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{{Infobox_Senator
| name=Keith Maurice Ellison
| nationality=Amerika Serikat
| image name=Rep.K.Ellison.jpg
| jr/sr=Senator
| state=[[Minnesota]]
| party=[[Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party|Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party]]
| term_start=[[4 Januari]] [[2007]]
| term_end=
| preceded=[[Martin Olav Sabo]]
| succeeded=
| birth_date={{Tanggal lahir dan umur|1963|8|4}}
| birth_place=[[Detroit, Michigan]]
| height=
| religion=[[Sunni|Islam Sunni]]
| alma_mater=
| spouse=[[Kim Ellison]]
|}}
 
'''Keith Maurice Ellison''' ({{lahirmati|[[Detroit, Michigan]]|4|8|1963}}) adalah seorang [[pengacara]] dan [[politikus]] [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ellison menjadi [[Muslim]] pertama dan satu-satunya<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.dawn.com/2006/11/08/welcome.htm#3 |title=DAWN (Newspaper)] |access-date=2007-09-26 |archive-date=2010-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026213822/http://www.dawn.com/2006/11/08/welcome.htm#3 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="RunningMan">{{cite news
|first = Britt
|last = Robson
|url = http://www.citypages.com/databank/27/1343/article14661.asp
|title = Running Man
|publisher = City Pages
|date = 2006-08-30
|accessdate = 2006-11-10
|archive-date = 2007-01-08
}}</ref> yang terpilih menjadi anggota kongres AS, dimana Ia menang dalam sidang kongres Minnesota ke lima (yang mencakup seluruh [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis]]) pada tahun 2006. Dia juga orang Afro Amerika pertama yang terpilih dari Minnesota. <ref>{{cite news▼
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070108113629/http://citypages.com/databank/27/1343/article14661.asp
|first = Neil▼
|dead-url = yes
|last = MacFarquhar▼
▲}}</ref> yang terpilih menjadi anggota kongres AS, dimanadi mana Ia menang dalam sidang kongres Minnesota ke lima (yang mencakup seluruh [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis]]) pada tahun 2006. Dia juga orang Afro Amerika pertama yang terpilih dari Minnesota. <ref>{{cite news
|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/10/us/politics/10muslims.html▼
▲ |first = Neil
|title = Muslim's Election Is Celebrated Here and in Mideast▼
▲ |last = MacFarquhar
|work =▼
▲ |url = http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/10/us/politics/10muslims.html
|publisher = New York Times▼
▲ |title = Muslim's Election Is Celebrated Here and in Mideast
|page =▼
▲ |work =
|date= 2006-10-11▼
▲ |publisher = New York Times
|accessdate = 2006-10-11▼
▲ |page =
}}</ref> Ellison juga aktif dalam sebuah tim advokat nasional bagi Muslim di AS.<ref>[http://www.imamsofamerica.com/NAIF2006.pdf North American Imams Federation conference booklet]</ref><ref>[http://www.imamsofamerica.com/ North American Imamas Federation Web site]</ref><ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/11/21/national/main2202120.shtml 6 Muslim Imams Removed From Plane]</ref><ref>[http://www.startribune.com/587/story/833707.html Ellison seeks meeting on removal of clerics]</ref>▼
▲ |date= 2006-10-11
▲ |accessdate = 2006-10-11
▲}}</ref> Ellison juga aktif dalam sebuah tim advokat nasional bagi Muslim di AS.<ref>[http://www.imamsofamerica.com/NAIF2006.pdf North American Imams Federation conference booklet]</ref><ref>[http://www.imamsofamerica.com/ North American Imamas Federation Web site]</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/11/21/national/main2202120.shtml |title=6 Muslim Imams Removed From Plane] |access-date=2007-09-26 |archive-date=2008-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209065748/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/11/21/national/main2202120.shtml |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/587/story/833707.html |title=Ellison seeks meeting on removal of clerics] |access-date=2007-09-26 |archive-date=2006-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061130064604/http://www.startribune.com/587/story/833707.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== Kehidupan ==
[[Berkas:Ellison-june07.JPG|thumbjmpl|200px|Ellison diluardi luar gedung Capitol Amerika pada Juni 2007.]]
