Nonintervensionisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

Kebijakan ini didasarkan pada kepercayaan bahwa sebuah negara tidak boleh ikut campur dalam politik dalam negeri negara lain serta prinsip-prinsip [[kedaulatan negara]] dan [[penentuan nasib sendiri]]. Frasa yang mirip nonintervensi dalah "kemerdekaan strategis".<ref name="???">{{cite book|title=The Libertarian Reader|year=1997|url=https://archive.org/details/libertarianreade0000unse_d5c2|author=Carpenter, Ted Galen|publisher=|year=|isbn=0-684-83200-3|pages=336–344[https://archive.org/details/libertarianreade0000unse_d5c2/page/336 336]–344}} Nonintervention is usually defined as either the determination by a nation to refrain from interfering in the affairs of other nations or those of its own political subdivisions; or as the refusal or failure to intervene in same. Non-interventionism is not to be confused with isolationism, a political policy which sometimes carries with it laws that mandate a breaking of ties between the inhabitants of one political subdivision and another.

</ref> Para pendukung non-intervensionisme meliputi Presiden Amerika Serikat [[George Washington]] dan [[Thomas Jefferson]]; keduanya mendukung nonintervensi pada peperangan di Eropa namun mempertahankan [[perdagangan bebas]] dengan Eropa. Pendukung lainnya adalah [[Senator Amerika Serikat]] [[Robert A. Taft]] dan [[Anggota Kongres Amerika Serikat]] [[Ron Paul]].<ref>Conquest, Robert. Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Great Britain: George Weidenfeld & Nicholson Limited, 1991. Page 122.</ref>

Nonintervensi berbeda dengan [[isolasionisme]]. Para pendukung isolasionisme dapat dibedakan dari pendukung non-intervensionisme dengan melihat pandangan mereka terhadap [[nasionalisme ekonomi]] ([[proteksionisme]]) dan pengetatan imigrasi. Non-intervensionisme adalah kebijakan pemerintah dan tidak mencakup intervensi [[lembaga swadaya masyarakat]] seperti [[Amnesty International]].

== Lihat pula ==

* ''[[A Few Words on Non-Intervention]]'' oleh [[John Stuart Mill]]

* [[Teori hubungan internasional]]

* [[Non-intervensionisme positif]]

* [[Prime Directive]]

* [[Kedaulatan Westfalen]]

* [[Daftar organisasi anti-perang]]

* [[Daftar aktivis perdamaian]]

== Referensi ==

=== Catatan kaki ===

=== Pustaka ===

* Wheeler, N.J. (2003) "The Humanitarian Responsibilities of Sovereignty: Explaining the Development of a New Norm of Military Intervention for Humanitarian Purposes in International Society" in Welsh, J.M. ''Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations'' Oxford: Oxford Scholarship Online, pp.&nbsp;29–50.

* Walzer, M.J. (2000) ''[[Just and Unjust Wars]]'' New York: Basic Books, pp.&nbsp;86–108.

== Bacaan lanjutan ==

* [http://www.quebecoislibre.org/031122-9.htm America's Tradition Of Non-Interventionism], Chris Leithner

* [http://www.onpower.org/foreign_non_inter.html Non-Interventionism], OnPower.org

* "A Noninterventionist Revival", by Michael R. Allen, Editor, Spin Magazine December 24, 1998: http://www.antiwar.com/nonint.html

[[CategoryKategori:Teori politik]]