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{{about|perusahaan komputer||Next}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Next Software, Inc.
| logo = [[fileBerkas:NeXT logo.svg|centerpus|117px]]
| caption = Logo NeXT yang dirancang [[Paul Rand]]
| type = [[Perusahaan swasta|Swasta]]
| traded_as =
| genre = <!-- Only used with media and publishing companies -->
| fate = Diambil alih
| predecessor =
| successor = [[Apple Inc.]]
| foundation = 1985 ([[California]], Amerika Serikat)<!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| founder =
| defunct = 1996<!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| location_city = [[Redwood City, California]]
| location_country = Amerika Serikat
| location =
| locations =
| area_served =
| key_people = [[Steve Jobs]], Ketua dan CEO<br />[[Ross Perot]], Direktur<br />[[John Patrick Crecine]], Direktur<br />[[Avie Tevanian]], [[Wakil presiden|WP]] Teknik<br />Mitchell Mandich, [[Wakil presiden|WP]] Penjualan dan Layanan
| industry = [[Perangkat keras komputer]]<br />[[Perangkat lunak komputer]] <!--types of products or services offered-->
| products = [[NeXT Computer]]<br />[[NeXTcube]]<br />[[NeXTstation]]<br />[[NeXTdimension]]<br />[[NeXTSTEP]]<br />[[OPENSTEP]]<br />[[WebObjects]] <!--some of company's notable products-->
| services =
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| aum = <!-- Only used with financial services companies -->
| assets =
| equity =
| owner =
| num_employees = 540 (1992)<ref name=employees>{{cite news | title=NeXT Inc. to Drop Hardware 300 losing jobs in strategy shift | date=February 9, 1993 | work=[[San Francisco Chronicle|The San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref> <!--peak number of employees-->
| parent =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| homepage = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
| intl =
}}
'''Next, Inc.''' (kemudian bernama '''Next Computer, Inc.''' dan '''Next Software, Inc.''' and stylized as '''NeXT''') adalah sebuah perusahaan [[komputer]] Amerika Serikat yang berpusat di [[Redwood City, California]]. Perusahaan ini mengembangkan dan memproduksi serangkaian [[stasiun kerja]] [[komputer]] yang ditujukan pada pasar [[pendidikan tinggi]] dan bisnis. NeXT didirikan tahun 1985 oleh pendiri pendamping [[Apple Inc.|Apple Computer]], [[Steve Jobs]] setelah ia mengundurkan diri dari Apple. NeXT memperkenalkan [[NeXT Computer]] pertamanya tahun 1988, dan [[NeXTstation]] yang berukuran lebih kecil tahun 1990. Penjualan komputer NeXT relatif terbatas dengan perkiraan sekitar 50.000 unit berhasil terjual seluruhnya. Meski begitu, [[sistem operasi]] [[Nextstep]] ber[[orientasi objek]] yang inovatif serta lingkungan pengembangannya berhasil memberi pengaruh besar.
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NeXT kemudian meluncurkan sebagian besar sistem NeXTstep sebagai suatu standar [[antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi|lingkungan pemrograman]] bernama [[OpenStep]]. NeXT menarik diri dari bisnis perangkat lunak tahun 1993 untuk berkonsentrasi pada pemasaran [[OpenStep#OPENSTEP.2FMach|OPENSTEP]], implementasi OpenStep-nya sendiri, kepada beberapa [[produsen perlengkapan asli|OEM]]. NeXT juga mengembangkan [[WebObjects]], salah satu [[kerangka aplikasi web]] perusahaan pertama. WebObjects tidak pernah begitu terkenal karena harga awalnya mencapai $50.000, namun masih menjadi contoh penting peladen web awal yang didasarkan pada [[halaman web dinamis|penciptaan halaman dinamis]] daripada konten web statis.
 
Apple membeli NeXT pada tanggal 20 Desember 1996 dengan nilai $429 juta dan 1,5 juta lembar saham Apple,<ref name="apple-acquisition">{{cite press release|title=Apple Computer, Inc. Agrees to Acquire NeXT Software Inc.|url=http://product.info.apple.com/pr/press.releases/1997/q1/961220.pr.rel.next.html| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20020208190346/http://product.info.apple.com/pr/press.releases/1997/q1/961220.pr.rel.next.html|archivedate=2002-02-08|publisher=Apple Computer|date=1996-12-20|accessdate=2008-06-13}} {{Cite web |url=http://product.info.apple.com/pr/press.releases/1997/q1/961220.pr.rel.next.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-09-07 |archive-date=2002-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020208190346/http://product.info.apple.com/pr/press.releases/1997/q1/961220.pr.rel.next.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan sebagian besar sistem [[Mac OS X]] saat ini dibangun dengan dasar OPENSTEP.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Apple Computer, Inc. Finalizes Acquisition of NeXT Software Inc.|url=http://product.info.apple.com/pr/press.releases/1997/q2/970207.pr.rel.next.html| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/19990117075346/http://product.info.apple.com/pr/press.releases/1997/q2/970207.pr.rel.next.html|archivedate=1999-01-17|publisher=Apple Computer|date=1997-02-07|accessdate=2008-06-13}} {{Cite web |url=http://product.info.apple.com/pr/press.releases/1997/q2/970207.pr.rel.next.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-09-07 |archive-date=2001-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010724014721/http://product.info.apple.com/pr/press.releases/1997/q2/970207.pr.rel.next.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> WebObjects sekarang dipaketkan bersama [[Mac OS X Server]] dan [[Xcode]].
 
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book | first=Alan | last= Deutschman | title=The Second Coming of Steve Jobs | url=https://archive.org/details/secondcomingofst00alan|publisher=Broadway | year=2001 | isbn=0-7679-0433-8}}
* {{cite book | first=Owen W. | last=Linzmayer | title=Apple Confidential 2.0 | publisher=No Starch Press | year=2004 | isbn=1-59327-010-0}}
* {{cite book | first=Michael | last=Malone | title=Infinite Loop | url=https://archive.org/details/infiniteloophoww00malo|publisher=Currency | year=1999 | isbn=0-385-48684-7}}
* {{cite book | first=Randall E. | last=Stross | title=Steve Jobs & the NeXT Big Thing | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780689121357|publisher=Scribner | year=1993 | isbn=0-689-12135-0}}
* {{cite book | first=Jeffrey S. | last=Young | coauthors=Simon, William L. | title=iCon: Steve Jobs | url=https://archive.org/details/iconstevejobsgre00jeff|publisher=John Wiley & Sons | year=2005 | isbn=0-471-72083-6}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|NeXT}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.next.com/ |title=www.next.com (web archive) |archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/19970412194822/http://www.next.com/ |archivedate=1997-04-12 |access-date=2011-09-07 |dead-url=no }}
* [http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/workstat/ The Chronology of Workstation Computers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715212911/http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/workstat/ |date=2009-07-15 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.next.com/Merger/MergerRelease.html |title=Archived announcement of NeXT's acquisition by Apple |archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/19970412201122/http://www.next.com/Merger/MergerRelease.html |archivedate=1997-04-12 |access-date=2011-09-07 |dead-url=no }}
* [http://contracts.onecle.com/apple/next.mer.1996.12.20.shtml Full acquisition/merger contract between Apple and NeXT]
* [http://simson.net/ref/NeXT/ NeXT Computer Historical Site]
* [http://www.simson.net/ref/NeXT/nextworld/ NeXTWORLD Magazine Archives]
* [http://www.nextcomputers.org NeXTcomputers.org - Welcome to the NeXT world!]
 
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