Keluarga Ellison telah menetap di AS sejak tahun 1742.<ref name="NYT1221">[http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=F60816F83B550C728EDDAB0994DE404482 Congressman Criticizes Election of Muslim"] December 21, 2006. [[New York Times]]. Accessed via fee-based archive January 3, 2007.</ref> Keith Maurice Ellison adalah anak ke tiga dari lima bersaudara, dilahirkan sebagai penganut [[Katolik Roma]]<ref name="MSTJuly19">[http://www.keithellison.org/StribOpEd.htm "Keith: The value system that's behind my candidacy"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103224726/http://www.keithellison.org/StribOpEd.htm |date=2007-01-03 }} July 19, 2006. [[Minneapolis Star-Tribune]]. Accessed January 3, 2007.</ref> di [[Detroit, Michigan]], dari pasangan Leonard dan Clida Ellison, seorang [[psikiater]] dan [[pekerja sosial]].<ref name="RunningMan"/><ref name="Olson_11-19-06">{{cite news |title=First Muslim on his way to Congress - he will represent Minnesota, Islam |date=November 19, 2006 |author=Rochelle Olson |publisher =Mcclatchy Newspapers | url= http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061119/NEWS07/611190577/1009|access-date=2007-09-26|archive-date=2007-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929111544/http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20061119%2FNEWS07%2F611190577%2F1009|dead-url=yes}} Retrieved on Dec. 6, 2006</ref> Ellison dan ketiga saudaranya menjadi seorang pengacara, sedangkan yang satunya adalah seorang [[dokter]]. Salah satu saudara laki-lakinya adalah seorang [[pastur]] di Detroit.<ref name="Olson_11-19-06"/> Ia lulus dari [[University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy]] pada 1981 dimanadi mana Ia tadinya aktif dalam olahraga dan senat siswa.<ref name="Olson_11-19-06"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Parent Newsletter for the Week of December 4, 2006 — Congratulations to all Our Newly Elected Cubs| url=http://www.uofdjesuit.org/|date=Dec. 4, 2005 |publisher= University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy}}</ref> Pada usia 19 tahun, selagi kuliah di [[Wayne State University]] di Detroit, Ellison pindah agama dari Katolik menjadi [[Islam Sunni]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/13/AR2006091302297.html|title=Islamic Convert Wins House Nomination|author=Martiga Lohn|publisher=Associated Press|date=September 14, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Keith Ellison may be first Muslim in U.S. Congress|author=Todd Melby|date=September 17, 2006|url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2006/09/17/keith_ellison_may_be_first_muslim_in_us_congress/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='I'm a Sunni Muslim'|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16474497/site/newsweek/page/0/|publisher=Newsweek|date=Jan 4, 2007|author=Michael Isikoff}}</ref> Setelah lulus pada tahun 1987, Ia kemudian menikah dengan kekasihnya ketika di SMU<ref name="MSTJuly19"/> dan pindah ke [[Minneapolis]] untuk melanjutkan studi di [[University of Minnesota Law School]]. Selagi kuliah, Ellison menulis beberapa artikel dukungan bagi [[Louis Farrakhan]] dari [[Nation of Islam]], yang menyebabkan kontroversi semasa kampanye didalamdi dalam pemilihan [[2006]]. Pada tahun [[1990]] Ia lulus dengan gelar [[Doktor]] dalam bidang [[hukum]].<ref name ="MN-Bio">{{cite web | url =http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/members/members.asp?district=58B | title =Keith Ellison (DFL) 58B | publisher = Minnesota House of Representatives}}Retrieved on Nov. 16, 2006</ref><ref name=condon>{{cite web|last = Condon|first = Patrick|date = 2006-07-06|url = http://www.baystatebanner.com/archives/stories/2006/07/070606-09.htm|title = Muslim seeks both House seat and a place in history|work = Associated Press|publisher = The Bay State Banner|accessdate = 2006-11-04|archive-date = 2007-09-02|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070902052830/http://www.baystatebanner.com/archives/stories/2006/07/070606-09.htm|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
 
Ellison dan istrinya, Kim, seorang guru [[matematika]],<ref name="CampBio">[http://www.keithellison.org/about-bio.htm Ellison official campaign biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104173250/http://www.keithellison.org/about-bio.htm |date=2007-01-04 }} Accessed January 3, 2007.</ref> mempunyai empat orang anak yang lahir antara tahun 1989 dan 1997.<ref name="Making the choice">{{cite news|page=16|title=Making the choice |date=January 24, 2003| url= http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hinfo/swkly/2003-04/sw303.pdf| publisher=Session Weekly — Minnesota House of Representatives}} Retrieved on Dec. 14, 2006</ref> Mereka adalah Amirah, Jeremiah, Elijah, dan Isaiah.<ref name="CampBio"/>
 
