Wikipedia

Kafr Bir'im: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Bot
691.228 suntingan
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
 
(6 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 11:
| etymology = Desa Bir'im<ref>Palmer, 1881, hlm. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/76/mode/1up 76]</ref>
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine | pushpin_map_caption = Location within [[Mandatory Palestine]] | image_map = {{Historical map series|default=2|date1=1870s|date2=1940s|date3=modern|date4=1940s with modern overlay|width=225}} | map_caption = A series of historical maps of the area around {{PAGENAME}} (click the buttons)
| pushpin_mapsize = 200
| coordinates = {{coord|33|02|37|N|35|24|51|E|type:city_region:PS|display=inline,title}}
Baris 34:
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Bar'am]]<ref>Morris, 2004, hlm. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PR22 xxii], settlement #160</ref><ref name="Khalidi461"/> [[Dovev]]<ref name="Khalidi461">Khalidi, 1992, hlm. 461</ref>
}}
'''Kafr Bir'im''', juga disebut '''Kefr Berem''' ({{lang-ar|كفر برعم}}, {{lang-he|כְּפַר בִּרְעָם}}), adalah sebuah desa [[Kristen Palestina]] yang pernah berdiri di wilayah [[Israel]] utara, sekitar 4 &nbsp;km dari perbatasan dengan [[Lebanon]]. Pada tahun 1945, terdapat 710 orang yang tinggal di desa ini dan sebagian besar adalah umat Kristen Palestina. Pada tahun 1948, penduduk desa ini diusir oleh tentara Israel. Pada tahun 1992, satu-satunya struktur yang masih tersisa adalah gereja desa dengan menara loncengnya.
 
