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|imagesize = 280px
|image_flag = Flag_of_Tbilisi.svg|350px
|image_seal =
|pushpin_map = Georgia (country)
|mapsize = 280px
|map_caption = Lokasi Tbilisi
|coordinates_region = GE
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]
Baris 14:
|established_title = Dibentuk
|established_date = [[circa|c.]] 479 SM
|leader_title = [[
|leader_name = David Narmania
|area_magnitude = 1 E9
Baris 41:
|footnotes =
}}
'''Tbilisi''' (
== Geografi ==
=== Lokasi ===
Tbilisi terletak di [[Kaukasus
Relief topografi Tbilisi sangat kompleks. Bagian kota yang terletak di sisi kiri Sungai Mt'k'vari memanjang lebih dari 30
Ke arah bagian utara sungai, terdapat reservoir yang luas yang dinamakan sebagai ''Laut Tbilisi'' yang mendapatkan masukan air dari kanal-kanal irigasi.
Baris 55:
Tbilisi mempunyai [[Subtropis|iklim subtropis]] (berdasarkan [[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Klasifikasi Iklim Köppen]] ''Cfa'') dengan pengaruh iklim benua (''Dfa''). Kota ini telah mengalami musim panas yang hangat dan musim dingin yang moderat. Seperti daerah Georgia lainnya, Tbilisi menerima curah hujan yang signifikan sepanjang tahun tanpa periode musim kering yang panjang. Iklim Tbilisi dipengaruhi baik oleh massa udara kering dari bagian timur ([[Asia Tengah]]/[[Siberia]]) dan massa udara oseanik dari arah barat ([[Samudra Atlantik|Atlantik]]/[[Laut Hitam]]). Tbilisi mempunyai [[iklim mikro]] yang relatif sejuk dibandingkan dengan iklim kota-kota lain pada lintang yang sama. Hal itu terjadi karena hampir seluruh bagian kota dibatasi oleh pegunungan, kedekatan dengan massa air yang besar ([[Laut Hitam]] dan [[Laut Kaspia]]), dan ditambah fakta bahwa [[Kaukasus Besar|Pegunungan Kaukasus Besar]] memblokade aliran massa udara dingin dari [[Rusia]].
Temperatur tahunan rata-rata Tbilisi adalah 13.3
==Kota kembar==
Tbilisi memiliki hubungan [[kota kembar]] dengan:<ref name="Tbilisi Sister Cities">{{cite web|url=http://www.tbilisi.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=4571|title=Tbilisi Sister Cities|accessdate=5 August 2013|work=Tbilisi City Hall|publisher=Tbilisi Municipal Portal|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724120155/http://www.tbilisi.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=4571|archivedate = 24 July 2013}}</ref>
{|class="wikitable"
|- valign="top"
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*[[Saarbrücken]], [[Jerman]] (1975)<ref name="Tbilisi Sister Cities"/>
*[[Nantes]], [[Prancis]] (1979)<ref name="Tbilisi Sister Cities"/>
*[[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]] (1977)<ref name="Tbilisi Sister Cities"/><ref name="Ljubljana twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.ljubljana.si/si/ljubljana/pobratena-mesta-zdruzenja/ |title=Medmestno in mednarodno sodelovanje |accessdate=27 July 2013 |work=Mestna občina Ljubljana (Ljubljana City) |language=Slovenian |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626075304/http://www.ljubljana.si/si/ljubljana/pobratena-mesta-zdruzenja/ |archivedate=26 June 2013 }}</ref>
*[[Innsbruck]], [[Austria]] (1982)<ref name="Tbilisi Sister Cities"/>
*[[Atlanta]], [[AS]] (1987)<ref name="Tbilisi Sister Cities"/>
*[[Palermo]], [[Italia]] (1987)<ref name="Tbilisi Sister Cities"/>
*[[Bristol]], [[Britania Raya]] (1988)<ref name="Tbilisi Sister Cities"/><ref name="Bristol">{{cite web|url=http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/navigation/leisure-and-culture/tourism-and-travel/town-twinning/ |title=Bristol City – Town twinning |publisher=Bristol City Council |accessdate=17 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728075325/http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/navigation/leisure-and-culture/tourism-and-travel/town-twinning/ |archivedate=28 July 2011 }}</ref>
*[[Bilbao]], [[Spanyol]] (1989)<ref name="Tbilisi Sister Cities"/>
*[[Yerevan]], Armenia (1996)<ref name="Tbilisi Sister Cities"/><ref name="Yerevan twinnings 2">{{cite web|url=http://www.yerevan.am/en/partner/sister-cities/|title=Yerevan – Twin Towns & Sister Cities|accessdate=4 November 2013|work=Yerevan Municipality Official Website|publisher=Yerevan Municipality|archive-date=2019-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031192729/http://www.yerevan.am/en/partner/sister-cities/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Yerevan twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.yerevan.am/pages.php?lang=1&id=184&page_name=news|script-title=hy:ԵՐԵՎԱՆԻ ՔԱՂԱՔԱՊԵՏԱՐԱՆՊԱՇՏՈՆԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՅՔ|publisher=Yerevan Municipality|accessdate=5 August 2013|trans-title=Yerevan expanding its international relations|language=Armenian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512174924/http://www.yerevan.am/pages.php?lang=1&id=184&page_name=news|archivedate=12 May 2013}}</ref>
*[[Kiev]], Ukraine (1999)<ref name="Tbilisi Sister Cities"/>
||
*[[Nur-Sultan]], [[Kazakhstan]] (2005)<ref name="Tbilisi Sister Cities"/>
*[[Vilnius]], [[Lituania]] (2009)<ref name="Tbilisi Sister Cities"/>