Setelah lulus dari fakultas hukum, Ellison bekerja di perusahaan Lindquits & Vennum selama tiga tahun, dimanadi mana ia adalah seorang spesialis litigator bagi hak-hak warga negara, ketenagakerjaan dan perlindungan hukum.<ref name ="MN-Bio">{{cite web | url =http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/members/members.asp?district=58B | title =Keith Ellison (DFL) 58B | publisher = Minnesota House of Representatives}}Retrieved on Nov. 16, 2006</ref><ref name="Making the choice"/> Ellison kemudian menjadi direktur eksekutif di sebuah LSM kemanusiaan di Minneapolis, yang memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi orang miskin.<ref name="Making the choice"/>
<!--
In addition to his work for the Legal Rights Center, Ellison has also been regularly involved in community service. He served as the unpaid host of a public affairs talk program at [[KMOJ]] radio.<ref name="Making the choice"/> His has also often volunteered as a [[Athletics (track and field)|track]] coach for several organizations, working with youth between the ages of 5 and 18. He said, "It’s a great community building device because it’s for all ages and all genders. Everyone can find a way to fit in."<ref name="Making the choice"/>
Baris 50 ⟶ 53:
 
== Karier politik ==
[[Berkas: Keith ellison.JPG |175 px|rightka|thumbjmpl|Keith Ellison dalam kampanyenya pada 2006.]]
Pada November 2002, Ellison terpilih menjadi anggota DPR Minnesota [http://www.sos.state.mn.us/docs/58b_web.pdf House District 58B] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809095811/http://www.sos.state.mn.us/docs/58b_web.pdf |date=2007-08-09 }}. Ketika ia meraih kedudukannya, partainya adalah partai minoritas terkecil dalam sejarah Minnesota. <ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2003/08/11_khoom_rightturnagenda/| title=A conservative sweep| author=Michael Khoo |publisher=Minnesota Public Radio|date=August 10, 2003}}</ref>
 
Ellison memperoleh 84% suara dan terpilih kembali untuk wilayah Minnesota dalam pemilihan 2004. Ia terpilih untuk masa jabatan 1 Juli 2005 hingga 1 Februari 2007. Kedudukan Ellison di Kongres sebelumnya dipegang oleh Martin Olav Sabo, yang merupakan salah satu dari delapan anggotan Kongres dari Minnesota.<ref>[http://electionresults.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/11/08/5dist/ Minnesota Public Radio]</ref>
 
Dalam pemilihan November 2006, Ellison berhadapan dengan Alan Fine dari Partai Republik, Jay Pond dari Partai Hijau, dan Tammy Lee dari Partai Kemerdekaan. Ellison memenangkan pemilihan dengan suara 56%. <ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.twincities.com/mld/pioneerpress/news/local/15957666.htm | title=Ellison breaks ground as Muslim, black|author=Aron Kahn|publisher=St. Paul Pioneer Press|date=November . 08, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20061107/ElecRslts.asp?M=CG&R=ALL&PN=0000|publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State|title=Unofficial Results General Election|date=November . 7, 2006}}</ref> Ellison adalah orang keempat dari Minnesota sejak tahun [[1943]].
 
== Catatan dan referensi ==
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
{{reflist|2}}</div>
 
