Kwa Geok Choo: Perbedaan antara revisi

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|name=Kwa Geok-Choo
|native_name=柯玉芝
|image= LLKYReaganOct85Kwa Geok Choo.jpg
|caption=
|caption= Kwa Geok-Choo (''ujung kanan'') bersama suaminya, [[Lee Kuan Yew]] (''ujung kiri''), tahun 1985 bersama Presiden AS [[Ronald Reagan]] dan Ibu Negara [[Nancy Reagan]]
|office=Pendamping [[Perdana Menteri Singapura]]
|term_start=5 Juni 1959
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}}
 
'''Kwa Geok Choo''' ({{zh|c=柯玉芝|p=Kē Yùzhī|poj=Kua Gio̍k-tsi}}; 21 Desember 1920&nbsp;– 2 Oktober 2010)<ref name="CNA1">{{cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1084739/1/.html|title=Mrs Lee Kuan Yew dies at age 89|date=2 October 2010|publisher=[[MediaCorp Channel NewsAsia]]|accessdate=2 October 2010}}{{dead link|archive-date=March 20152010-11-03|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101103131741/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1084739/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> adalah istri [[Lee Kuan Yew]], [[Perdana Menteri Singapura]] pertama, dan ibu dari [[Lee Hsien Loong]], Perdana Menteri Singapura ketiga.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Goodbye Mrs Lee Kuan Yew (Madam Kwa Geok Choo), we shall miss you dearly.|journal=Mathew's Photography Singapore|url=http://blog.mathewsoon.com/?tag=madam-kwa-geok-choo|accessdate=8 January 2015|archive-date=2015-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713151153/http://blog.mathewsoon.com/?tag=madam-kwa-geok-choo|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ia juga merupakan rekan di badan hukum [[Lee & Lee]]. Kwa menuntut pendidikan di [[Methodist Girls' School, Singapore|Methodist Girls' School]], [[Raffles Institution]], dan [[Raffles College]]. Ia belajar hukum di [[Girton College]], [[Universitas Cambridge]], sebagai penerima [[Queen's Scholar (Malaya Britania dan Singapura)|Beasiswa Kerajaan]] mewakili [[Malaya Britania|Malaya]].<ref name="PSCS">{{cite web|url=http://www.pscscholarships.gov.sg/SCHOLARSHIPS/History_and_Evolution.htm#50s|title=Public service commission scholarships&nbsp;– History & Evolution&nbsp;– The 1950s|year=2007|publisher=[[Pemerintah Singapura]]|accessdate=2 October 2010}}</ref>
 
== Tentang ==
Kwa Geok Choo belajar di [[Raffles Institution]] dan [[Raffles College]]. Menurut memoar [[Lee Kuan Yew]], pada tahun 1939, Choo dan Lee merupakan mahasiswa unggulan dan sering mendapat nilai ujian tertinggi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=The Singapore Story - Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew|url=https://archive.org/details/singaporestoryme00leek|last=Lee|first=Kuan Yew|publisher=Times Editions|year=1998|isbn=978-9812049834|location=|pages=Ch 2–4|via=}}</ref> Mereka melanjutkan hubungannya pada masa pendudukan Jepang. Seusai perang, ketika Lee masih di Cambridge, Lee memohon agar Kwa diterima di [[Girton College, Cambridge|Girton College]] dengan alasan "ia anak yang sangat cerdas, jauh lebih cerdas daripada saya".<ref name=":0" /> Kwa menikahi Lee diam-diam di London pada tahun 1947, lalu menikah lagi di Singapura tanggal 30 September 1950. Mereka dikaruniai dua putra, [[Lee Hsien Loong]] dan [[Lee Hsien Yang]], dan seorang putri, Lee Wei Ling. Adiknya, Kwa Soon Bee, menjabat sebagai Sekretaris Permanen di [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Singapura)|Kementerian Kesehatan]]. Kwa memiliki tiga saudari: Cheah, guru [[Methodist Girls' School, Singapore|Methodist Girls' School]]; Yong, istri [[Yong Nyuk Lin]]; dan Earnest Lau, guru Methodist Girls School.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The patriarch: Kwa Geok Choo's father|journal=Veritas|url=http://veritas-lux.blogspot.sg/2011/06/patriarch-kwa-geok-choos-father.html|accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref>
 
