demokrasi sosial]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kassymova|first=Didar|title=Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000kass|last2=Kundakbaeva|first2=Zhanat|last3=Markus|first3=Ustina|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2012|isbn=9780810867826|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000kass/page/202 202]}}</ref><br>[[Otoritarianisme]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K3KrAgAAQBAJ&q=nur+otan+ideology&pg=PA123|title=Party System Formation in Kazakhstan|author=Isaacs, Rico|publisher=Routledge|pages=224|date=2011|isbn=9781136791086}}</ref><br />[[Konservatisme sosial]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-07-06|title=OSCE Yearbook 2019|journal=Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe (OSCE)|publication-place=University of Hamburg|volume=25|pages=81|via=Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-05|title=BAUYRZHAN BAIBEK: "WE WANT A BROAD DISCUSSION INSIDE THE "NUR OTAN" PARTY|url=https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/spiritual-enlightenment/bauyrzhan-baibek-we-want-a-broad-discussion-inside-the-nur-otan-party|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=kazpravda.kz|language=en|archive-date=2021-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614052333/https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/spiritual-enlightenment/bauyrzhan-baibek-we-want-a-broad-discussion-inside-the-nur-otan-party|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>[[Liberalisme ekonomi]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-05|title=BAUYRZHAN BAIBEK: "WE WANT A BROAD DISCUSSION INSIDE THE "NUR OTAN" PARTY|url=https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/spiritual-enlightenment/bauyrzhan-baibek-we-want-a-broad-discussion-inside-the-nur-otan-party|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=kazpravda.kz|language=en|archive-date=2021-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614052333/https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/spiritual-enlightenment/bauyrzhan-baibek-we-want-a-broad-discussion-inside-the-nur-otan-party|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>[[Sekularisme]]
| merger = {{nowrap|Beberapa partai politik {{refn|group=n|{{nowrap|[[Persatuan Rakyat dari Persatuan Kazakhstan]]<br>[[Partai Demokrat (Kazakhstan, 1995)|Partai Demokrat]]<br>[[Partai Asar|Asar]]<br>[[Partai Masyarakat Kazakhstan|Partai Masyarakat]]<br>[[Partai Agraria Kazakhstan|Partai Agraria]]<br>[[Adal (partai politik)|Adal]]<br>[[Partai Koperasi Rakyat Kazakhstan|Partai Koperasi Rakyat]]}}}}}}
| ideology = [[Nasionalisme]] [[Bangsa Kazakh|Kazakh]] <ref>{{cite book|title=Kazakhstan in the Making: Legitimacy, Symbols, and Social Changes|first=Marlene|last=Laruelle|page=173|year=2016|publisher=Lexington Books}}</ref><br>[[Sentrisme]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-08|title='Nur Otan' Party's policy consolidates society – KISS senior fellow|url=https://strategy2050.kz/en/news/4673/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=Strategy2050.kz|language=en}}</ref><br>[[Eurasianisme|Eurasianisme pragmatis]]<br>[[Demokrasi sosial]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kassymova|first=Didar|title=Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000kass|last2=Kundakbaeva|first2=Zhanat|last3=Markus|first3=Ustina|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2012|isbn=9780810867826|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000kass/page/202 202]}}</ref><br>[[Otoritarianisme]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K3KrAgAAQBAJ&q=nur+otan+ideology&pg=PA123|title=Party System Formation in Kazakhstan|author=Isaacs, Rico|publisher=Routledge|pages=224|date=2011|isbn=9781136791086}}</ref><br />[[Konservatisme sosial]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-07-06|title=OSCE Yearbook 2019|journal=Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe (OSCE)|publication-place=University of Hamburg|volume=25|pages=81|via=Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy}}</ref><ref name="kazpravda.kz">{{Cite web|date=2013-02-05|title=BAUYRZHAN BAIBEK: "WE WANT A BROAD DISCUSSION INSIDE THE "NUR OTAN" PARTY|url=https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/spiritual-enlightenment/bauyrzhan-baibek-we-want-a-broad-discussion-inside-the-nur-otan-party|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=kazpravda.kz|language=en|archive-date=2021-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614052333/https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/spiritual-enlightenment/bauyrzhan-baibek-we-want-a-broad-discussion-inside-the-nur-otan-party|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>[[Liberalisme ekonomi]]<ref name="kazpravda.kz">{{Cite web|date=2013-02-05|title=BAUYRZHAN BAIBEK: "WE WANT A BROAD DISCUSSION INSIDE THE "NUR OTAN" PARTY|url=https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/spiritual-enlightenment/bauyrzhan-baibek-we-want-a-broad-discussion-inside-the-nur-otan-party|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=kazpravda.kz|language=en|archive-date=2021-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614052333/https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/spiritual-enlightenment/bauyrzhan-baibek-we-want-a-broad-discussion-inside-the-nur-otan-party|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>[[Sekularisme]]
| position = [[Tenda besar]]
| headquarters = [[Astana]], Yesil district, st. D. Konaev, 12/1
| youth_wing = [[ZhasJastar OtanRuhy]]
| international =
| website = httphttps://www.nurotanamanatpartiasy.kz/
| seats1_title = Kursi di [[Mazhilis]]
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|7662|98|hex=#1CA9C9}}
| colorcode = #1CA9C9
| country = Kazakhstan
}}
'''Amanat''' ({{Lang-kk|Аманат}}, [[terjemahan harfiah|har.]] 'Komitmen'), sebelumnya dikenal sebagai '''Nur Otan''' ({{lang-kz|''Нұр Отан''}}, diterjemahkan[[terjemahan sebagaiharfiah|har.]] "'cahaya dari tanah air"') sampai 2022 adalah [[partai politik]] terbesar di [[Kazakhstan]] dengan lebih dari 762,000 anggota.<ref name=STATS>[http://www.rferl.com/featuresarticle/2006/12/FF86BCEC-4D63-4861-8C8E-D0C317AC4017.html Kazakhstan: Ruling Party Gets Even Bigger] RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</ref> Sejak tahun 2007 partai ini dikepalai oleh [[Presiden Kazakhstan]], [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://enews.ferghana.ru/article.php?id=2025 |title=President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev is the head of the Nur Otan party |access-date=2014-09-27 |archive-date=2008-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605194810/http://enews.ferghana.ru/article.php?id=2025 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pendahulu Nazarbayev di partai ini adalah [[Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov]]. Deputi Pertama Ketua partai ini adalah Bauyrzhan Baibek.
 
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|group=n}}
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 23 ⟶ 28:
== Pranala luar ==
* {{resmi|http://www.nurotan.kz}} (Kazakh, Rusia, Inggris)
 
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[[Kategori:Partai politik di Kazakhstan]]
 
 
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