* [http://www.mndaily.com/archive/download.php?archives/1989/11271989.tif Minister Farrakhan never claimed to be a 'Malcolm X'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515231040/http://www.mndaily.com/archive/download.php?archives%2F1989%2F11271989.tif |date=2011-05-15 }} — Minnesota Daily opinion by Ellison
* [http://www.mndaily.com/archive/download.php?archives/1990/02021990.tif Affirmative action does not make up for past injustice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613182445/http://www.mndaily.com/archive/download.php?archives%2F1990%2F02021990.tif |date=2011-06-13 }} — Minnesota Daily opinion by Ellison
* [http://www.hillnews.com/thehill/export/TheHill/News/Campaign/052406.html Keith Ellison may become Congress's first Muslim] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221062722/http://hillnews.com/thehill/export/TheHill/News/Campaign/052406.html |date=2007-02-21 }} — The HILL.
* [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/06/22/ellisonprofile/ Keith Ellison dogged by his past] — Minnesota Public Radio profile
* [http://www.startribune.com/191/story/479862.html Let's not forget Ellison's support of Nation of Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901034424/http://www.startribune.com/191/story/479862.html |date=2006-09-01 }} — conservative opinion by a Minneapolis Star Tribune columnist.
* [http://www.kstp.com/article/stories/S17443.html?cat=1 Ellison responds to parking ticket concerns] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019201200/http://www.kstp.com/article/stories/S17443.html?cat=1 |date=2008-10-19 }} — KSTP news.
* [http://www.startribune.com/587/story/540012.html Late filings a pattern for Ellison] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060718010944/http://www.startribune.com/587/story/540012.html |date=2006-07-18 }} — Minneapolis Star Tribune.
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikiquote|Keith Ellison}}
{{wikinews|Congressman causes controversy by comparing Bush to Hitler}}
* [http://ellison.house.gov/ U.S. Congressman Keith Ellison] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804224643/http://ellison.house.gov/ |date=2009-08-04 }} '''official House site'''
* [http://herndon1.sdrdc.com/cgi-bin/can_detail/H6MN05183 Federal Election Commission — Keith Maurice Ellison] campaign finance reports and data
* [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/2006/campaign/congress/ellison/ MPR — Campaign 2006: Keith Ellison] profile from ''Minnesota Public Radio''
Baris 79 ⟶ 82:
* [http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/summary_newmems.asp?CID=N00028257&cycle=2006 OpenSecrets.org — Keith Maurice Ellison] campaign contributions
* [http://www.vote-smart.org/bio.php?can_id=MMN97363 Project Vote Smart — Representative Keith M. Ellison (MN)] profile
* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Keith_Ellison SourceWatch Congresspedia — Keith Ellison] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114195854/http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Keith_Ellison |date=2012-11-14 }} profile
* [http://www.keithellison.org/ Re-Elect Keith Ellison for U.S. Congress] '''official campaign site'''
 
'''Artikel-artikel'''
* [http://www.dakwatuna.com/index.php/kaifa-ihtadaitu/2007/aku-bersama-kitabullah/ Aku Bersama Kitabullah (Dakwatuna.com)]{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.startribune.com/587/story/739578.html ProBerkas: Keith Ellison (Star Tribune)]{{Pranala mati|date=Oktober 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2006/09/13/68937 Ellison wins Dem. primary (MN Daily)]
* [http://www.twincities.com/mld/twincities/15300360.htm St. Paul Pioneer Press Article on 5th District Congressional Race] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926222759/http://www.twincities.com/mld/twincities/15300360.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}
* [http://washtimes.com/op-ed/20060907-082844-9083r.htm Washington Times Op-ed piece]
* [http://www.weeklystandard.com/Utilities/printer_preview.asp?idArticle=12764&R=EE4A1E53B "Louis Farrakhan's First Congressman"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226050343/http://www.weeklystandard.com/Utilities/printer_preview.asp?idArticle=12764&R=EE4A1E53B |date=2007-12-26 }} article in ''[[The Weekly Standard]]''
* [http://famousmuslims.muslimonline.org/keith-ellison.html Islamic Biography of Keith Ellison]
* [http://www.altmuslim.com/perm.php?id=1785_0_25_0_C "The Lessons of Keith Ellison"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061120184851/http://www.altmuslim.com/perm.php?id=1785_0_25_0_C |date=2006-11-20 }}, [http://www.altmuslim.com alt.muslim] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070925142524/http://www.altmuslim.com/ |date=2007-09-25 }} editorial
* [http://www.startribune.com/191/story/751972.html Katherine Kersten: Ellison's positions on crime clear] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209142625/http://www.startribune.com/191/story/751972.html |date=2006-12-09 }}
* [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2006/10/zingler_on_5th.shtml CD 5 Candidate Forum, October 17 (Minnesota Public Radio)]
* [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2006/10/5th_district_fo.shtml CD 5 Candidate Forum, October 10 (Minnesota Public Radio)]
* [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2006/09/cavlans_brigade.shtml CD 5 Candidate Forum, September 21 (Minnesota Public Radio)]
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ellison, Keith Maurice}}
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