Ketika Lee menjabat sebagai [[Perdana Menteri Singapura|Perdana Menteri]] dan [[Menteri Senior]], Kwa sering terlihat mendampingi suaminya, khususnya dalam kegiatan diplomatik dan pertemuan dengan menteri luar negeri asing. Setelah dua kali menderita stroke bulan Mei dan Juni 2008, ia diharuskan beristirahat dan tidak mampu berbicara, tetapi masih sadar dan bisa memahami percakapan dengan orang lain.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.gov.sg/public/sgpc/en/media_releases/agencies/mica/transcript/T-20100901-1/AttachmentPar/0/file/TRANSCRIPT%20OF%20MINISTER%20MENTOR%20LEE%20KUAN%20YEW.pdf|title=Lee Kuan Yew's interview with Seth Mydans|author=Government of Singapore|date=1 September 2010|publisher=SG Press Centre|accessdate=2 October 2010|archive-date=2011-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718072100/http://www.news.gov.sg/public/sgpc/en/media_releases/agencies/mica/transcript/T-20100901-1/AttachmentPar/0/file/TRANSCRIPT%20OF%20MINISTER%20MENTOR%20LEE%20KUAN%20YEW.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
{{chart top|width=65%|collapsed=yes|Silsilah Kwa Geok Choo}}
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Ketika Singapura [[Singapura di Malaysia|berpisah]] dari [[Malaysia|Federasi Malaysia]], Kwa merancang klausa-klausa Perjanjian Perpisahan yang menjamin adanya [[konflik air antara Malaysia dan Singapura|perjanjian air]] antara negara bagian Johor di Malaysia dan Singapura. Jaminan ini disahkan melalui amendemen [[Konstitusi Malaysia|Konstitusi Federal Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://csis.org/publication/special-tribute-madam-kwa-geok-choo|title=Special Tribute to Madam Kwa Geok Choo|date=5 October 2010|publisher=[[Center for Strategic and International Studies]]|accessdate=20 May 2011|location=[[Washington, D.C.]]}}</ref>
 
Kwa juga merupakan salah satu aktivis hak-hak perempuan pertama di Singapura.<ref>{{cite web|title=Remembering Madam Kwa Geok Choo|url=http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/article/remembering-madam-kwa-geok-choo|website=Archives Online|publisher=National Archives of Singapore|accessdate=8 January 2015|archive-date=2017-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324194157/http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/article/remembering-madam-kwa-geok-choo|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Kematian ==
Kwa meninggal dunia saat tidur di rumahnya pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2010 sekitar pukul 05:40 [[Waktu Standar Singapura|SST]].<ref name="CNA1"/> Jasadnya menjalani [[pemakaman kenegaraan]] dan dikremasi di [[Mandai Crematorium and Columbarium|Mandai Crematorium]] pada tanggal 7 Oktober 2010.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heroine's funeral for wife of Lee Kuan Yew|url=http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Singapore/Story/A1Story20101008-241229.html|accessdate=8 January 2015|publisher=Singapore Press Holdings Ltd|archive-date=2014-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141123084014/http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Singapore/Story/A1Story20101008-241229.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Penghargaan ==
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/54766/lucian-w-pye/the-singapore-story-memoirs-of-lee-kuan-yew The Singapore Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew]
* [http://www.lee-kuan-yew.com/ Lee Kuan Yew | Articles Speeches and Interviews - Lee Kuan Yew 李光耀] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506033337/http://www.lee-kuan-yew.com/ |date=2016-05-06 }}
* [http://www.pmo.gov.sg/News/PressReleases/Press+Statement++Passing+of+Mrs+Lee+Kuan+Yew.htm Press statement from Prime minister's office: Passing of Mrs Lee Kuan Yew] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005002746/http://www.pmo.gov.sg/News/PressReleases/Press+Statement++Passing+of+Mrs+Lee+Kuan+Yew.htm |date=2010-10-05 }}
 
{{Jabatan hukum Singapura}}