*[[Chișinău]], Moldova (2011)<ref name="Chișinău twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.chisinau.md/tabview.php?l=ro&idc=526|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120903122220/http://www.chisinau.md/tabview.php?l=ro&idc=526|title=Oraşe înfrăţite (Twin cities of Minsk) ''[via WaybackMachine.com]''|publisher=Primăria Municipiului Chişinău|archivedate=3 September 2012 |accessdate=21 July 2013|language=Romanian}}</ref>
*[[kairo]], [[Mesir]] (2012)
*[[Doha]], [[Qatar]] (2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://qatar.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=844&lang=2|title=Legal Framework|publisher=Embassy of Georgia to the State of Qatar|accessdate=7 July 2018|archive-date=2018-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707202042/http://qatar.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=844&lang=2|dead-url=no}}</ref>
*[[Arak, Iran|Arak]], [[Iran]] (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.tripyar.com/searching/iran/markazi/arak/|title=Arak Tourist Attractions And Info – Iran Travel Guide – Trip Yar|website=en.tripyar.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-15|archive-date=2018-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015192534/https://en.tripyar.com/searching/iran/markazi/arak/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.toiran.com/en/city-arak|title=ToIran, Tourism Platform in Iran|website=www.toiran.com|access-date=2018-10-15|archive-date=2018-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015192424/http://www.toiran.com/en/city-arak|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ccsi.ir/vdcg.u9qrak9nxpr4a.html|script-title=fa:قفقاز – اراک و تفليس خواهرخوانده ميشوند|last=Behnegarsoft.com|website=www.ccsi.ir|access-date=2018-10-15|archive-date=2014-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407011510/http://www.ccsi.ir/vdcg.u9qrak9nxpr4a.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
*[[Tehran]], Iran (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://agenda.ge/news/35540/eng|publisher=Agenda.ge|accessdate=20 May 2015|title=Tbilisi-Tehran direct flights will start next month|archive-date=2015-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528073541/http://agenda.ge/news/35540/eng|dead-url=no}}</ref>
*[[Minsk]], [[Belarus]] (2015)
*[[Istanbul]], [[Turki]] (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tbilisi.gov.ge/news/2355|publisher=Tbilisi City Hall|accessdate=19 April 2016|title=თბილისსა და სტამბოლს შორის დაძმობილების შესახებ მემორანდუმი გაფორმდა|archive-date=2021-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302194211/http://www.tbilisi.gov.ge/news/2355|dead-url=no}}</ref>
*[[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]] (2016)
|}
===Kota Sahabat===
{|class="wikitable"
|- valign="top"
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*[[Odessa]], [[Ukraina]] (1996)
*[[Ankara]], Turki (1996)
*[[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]] (1997)
*[[Athena]], [[Yunani]] (1997)
*[[Paris]], Prancis (1997)
*[[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]] (1998)
*[[Riga]], [[Latvia]] (2007)
*[[Kraków]], [[Polandia]]<ref name="Kraków partnerships">{{cite web|url=http://www.krakow.pl/otwarty_na_swiat/2531,kat,0,5,miasta_partnerskie.html |title=Kraków – Miasta Partnerskie |accessdate=10 August 2013 |work=Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Kraków |language=Polish |trans-title=Kraków -Partnership Cities |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702010825/http://www.krakow.pl/otwarty_na_swiat/2531%2Ckat%2C0%2C5%2Cmiasta_partnerskie.html |archivedate= 2 July 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> (2009)
*[[Warsawa]], Polandia (2010)
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*[[Budapest]], [[Hungaria]] (2011)
*[[Kharkiv]], Ukraina (2012)
*[[Lviv]], Ukraina (2013)
*[[Lincoln, Nebraska|Lincoln]], AS (2013)
*[[Guangzhou]], [[China]] (2014)
*[[Lublin]], Polandia (2014)
*[[Dublin]], [[Irlandia]] (2014)
*[[Praha]], [[Republik Ceko]] <ref name="Prague twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://zahranicnivztahy.praha.eu/jnp/cz/partnerska_mesta/index.html#|title=Partnerská města HMP|accessdate=5 August 2013|date=18 July 2013|work = Portál "Zahraniční vztahy" [Portal "Foreign Affairs"]|language=Czech|trans-title=Prague – Twin Cities HMP|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625205859/http://zahranicnivztahy.praha.eu/jnp/cz/partnerska_mesta/index.html|archivedate =25 June 2013}}</ref>
|}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons
* {{en}} [http://ceroi.net/reports/tbilisi/background/about.htm Tbilisi di Ceroi.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515185850/http://ceroi.net/reports/tbilisi/background/about.htm |date=2011-05-15 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.info-tbilisi.com/index.php Info-Tbilisi]
* {{en}} [http://community.webshots.com/album/51035101fKfQlF Galeri foto]
* {{en}} [http://www.polosbastards.com/artman/publish/tbilisi.shtml Tranquil Tblisi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060105213303/http://www.polosbastards.com/artman/publish/tbilisi.shtml |date=2006-01-05 }}
{{Ibu kota di Eropa}}
==Referensi==
[[Kategori:Tbilisi| ]]
[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Georgia]]
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