== Sejarah ==
Baris 50:
== Daftar pustaka ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book | editor = Barron, J.B. | title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 | url = https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 | publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923 }}
*{{cite book|title=Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948|url=https://archive.org/details/sacredlandscapeb00benvrich|url-access=registration|first=M.|last=Benvenisti|author-link=Meron Benvenisti|others=Maxine Kaufman-Lacusta (translator)|year=2000|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|isbn=0-520-92882-2}}
*{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|author-link1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|author-link2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp01conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=1}}
* [[Elias Chacour|Chacour, E.]]: "''Blood Brothers. A Palestinian Struggles for Reconciliation in the Middle East''" {{ISBN|0-8007-9321-8}} with Hazard, David, and [[James Baker|Baker III, James A.]], Secretary (Foreword by) 2nd Expanded ed. 2003.
*[[William Dalrymple (historian)|Dalrymple, W.]] (1997): ''[[From the Holy Mountain]]'', Harper Collins, {{ISBN|0-00-255509-3}} p.&nbsp;[https://books.google.com/books?id=q7lqnF4NRA0C&pg=PA268 268]-9, [https://books.google.com/books?id=q7lqnF4NRA0C&pg=PA271 271], [https://books.google.com/books?id=q7lqnF4NRA0C&pg=PA275 275]-6, [https://books.google.com/books?id=q7lqnF4NRA0C&pg=PA363 363], [https://books.google.com/books?id=q7lqnF4NRA0C&pg=PA365 365]-72. Dalrymple interviewed Sarah Daou from Kafr Bir'im and goes there to find her relatives.
*{{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Department of Statistics|year=1945|publisher=Government of Palestine}}
*{{cite book |title=Art and Judaism in the Greco-Roman world: toward a new Jewish archaeology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a8J06NLqRfIC |first=S. |last=Fine |author-link=Steven Fine |publisher= Cambridge University Press |year=2005 2005|isbn=0521844916 0521844916}}
*{{cite book |title=Dispossessed. The Ordeal of the Palestinians |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P2ugAAAAMAAJ |first=David |last=Gilmour |year=1982 |publisher=Sphere books |isbn = 9780722138427 }} pp.&nbsp;102–103
*{{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|author-link=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr00gugoog|volume=3: Galilee, pt. 2|year=1880|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=fr}}
*{{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|author-link=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
*{{cite book | last1= Hütteroth |first1=Wolf-Dieter |first2=Kamal | last2=Abdulfattah | title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft |isbn= 3-920405-41-2 }}
*[[Sabri Jiryis|Jiryis, S.]]: ''The Arabs in Israel'' 1st American edition 1976 {{ISBN|0-85345-377-2}} (updated from the 1966 ed.) With a foreword by [[Noam Chomsky]]. (First English edition; Beirut, Institute for Palestine Studies, 1968). Chapter 4.
*{{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first=W.|last=Khalidi|author-link=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=[[Washington D.C.]]|publisher=[[Institute for Palestine Studies]]|isbn=0-88728-224-5}}
*{{cite book | editor = Mills, E. | title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas | url = https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932 }}
*[[Benny Morris|Morris, B.]] and [[Ian Black (journalist)|Black, I.]] (1991): ''[[Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services]]'' (Grove Press, 1991) {{ISBN|0-8021-1159-9}}
*{{cite book|last=Morris |first=B.|author-link=Benny Morris|year=1994|title= [[1948 and after; Israel and the Palestinians]] |publisher=Oxford University Press}}
*{{cite book|title=Israel's Border Wars, 1949 - 1956. Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YUthqHRF-m8C |author-link=Benny Morris|first=B.|last=Morris|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1997| isbn= 0-19-829262-7}}
*{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C |first=B. |last=Morris |author-link=Benny Morris |year=2004 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited |isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}
*{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|author-link=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
*{{cite thesis |type=PhD |last=Rhode |first=H. |author-link=Harold Rhode |date=1979 |url=https://www.academia.edu/2026845 |title=Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century |publisher=[[Columbia University]] }} {{Cite web |url=https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2022-03-09 |archive-date=2020-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301141739/https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century |dead-url=yes }}
*{{cite thesis|type=PhD |last=Rhode |first=H.|author-link=Harold Rhode
*{{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|author-link1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|author-link2=Eli Smith|year=18561841|url=https://archive.org/details/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog biblicalresearch03robiuoft|title=Later Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and adjacentArabia regionsPetraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 18521838| location=LondonBoston|publisher=[[JohnCrocker Murray& (publishing house)|John MurrayBrewster]]|volume=3}} ▼
|date=1979 |url=https://www.academia.edu/2026845 |title=Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}
*{{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|author-link1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|author-link2=Eli Smith|year=18411856|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft laterbiblicalre01smitgoog|title=Later Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabiaadjacent Petraearegions: A Journal of Travels in the year 18381852| location=BostonLondon|publisher=[[CrockerJohn &Murray Brewster(publishing house)|John Murray]]|volume=3}}
*{{cite journal | last = Schumacher | first = G. | author-link = Gottlieb Schumacher | title = Population list of the Liwa of Akka | journal = Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund | volume = 20 | pages = 169–191 | url = https://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme19pale | year = 1888 }}
▲*{{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|author-link1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|author-link2=Eli Smith|year=1856|url=https://archive.org/details/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog |title=Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the year 1852| location=London|publisher=[[John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]]}}
*{{cite journalbook | last = SchumacherYazbak | first =GM. | author-link =Mahmoud Gottlieb SchumacherYazbak | title =Haifa Population list ofin the LiwaLate ofOttoman AkkaPeriod, |A Muslim journalTown =in QuarterlyTransition, Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund1864–1914 | volume = 20 | pages = 169–191 | url = https://archivebooks.orggoogle.com/details/quarterlystateme19palebooks?id=DPseCvbPsKsC |publisher=Brill Academic Pub |year=1998 |isbn=90-04-11051-8 1888}}
*{{cite book |last= Yazbak |first=M.|author-link=Mahmoud Yazbak |title=Haifa in the Late Ottoman Period, A Muslim Town in Transition, 1864–1914 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=DPseCvbPsKsC |publisher=Brill Academic Pub |year=1998 |isbn=90-04-11051-8}}
{{refend}}
 
{{israel-geo-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Desa Arab yang dikosongkan pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948]]
[[Kategori:Desa Arab di Israel]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kafr_Bir%27im"