Memex: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[File:Memex.png|thumb|Memex]]
'''Memex''' (singkatan dari ''"memory extender"'', walau kadang dianggap singkatan ''"memory"'' dan ''"index"''<ref name="Buckland">{{citation |authorlink=Michael Buckland |last=Buckland |first=Michael K. |title=Emanuel Goldberg, Electronic Document Retrieval, And Vannevar Bush's Memex |journal=Journal of the American Society for Information Science |volume=43 |issue=4 |date=May 1992 |pages=284–94 |doi=10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199205)43:4<284::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-0 }}</ref>), adalah nama yang diberikan oleh [[Vannevar Bush]] untuk sebuah mesin teoretis yang ia usulkan dalam artikelnya ''[[As We May Think]]'', yang dimuat pada tahun [[1945]] pada The Atlantic Monthly. Memex disebut-sebut sebagai pionir dari teknologi hiperteks yang muncul kemudian.
Memex menjadi [[mesin]] pencari khusus Dark Web,<ref>{{cite journal |title=Darpa Is Developing a Search Engine for the Dark Web |author=Kim Zetter |journal=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |date=February 2, 2015 |url=https://www.wired.com/2015/02/darpa-memex-dark-web/}}</ref> yang dikembangkan oleh lembaga peneliti Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat bernama [[DARPA|Defence Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA)]].<ref name="DARPA PR 20140209">{{cite press release |title=Memex Aims to Create a New Paradigm for Domain-Specific Search |url=http://www.darpa.mil/newsevents/releases/2014/02/09.aspx |publisher=[[DARPA]] |date=9 Februari 2014 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.darpa.mil/newsevents/releases/2014/02/09.aspx |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-04-06 |archive-date=2015-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211034344/http://www.darpa.mil/newsevents/releases/2014/02/09.aspx |dead-url=unfit }}</ref>
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== Lihat pula ==
{{colbegin}}
=== Tokoh ===
* [[Andries van Dam]]
* [[Douglas Engelbart]]
* [[J. C. R. Licklider]]
* [[Paul Otlet]], dianggap merupakan salah satu bapak [[sains informasi]]
* [[Ted Nelson]]
* [[Tim Berners-Lee]], pembuat [[World Wide Web]]
* [[Vannevar Bush]]
=== Ide ===
* [[As We May Think]]
* [[Intelligence amplification]]
* [[Mundaneum]], organisasi yang didirikan tahun 1910 yang berkeinginan untuk mengklasifikasi semua pengetahuan
* [[Office of the future]]
* [[Victorian Internet]], istilah untuk menyebut teknologi telekomunikasi abad ke-19
* [[World Wide Web]]
{{colend}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist |32em}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{Citation | last = Bush | first = Vannevar |date=Jul 1945 | url = https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1945/07/as-we-may-think/3881/ | title = As We May Think | journal = [[The Atlantic Monthly]] | volume = 176 | number = 1 | pages = 101–8}}.
* {{Citation | last = Bush | first = Vannevar |date=1967 | url = http://worrydream.com/refs/Bush%20-%20Memex%20Revisited.pdf | title = Memex Revisited | journal = Science is Not Enough }}.
* {{Citation | editor1-last = Wardrip-Fruin | editor1-first = Noah | editor2-first = Nick | editor2-last = Montfort | year = 2003 | title = The New Media Reader | publisher = MIT Press | isbn = 978-0-262-23227-2}}.
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://graphics.cs.brown.edu/html/info/vannevar_bush.html "As We May Think - A Celebration of Vannevar Bush's 1945 Vision"], at Brown University
* [http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_bush.htm Vannevar Bush and Memex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702225831/http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_bush.htm |date=2012-07-02 }} – Living Internet
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