Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(8 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 5:
Organisasi ini melakukan pertemuan tahunan yang menyertakan berbagai pemegang kepentingan (''stakeholder'') untuk bernegosiasi pada berbagai isu yang mempengaruhi industri minyak sawit.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rspo.org/en/chapter_iii_%E2%80%93_general_assembly_meetings |title=CHAPTER III – General Assembly meetings - Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil |accessdate=2013-08-07}}</ref>
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== Respon ==
Pembentukan
Sikap LSM mengenai RSPO cenderung terbagi, ada yang mendukung dan ada yang tidak.
=== Friends of the Earth International ===
[[Friends of the Earth International|FOEI]] mengkritik keras RSPO.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.foei.org/en/media/archive/2009/certified-palm-oil-not-a-solution |title='CERTIFIED' PALM OIL NOT A SOLUTION — Friends of the Earth International |publisher=Foei.org |date=2009-11-03 |accessdate=2013-08-04 |archive-date=2013-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005162848/http://www.foei.org/en/media/archive/2009/certified-palm-oil-not-a-solution/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
<blockquote>
"Secara umum, perusahaan RSPO berada pada prinsip dan kriteria teknis,
Essentially, RSPO companies are subjected to technical principles and criteria, but social and environmental issues of oil palm cultivation are largely framed within flawed political processes, poor governance and unsustainable market demand. Understood within this context, the RSPO is a voluntary certification process for a market premium and membership that may be able to add a much sought after and totally misleading 'green tag' to the industry. Moreover, it provides certification without having to actually address some of the most very basic, structural issues that gave rise to the adverse impacts of oil palm cultivation. Friends of the Earth International therefore does not regard the RSPO as a credible certification process as it is only a limited tool of technicality which is not able to adequately address the horrendous impacts of oil palm cultivation on forests, land and communities.-->
</blockquote>
=== Greenpeace ===
[[Greenpeace]] memiliki posisi sebagai pendukung dan pengkritik RSPO. Berdasarkan ''press release'' di website [[Unilever]] pada Desember 2009,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://unilever.com/mediacentre/news/unileverandpalmoil.aspx |title=Unilever & palm oil | News | Unilever Global |publisher=Unilever.com |date=11 December 2009 |accessdate=2011-07-25 |archiveurl=
<blockquote>
Baris 33:
"Usaha industri untuk membawa masalah [[deforestasi]] dalam kendali mereka datang melalui RSPO. Didirikan tahun 2004 untuk membawa standar ekologis dan etis yang jelas dalam produksi minyak sawit, dan anggotanya mencakup perusahaan papan atas seperti [[Unilever]], [[Cadbury's]], [[Nestlé]], dan [[Tesco]], juga penyalur minyak sawit seperti [[Cargill]] dan [[ADM]]. Bersama-sama semua perusahaan ini menyumbang 40 persen perdagangan minyak sawit global.
Namun sejak saat itu penghancuran hutan terus berlanjut. Banyak anggota RSPO yang tidak mengambil langkah apapun untuk menghindari
Industry efforts to bring this deforestation under control have come through the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). It was set up in 2004 to establish clear ethical and ecological standards for producing palm oil, and its members include high-street names like Unilever, Cadbury's, Nestlé and Tesco, as well as palm oil traders such as Cargill and ADM. Together, these companies represent 40 per cent of global palm oil trade.
Baris 40:
</blockquote>
Hasil investigasi yang dirilis pada tahun 2008 oleh Greenpeace<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greenpeace.org/seasia/en/press/reports/how-unilever-palm-oil-supplier |title=How Unilever Palm Oil Suppliers are burning up Borneo |date=21 April 2008 |publisher=Greenpeace |archiveurl=
=== Rainforest Action Network ===
Sebuah blog yang diposkan oleh David Gilbert, seorang peneliti RAN,<ref>{{cite web |author=David Gilbert |url=http://understory.ran.org/2009/11/02/rspo-dispatch-oil-palm-is-not-development/ |title=RSPO Dispatch: Oil palm is not development » Rainforest Action Network Blog |publisher=Understory.ran.org |date= |accessdate=2013-08-04 |archive-date=2013-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004224930/http://understory.ran.org/2009/11/02/rspo-dispatch-oil-palm-is-not-development/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> menyatakan ketidak puasan terhadap RSPO
<blockquote>
Baris 55:
</blockquote>
=== World Wildlife Fund (WWF) ===
[[WWF]] pada tahun 2010 menyatakan:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.panda.org/what_we_do/footprint/agriculture/palm_oil/forest_conversion_palmoil/ |title=What is WWF doing about conversion of forests for palm oil? |publisher=World Wildlife Fund |date= |archiveurl=
<blockquote>
"Penebangan hutan untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit telah mengancam hutan terbesar di dunia, dan membahayakan spesies terancam seperti orang utan, dan membahayakan masyarakat yang hidup dari hutan. Namun dengan
Clearing for oil palm plantations threatens some of the world’s greatest forests, endangered species such as orangutans, and puts forest-dwelling people at risk. But with better management practices, the palm oil industry could provide benefits without threatening our some of our most breathtaking natural treasures...
Baris 73:
* [[Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Official website|http://www.rspo.org/}}
* [http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/agricultural/oil-palm/ Palm Oil - Production, Consumption, Exports, and Imports Statistics by Country]
* [http://www.wetlands.org/WatchRead/tabid/56/mod/1570/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/2294/Default.aspx/ Are emission reductions from peatlands MRV-able?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100703233606/http://www.wetlands.org/WatchRead/tabid/56/mod/1570/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/2294/Default.aspx |date=2010-07-03 }}
* [http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/Knowledge/Publications/PubBasicSearch?page=1&q=oil%20palm/ The impacts and opportunities of oil palm in Southeast Asia: What do we know and what do we need to know? (2009).]
* [http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/forests/faq-palm-oil-forests-and-climate-change/ FAQ: Palm oil, forests and climate change.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111155913/http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/forests/faq-palm-oil-forests-and-climate-change |date=2013-01-11 }}
* [http://visual.ly/what-roundtable-sustainable-palm-oil What is the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil? | Visual.ly]
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